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$a1 online resource (378 pages) 311 08$a9781394271610 311 08$a1394271611 327 $aCover -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Nano-Bioremediation and Scale-Up Techniques for Wastewater Treatment -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Basics of Nanobioremediation -- 1.3 Basics of Wastewater Treatment Plant -- 1.3.1 Treatment Methods -- 1.3.1.1 Primary Treatment -- 1.3.1.2 Secondary Treatment -- 1.3.1.3 Disinfection-Filtration Treatment -- 1.3.1.4 Sludge Treatment -- 1.4 Secondary Treatment Systems -- 1.4.1 Types of Secondary Treatment -- 1.4.1.1 Aerobic and Activated Sludge Treatment -- 1.4.1.2 Anaerobic Treatment -- 1.4.1.3 Anoxic Treatment -- 1.5 Different Matrix for the Microbes and Nano-Conjugate Fabrication -- 1.5.1 Conjugation Criteria for Nanoparticles -- 1.5.2 Conjugation Criteria for Microbes -- 1.6 Factors of Scale-Up of Water Treatment Plant -- 1.6.1 Reverse Osmosis (RO) -- 1.6.1.1 Overview of Nanofiltration Membranes -- 1.6.2 Techniques for Fabricating Nanofiltration Membranes -- 1.6.3 Microfiltration Membrane -- 1.6.3.1 Ceramic Membranes -- 1.6.3.2 Polymeric Membrane -- 1.7 Existing Studies on Scale-Up Techniques and Design Principles -- 1.8 Cost Reduction, Energy Efficiency, and Improved Performance -- 1.9 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Nanomaterials and Microbial Compatibility: Synergistic and Antagonistic Mechanisms -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Overview of Nanomaterials -- 2.1.2 Understanding Microbial Compatibility and Effective Utilization in Wastewater Treatment -- 2.1.3 Nano-Adsorbents -- 2.1.4 Nano-Catalysts -- 2.1.5 Nano-Membranes -- 2.2 Mechanisms of Microbial Interaction with Nanomaterials -- 2.2.1 Mechanism of Action -- 2.2.2 Responses of Bacteria-Nanomaterial Interactions -- 2.2.3 Responses of Fungus-Nanomaterial Interactions -- 2.3 Synergistic Effects of Nanomaterials on Microbial Activities. 327 $a2.3.1 Utilizing Microbes and Nanoparticles for the Transformation of Waste Into Value-Added Products -- 2.3.2 Enhancement of Microbial Growth or Metabolic Activities -- 2.4 Antagonistic Responses: Microbial Tolerance and Resistance -- 2.4.1 Mechanisms Employed by Microbes to Tolerate Nanomaterial Exposure -- 2.4.2 Development of Microbial Resistance to Specific Nanomaterials -- 2.4.3 Implications for Antimicrobial Resistance and Environmental Persistence -- 2.5 Impact on Microbial Communities and Ecosystems -- 2.5.1 Nanomaterial Exposure and Its Impact on Microbial Diversity -- 2.5.1.1 Effects of NPs in Aquatic Microbial Community -- 2.5.1.2 Effects of NPs on Soil Microbial Community -- 2.5.2 Effect of Nanomaterials on Microbial Community Structure and Diversity -- 2.5.2.1 Application of Nanoparticles in Wastewater Treatment -- 2.5.2.2 Dendrimer in Water Treatment -- 2.6 Metal Nanoparticles in Water Treatment -- 2.6.1 Zeolite in Water Treatment -- 2.6.2 Carbonaceous Nanoparticle in Water Treatment -- 2.7 Future Prospects -- 2.8 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Physical and Chemical Characterization of Microbes and Nanoconjugates -- 3.1 Introduction to Nano-Bioremediation -- 3.2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Microbes and Nanoconjugates -- 3.3 Microscopic Structural Analysis -- 3.3.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy Technique (SEM) -- 3.3.2 Transmission Electron Microscopy -- 3.3.3 Atomic Force Microscopy -- 3.4 Spectroscopic Chemical Analysis -- 3.4.1 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy -- 3.4.2 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy -- 3.4.3 UV-Vis Spectroscopy -- 3.5 Characterization Techniques and Their Role in Nano-Bioremediation -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Microbes and Nanoconjugate-Assisted Removal of Heavy Metals from Water Resources -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Effects on Human Health and Environment. 327 $a4.3 Physicochemical Methods for Metal Remediation -- 4.3.1 Ion Exchange -- 4.3.2 Precipitation -- 4.3.3 Reverse Osmosis -- 4.3.4 Filtration -- 4.3.5 Chemical Oxidation -- 4.3.6 Chemical Leaching -- 4.3.7 Electrochemical Treatment -- 4.4 Bioremediation: A Solution to Pollution -- 4.5 Mechanisms of Bioremediation -- 4.5.1 Biosorption/Bioadsorption -- 4.5.2 Bioaccumulation -- 4.5.3 Bioprecipitation -- 4.5.4 Bioleaching -- 4.6 Utilization of Nanoconjugates in Heavy Metal Remediation -- 4.6.1 Properties of Nanoparticles -- 4.6.2 Synthesis of Nanoparticles -- 4.6.2.1 Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Bacteria -- 4.6.2.2 Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Fungi and Yeast -- 4.6.2.3 Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Algae -- 4.6.2.4 Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Plants -- 4.6.3 Application of Nanotechnology in the Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Metalloids -- 4.7 Future Aspects -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 New Dimensions and Innovations in Microbes and Nanoconjugate-Based Bioremediation Technology -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Organic