LEADER 04002nam 2200469 450 001 9910480049303321 005 20200106145013.0 010 $a90-272-6315-9 035 $a(CKB)4100000007188591 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5622432 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007188591 100 $a20190113d20182018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aNegation and negative concord $ethe view from Creoles /$fedited by Viviane De?prez, Fabiola Henri 210 1$aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia :$cJohn Benjamins Publishing Company,$d[2018] 210 4$dİ2018 215 $a1 online resource (339 pages) 225 1 $aContact language library ;$vVolume 55 311 $a90-272-0192-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aNegation and negative concord: the view from Creoles / Viviane De?prez and Fabiola Henri -- I. French related Creoles: Sentential negation and negative words in Guadeloupean Creole / Simon Petitjean and Emmanuel Schang -- What is negative? Negative Concord Items, constituent, sentential and expletive negation in Haitian Creole / Viviane De?prez -- A lexicalist account of negation and negative concord in Mauritian / Fabiola Henri -- II. English related Creoles: Negation in Pichi (Equatorial Guinea): The case for areal convergence / Kofi Yakpo -- Licensing negation and negative concord in Atlantic creoles: The case of Vincentian / Paula Prescod -- Negation in Singapore English / Luwen Cao and Zhiming Bao -- III. Portuguese related Creoles: Negation in Cape Verdean Creole: A parametric account / Marlyse Baptista and Emanuel Correia de Pina -- Elements of denial in Capeverdean: The negator ka and the properties of n-words / Fernanda Pratas -- Negation in Korlai Indo-Portuguese / J. Clancy Clements / Negation and negative concord in Guinea-Bissau Kriyol (in comparison with Portuguese, substrate-adstrate languages and other Portuguese Creoles) / Alain Kihm -- IV. Other lexifier: Negation in Palenquero: Syntax, pragmatics, and change in progress / Armin Schwegler -- Cross-linguistic negation contrasts in co-convergent contact languages / Peter Slomanson -- Conclusions / Viviane De?prez and Fabiola Henri. 330 $aWhile universally present in languages, negation is well-known to manifest a surprising cross-linguistic diversity of forms. In creole languages, however, negation and negative dependencies have been regarded as largely uniform. Creole languages as Bickerton claims in Roots of Language, generally exhibit negative concord, a construction popularly dubbed ?double negation?, where several expressions, each negative on its own, come together with a logic-defying single negation interpretation. While this construction ? problematic for compositionality if the meaning of sentences emerge from the meaning of their parts ? has fostered much research, the fertile data terrain that creole languages offer for its understanding is rarely taken into account. Aiming at bridging this gap, this book offers a wealth of theoretically informed empirical investigations of negative relations in a wide variety of creole languages. Uncovering a far more complex negative landscape than previously assumed, the book reveals the challenging richness that a thorough comparative study of creoles delivers. 410 0$aContact language library ;$vVolume 55.$x2542-7059 606 $aCreole dialects$xNegatives 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xNegatives 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCreole dialects$xNegatives. 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xNegatives. 676 $a417/.22 702 $aDe?prez$b Viviane M. 702 $aHenri$b Fabiola 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480049303321 996 $aNegation and negative concord$92172977 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05223nam 2200637 450 001 9910131321903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-50033-4 010 $a1-118-50034-2 010 $a1-118-50035-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000385541 035 $a(EBL)1895469 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001459638 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11839095 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001459638 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11464827 035 $a(PQKB)10992734 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1895469 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1895469 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11197035 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL909415 035 $a(OCoLC)908080280 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000385541 100 $a20160808h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aPhycotoxins $echemistry and biochemistry /$fedited by Luis M. Botana and Amparo Alfonso 205 $aSecond edition. 210 1$aChichester, West Sussex, England :$cWiley Blackwell,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (1449 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-50036-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Table of Contents; Title Page; Copyright; List of contributors; Preface; Chapter 1: Analysis of marine toxins: gaps on food safety control of marine toxins; Analysis of marine toxins and gaps on food safety control; Gaps on food safety control for marine toxins by chemical methods; Use of standards; New risks in the EU; References; Chapter 2: Pharmacology of ciguatoxins; Chemical structure of ciguatoxins; Voltage-gated sodium channels; Neurological symptoms of ciguatera; Physiological effects of ciguatoxin; Ciguatoxin neurotoxicity; Ciguatoxins, neurological perspectives; References 327 $aChapter 3: Chemistry of pinnatoxinsIntroduction; Isolation; Bioactivity; Detection; Total chemical synthesis; Chemical stability; Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Chemistry and analysis of PSP toxins; Introduction; Methods of analysis; Chemical methods; References; Chapter 5: Chemistry of palytoxin and its analogues; Introduction; Palytoxin; Palytoxin's analogues from Ostreopsis spp; Ostreocins from O. siamensis; References; Chapter 6: Pharmacology of palytoxins and ostreocins; Introduction; Origin and producing organisms; Toxin distribution and ecological aspects 327 $aPharmacological target of PLTXsPalytoxin toxicology; Detection methods; Future perspectives; References; Chapter 7: Recent insights into anatoxin-a chemical synthesis, biomolecular targets, mechanisms of action and LC-MS detection; Anatoxin-a and analogues; Anatoxins' biomolecular targets and mechanisms of action; LC-MS detection; Conclusions and perspectives; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 8: Therapeutics of marine toxins; Introduction; Marine toxins as a source of therapeutic compounds; Present marine toxins and derived compound uses 327 $aFuture of marine toxins and derived compounds usesProblems and advancements in drug discovery from the seas; Conclusions; References; Chapter 9: Marine toxins as modulators of apoptosis; Introduction; Phycotoxins involved in apoptotic processes; Non-apoptotic cytotoxicity of phycotoxins; References; Chapter 10: Cyanobacterial toxins; Introduction; Chemistry of cyanotoxins; Distribution of cyanotoxins; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 11: Marine toxins and climate change: the case of PSP from cyanobacteria in coastal lagoons; Introduction 327 $aDefinition of coastal lagoons and main ecosystem characteristicsEcosystem goods and services and human exploitation of coastal lagoons; Eutrophication and climate change in coastal lagoons; Cyanobacteria in coastal lagoons; Paralytic shellfish poisoning and cyanobacteria in coastal lagoons; Conclusions; References; Chapter 12: Microalgae as a source of nutraceuticals; Introduction; Microalgal taxa; World biodiversity of microalgae; Microalgae in culture collections and under commercial cultivation; Commercial use of microalgae as nutraceuticals; Categories of nutraceuticals from microalgae 327 $aCholesterol-lowering activity 330 $a Phycotoxins are a diverse group of poisonous substances produced by certain seaweed and algae in marine and fresh waters. They are important to the scientific community for many reasons, the most obvious being that they pose food safety issues, and regularly monitoring the presence of these compounds in foods requires a large investment. Phycotoxins: Chemistry and Biochemistry, second edition presents the most updated information available on phycotoxins. Major emphases are given to chemistry and biochemistry, and origins, mechanisms of action, toxicology and analytical methodology are also 606 $aAlgal toxins 615 0$aAlgal toxins. 676 $a615.945 702 $aBotana$b Luis M. 702 $aAlfonso$b Amparo$f1965- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910131321903321 996 $aPhycotoxins$91980991 997 $aUNINA