LEADER 03830oam 2200685zu 450 001 9910131312103321 005 20250114235723.0 010 $a9782821844834 010 $a2821844832 024 7 $a10.4000/books.ifea.3429 035 $a(CKB)3710000000400515 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001537264 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11887030 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001537264 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11534570 035 $a(PQKB)11478727 035 $a(WaSeSS)IndRDA00044442 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-ifea-3429 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/46063 035 $a(PPN)185662277 035 $a(oapen)doab46063 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000400515 100 $a20160829d1998 uy 101 0 $aspa 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 13$aEl embrollo boliviano : turbulencias sociales y desplazamientos políticos, 1952-1982 210 $cInstitut français d?études andines$d1998 210 31$a[Place of publication not identified]$cInstitut français d'études andines HISBOL Centro de estudios superiores CESU UMSS de Bolivia$d1998 215 $a1 online resource (410 pages) 225 1 $aTravaux de l'IFE?A ;$v115 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9789990542035 311 08$a9990542031 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $aDespués de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Bolivia ha atravesado por los más largos períodos de inestabilidad política y social en Latinoamérica. En El embrollo boliviano. Turbulencias sociales y desplazamientos políticos (1952-1982). Jean-Pierre Lavaud analiza en detalle la movilización de los grupos sociales que, de manera mis o menos directa o determinante, inciden en el proceso político nacional y motivan los cambios gubernamentales: la clase política, tanto civil como militar, los administradores del trabajo colectivo y, también, los mineros y campesinos. A esta convergencia en torno al poder nacional, hay que añadirle también la influencia de los intereses extranjeros, sobre todo, norteamericanos. Al final del análisis, se observa que importantes sectores de la sociedad civil, entreverados unos con otros, dependen del Estado y que les es vital poder o intentar controlarlo: las turbulencias sociales y los desplazamientos políticos, fruto de esa necesidad vital, se traducen en la inestabilidad gubernamental que signa el período (1952-1982) analizado por Lavaud. Y, más allá del caso boliviano, el modelo aquí propuesto, para explicar las razones de inestabilidad sociopolítica, es aplicable, ciertamente, a otros procesos análogos. El embrollo boliviano (1952-1982) de Jean-Pierre Lavaud es un detallado estudio de caso, por un lado, y, por otro, también ofrece un modelo explicativo, extrapolable a muchas otras sociedades donde el Estado es uno de los pocos caminos que llevan al poder. 410 0$aTravaux de l'Institut franc?ais d'e?tudes andines ;$v115. 606 $aRegions & Countries - Americas$2HILCC 606 $aHistory & Archaeology$2HILCC 606 $aLatin America$2HILCC 607 $aBolivia$xPolitics and government$y1952-1982 610 $aBolivie 610 $ahistoire 610 $apolitique 610 $aXXe siècle 610 $asituation sociale 610 $amouvement social 610 $asituation politique 615 7$aRegions & Countries - Americas 615 7$aHistory & Archaeology 615 7$aLatin America 676 $a984.05/2 700 $aLavaud$b Jean-Pierre$0884076 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910131312103321 996 $aEl embrollo boliviano : turbulencias sociales y desplazamientos políticos, 1952-1982$91974253 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04565nam 22006615 450 001 9910437857603321 005 20200706053811.0 010 $a3-319-04241-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-04241-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000085787 035 $a(EBL)1698150 035 $a(OCoLC)881165986 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001178337 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11662201 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001178337 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11167832 035 $a(PQKB)11246548 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-04241-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1698150 035 $a(PPN)17610920X 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000085787 100 $a20140131d2013 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota /$fby Eugene Rosenberg, Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg 205 $a1st ed. 2013. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (187 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-04240-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aIntroduction: Symbioses and the Hologenome Concept -- Origin of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes -- Abundance and Diversity of Microbiota -- Microbiotas are Transmitted between Holobiont Generations -- Microbiotas are Part of Holobiont Fitness -- Variation in Holobionts -- Viruses are part of the Holobiont`s Fitness and Evolution -- Evolution of Holobionts -- Pathogens as Symbionts -- Prebiotics, Probiotics, Synbiotics and Phage Therapy -- Epilogue. 330 $aGroundbreaking research over the last 10 years has given rise to the hologenome concept of evolution. This concept posits that the holobiont (host plus all of its associated microorganisms) and its hologenome (sum of the genetic information of the host and its symbiotic microorganisms), acting in concert, function as a unique biological entity and therefore as a level of selection in evolution. All animals and plants harbor abundant and diverse microbiota, including viruses. Often the amount of symbiotic microorganisms and their combined genetic information far exceed that of their host. The microbiota with its microbiome, together with the host genome, can be transmitted from one generation to the next and thus propagate the unique properties of the holobiont. The microbial symbionts and the host interact in a cooperative way that affects the health of the holobiont within its environment. Beneficial microbiota protects against pathogens, provides essential nutrients, catabolizes complex polysaccharides, renders harmful chemicals inert, and contributes to the performance of the immune system. In humans and animals, the microbiota also plays a role in behavior. The sum of these cooperative interactions characterizes the holobiont as a unique biological entity. Genetic variation in the hologenome can be brought about by changes in either the host genome or the microbial population genomes (microbiome). Evolution by cooperation can occur by amplifying existing microbes, gaining novel microbiota and by acquiring microbial and viral genes. Under environmental stress, the microbiome can change more rapidly and in response to more processes than the host organism alone and thus influences the evolution of the holobiont. Prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and phage therapy are discussed as applied aspects of the hologenome concept. 606 $aMicrobiology 606 $aEvolution (Biology) 606 $aZoology 606 $aMicrobiology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L23004 606 $aEvolutionary Biology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L21001 606 $aZoology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L25007 615 0$aMicrobiology. 615 0$aEvolution (Biology) 615 0$aZoology. 615 14$aMicrobiology. 615 24$aEvolutionary Biology. 615 24$aZoology. 676 $a570 676 $a576.8 676 $a579 676 $a590 700 $aRosenberg$b Eugene$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0848245 702 $aZilber-Rosenberg$b Ilana$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910437857603321 996 $aThe Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota$92537577 997 $aUNINA