Pollutants Exposure to the Environment and Its Consequences -- 5.3 Microorganisms Mediated Remediation of Organic Pollutants -- 5.4 Advancement in Biodegradation Approach -- 5.4.1 Genetic Engineering of Microorganisms -- 5.4.2 Omics Technologies -- 5.5 Nanobioremediation Approach for Organic Pollutants -- 5.6 Microbes-Nanoconjugates Combined Approach for Remediation -- 5.7 Conclusion and Future Aspects -- References -- Chapter 6 Application of Microbes and Nanoconjugates in the Removal of Inorganic Pollutants from Wastewater -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Inorganic Pollutants -- 6.2.1 Types of Inorganic Pollutants -- 6.2.2 Environment and Health Risk -- 6.3 Microbes as Remediators -- 6.3.1 Biosorption -- 6.3.2 Bioaugmentation -- 6.3.3 Biotransformation -- 6.4 Nanoconjugates -- 6.4.1 Types of Nanoconjugates. 327 $a6.4.2 Nanoconjugates in Removing Inorganic Pollutants -- 6.5 Synergistic Approach of Microbes and Nanoconjugates for Removing Inorganic Pollutants -- 6.6 Future Trends -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Degradation of Dyes and Organic Pollutants via Microbes and Nanoconjugates from Textile Wastewater -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Textile Waste and Its Harmful Impact -- 7.2.1 Synthetic Dyes -- 7.2.2 Organic Pollutants -- 7.3 Microbes for Bioremediation of Textile Wastewater -- 7.3.1 Bioremediation of Textile Wastewater by Bacteria -- 7.3.2 Bioremediation of Textile Wastewater by Fungi -- 7.4 Role of Nanotechnology in Bioremediation of Textile Wastewater -- 7.4.1 Microbial-Based Nanoconjugates Bioremediation of Textile Wastewater -- 7.4.2 Mechanism of Microbial-Based Nanoconjugates in Bioremediation of Textile Wastewater -- 7.4.3 Application of Microbial-Based Nanoconjugates in Bioremediation of Textile Wastewater -- 7.5 Conclusion -- 7.6 Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 8 Microbes and Nanoconjugated Assistants for Sensing and Detecting Pollutants in Wastewater -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Molecular Sensors -- 8.3 Nanosensors -- 8.4 Environmental Applications -- 8.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 9 Nanobioremediation: A Sustainable Reclamation Method for Future Deployment -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 How does Nanobioremediation Differ from Traditional Bioremediation Methods? -- 9.1.2 Why is Nanobioremediation Considered to be a Sustainable Reclamation Method? -- 9.1.3 Potential Applications of Nanobioremediation -- 9.1.4 Future Outlook for Nanobioremediation -- 9.2 Types of Nanomaterials Used in Nanobioremediation -- 9.2.1 Metallic Nanoparticles -- 9.2.2 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials -- 9.2.3 Metal Oxide Nanoparticles -- 9.2.4 Other Nanomaterials -- 9.3 Mechanisms of Nanobioremediation -- 9.3.1 Biosorption. 327 $a9.3.2 Biocatalysis -- 9.3.3 Biotransformation -- 9.3.4 Biomineralization -- 9.4 Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Nanobioremediation -- 9.4.1 Type of Nanomaterial -- 9.4.2 Properties of the Nanomaterial -- 9.4.3 Concentration of the Nanomaterial -- 9.4.4 Presence of Other Contaminants -- 9.4.5 Environmental Conditions -- 9.5 Case Studies of Nanobioremediation -- 9.5.1 Remediation of Heavy Metals -- 9.5.2 Remediation of Organic Pollutants -- 9.5.3 Remediation of Radioactive Contaminants -- 9.6 Challenges and Future Directions in Nanobioremediation -- 9.6.1 Toxicity of Nanomaterials -- 9.6.2 Environmental Fate of Nanomaterials -- 9.6.3 Public Perception of Nanomaterials -- 9.6.4 Development of New Nanomaterials for Nanobioremediation -- 9.6.5 Optimization of Nanobioremediation Processes -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Nanoparticle-Assisted Microbial Removal of Arsenic (As) from Drinking Water Sources -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Microbe-Based Removal of Arsenic -- 10.2.1 Oxidation-Reduction of Arsenic -- 10.2.2 Methylation -- 10.3 Nanoparticles and Microbial-Synthesized Nanoparticles (MSNs) -- 10.3.1 What is the Need for MSNs? -- 10.3.2 Synthesis Mechanisms of MSNs -- 10.3.3 Synergistic Approaches -- 10.3.4 Comparison Between Conventional Nanoparticles and Microbial-Synthesized Nanoparticles -- 10.4 Future Perspectives -- 10.4.1 Oxidation -- 10.4.2 Coagulation-Flocculation -- 10.4.3 Membrane Techniques -- 10.4.4 Adsorption and Ion-Exchange -- 10.4.5 Phytoremediation -- 10.4.6 Community-Scale Treatment Plants -- 10.4.7 Household Scale -- 10.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 11 Nanotechnology-Enabled Remediation of Oil Contamination in Polluted Water -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Nanotechnology for Bioremediation -- 11.2.1 Uses of Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials -- 11.2.2 Bioremediation of Pollutants. 327 $a11.2.3 Wastewater Treatment. 700 $aVishwakarma$b Gajendra Singh$01841531 701 $aKumar$b Narendra$0347300 701 $aPandya$b Alok$01841532 701 $aMohanta$b Zinia$01841533 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911018896903321 996 $aNano-Bioremediation for Wastewater Treatment$94421285 997 $aUNINA