LEADER 01122nam0-2200289---450- 001 990009721870403321 005 20130503114856.0 035 $a000972187 035 $aFED01000972187 035 $a(Aleph)000972187FED01 035 $a000972187 100 $a20130424d1963----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $afre 102 $aFR 105 $aa-------001yy 200 1 $a<>problème de l'eau dans le monde$eimportance biologique de l'eau. L'eau dans la biosphère (Océans et eaux douces). L'eau et l'agriculture. Les méfaits de l'eau. L'eau et l'industrie. L'eau dans les grandes villes. La pollution des eaux. À la recherche de l'eau. La mise en valeur des zones arides. La soif du monde: de la goutte de rosée aux citernes océaniques$fRaymond Furon 210 $aParis$cPayot$d1963 215 $a251 p., [4] c di tav.$cill.$d23 cm 610 0 $aIdrogeologia 700 1$aFuron,$bRaymond$0130756 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990009721870403321 952 $aMA2/17$b5708$fDINGE 959 $aDINGE 996 $aProblème de l'eau dans le monde$9841942 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05097nam 22006015 450 001 9910253987703321 005 20200706125251.0 010 $a3-319-39135-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-39135-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000000718153 035 $a(EBL)4537042 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-39135-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4537042 035 $a(PPN)194077284 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000718153 100 $a20160531d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aControl and Operation of Grid-Connected Wind Farms $eMajor Issues, Contemporary Solutions, and Open Challenges /$fby John N. Jiang, Choon Yik Tang, Rama G. Ramakumar 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (146 p.) 225 1 $aAdvances in Industrial Control,$x1430-9491 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-39133-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Reconfigurable Wind Turbine Control Technology -- Voltage Regulation in Normal Operating Conditions -- Voltage Control During Contingencies -- Quick Frequency Response During Contingencies -- Coordinated Operation -- Wind-Farm Control 1 -- Wind-Farm Control 2 -- Concluding Remarks. 330 $aFrom the point of view of grid integration and operation, this monograph advances the subject of wind energy control from the individual-unit to the wind-farm level. The basic objectives and requirements for successful integration of wind energy with existing power grids are discussed, followed by an overview of the state of the art, proposed solutions and challenges yet to be resolved. At the individual-turbine level, a nonlinear controller based on feedback linearization, uncertainty estimation and gradient-based optimization is shown robustly to control both active and reactive power outputs of variable-speed turbines with doubly-fed induction generators. Heuristic coordination of the output of a wind farm, represented by a single equivalent turbine with energy storage to optimize and smooth the active power output is presented. A generic approximate model of wind turbine control developed using system identification techniques is proposed to advance research and facilitate the treatment of control issues at the wind-farm level. A supervisory wind-farm controller is then introduced with a view to maximizing and regulating active power output under normal operating conditions and unusual contingencies. This helps to make the individual turbines cooperate in such as way that the overall output of the farm accurately tracks a reference and/or is statistically as smooth as possible to improve grid reliability. The text concludes with an overall discussion of the promise of advanced wind-farm control techniques in making wind an economic energy source and beneficial influence on grid performance. The challenges that warrant further research are succinctly enumerated. Control and Operation of Grid-Connected Wind Farms is primarily intended for researchers from a systems and control background wishing to apply their expertise to the area of wind-energy generation. At the same time, coverage of contemporary solutions to fundamental operational problems will benefit power/energy engineers endeavoring to promote wind as a reliable and clean source of electrical power. Advances in Industrial Control aims to report and encourage the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control. 410 0$aAdvances in Industrial Control,$x1430-9491 606 $aRenewable energy resources 606 $aAutomatic control 606 $aRenewable and Green Energy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/111000 606 $aControl and Systems Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T19010 606 $aRenewable and Green Energy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/111000 615 0$aRenewable energy resources. 615 0$aAutomatic control. 615 14$aRenewable and Green Energy. 615 24$aControl and Systems Theory. 615 24$aRenewable and Green Energy. 676 $a621.312136 700 $aJiang$b John N$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0894521 702 $aTang$b Choon Yik$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aRamakumar$b Rama G$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910253987703321 996 $aControl and Operation of Grid-Connected Wind Farms$91998336 997 $aUNINA