LEADER 01420nam0-22004571i-450- 001 990001490800403321 005 20090730155048.0 010 $a978-0-262-57132-6 010 $a0-262-57132-3 035 $a000149080 035 $aFED01000149080 035 $a(Aleph)000149080FED01 035 $a000149080 100 $a20020214d1999----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aUS 105 $aa---a---001yy 200 1 $aUsing MPI$eportable parallel programming with the message-passing interface$fWilliam Gropp, Ewing Lusk, Anthony Skjellum 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aCambridge [Mass.]$cThe MIT Press$dc1999 215 $axxii, 371 p.$cill.$d23 cm 225 1 $aScientific and engineering computation 610 0 $aComputer science 610 0 $aProgrammazione parallela 610 0 $aProgrammazione per elaboratori multiprocessore 610 0 $aComputer paralleli$aProgrammazione 676 $a005.2'75$v21 700 1$aGropp,$bWilliam$066344 701 1$aLusk,$bEwing$052366 701 1$aSkjellum,$bAnthony$066345 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990001490800403321 952 $a005.275-GRO-1A$b1664$fSC1 952 $a005.275-GRO-1$b1663$fSC1 952 $a005.275-GRO-1B$b1665$fSC1 952 $a005.275-GRO-1C$b1666$fSC1 952 $a005.275-GRO-1D$b5250$fSC1 959 $aSC1 996 $aUsing MPI$935092 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05758nam 2200841 a 450 001 9910813105103321 005 20240313190033.0 010 $a9781118560402 010 $a111856040X 010 $a9780470975831 010 $a0470975830 010 $a9781299449367 010 $a1299449360 010 $a9780470975824 010 $a0470975822 035 $a(CKB)2550000001018508 035 $a(EBL)1161531 035 $a(OCoLC)836404777 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000855758 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11507516 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000855758 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10791122 035 $a(PQKB)10613457 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1161531 035 $a(DLC) 2013012412 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1161531 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10682391 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL476186 035 $a(PPN)196621380 035 $a(OCoLC)832698430 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB179637 035 $a(Perlego)1003387 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001018508 100 $a20130321d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAqueous pretreatment of plant biomass for biological and chemical conversion to fuels and chemicals /$feditor, Charles E. Wyman 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aChichester, West Sussex [U.K.] $cWiley$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (568 p.) 225 1 $aWiley series in renewable resources 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$a9780470972021 311 08$a0470972025 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Series Preface; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Cellulosic Biomass: What and Why?; 1.2 Aqueous Processing of Cellulosic Biomass into Organic Fuels and Chemicals; 1.3 Attributes for Successful Pretreatment; 1.4 Pretreatment Options; 1.5 Possible Blind Spots in the Historic Pretreatment Paradigm; 1.6 Other Distinguishing Features of Pretreatment Technologies; 1.7 Book Approach; 1.8 Overview of Book Chapters; Acknowledgements; References 327 $a2 Cellulosic Biofuels: Importance, Recalcitrance, and Pretreatment2.1 Our Place in History; 2.2 The Need for Energy from Biomass; 2.3 The Importance of Cellulosic Biomass; 2.4 Potential Barriers; 2.5 Biological and Thermochemical Approaches to the Recalcitrance Barrier; 2.6 Pretreatment; Acknowledgements; References; 3 Plant Cell Walls: Basics of Structure, Chemistry, Accessibility and the Influence on Conversion; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Biomass Diversity Leads to Variability in Cell-wall Structure and Composition; 3.3 Processing Options for Accessing the Energy in the Lignocellulosic Matrix 327 $a3.4 Plant Tissue and Cell Types Respond Differently to Biomass Conversion3.5 The Basics of Plant Cell-wall Structure; 3.6 Cell-wall Surfaces and Multilamellar Architecture; 3.7 Cell-wall Ultrastructure and Nanoporosity; 3.8 Computer Simulation in Understanding Biomass Recalcitrance; 3.8.1 What Can We Learn from Molecular Simulation?; 3.8.2 Simulations of Lignin; 3.8.3 Simulations of Cellulose; 3.8.4 Simulation of Lignocellulosic Biomass; 3.8.5 Outlook for Biomass Simulations; 3.9 Summary; Acknowledgements; References 327 $a4 Biological Conversion of Plants to Fuels and Chemicals and the Effects of Inhibitors4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Overview of Biological Conversion; 4.3 Enzyme and Ethanol Fermentation Inhibitors Released during Pretreatment and/or Enzyme Hydrolysis; 4.3.1 Enzyme Inhibitors Derived from Plant Cell-wall Constituents (Lignin, Soluble Phenolics, and Hemicellulose); 4.3.2 Effect of Furfurals and Acetic Acid as Inhibitors of Ethanol Fermentations; 4.4 Hydrolysis of Pentose Sugar Oligomers Using Solid-acid Catalysts 327 $a4.4.1 Application of Solid-acid Catalysts for Hydrolysis of Sugar Oligomers Derived from Lignocelluloses4.4.2 Factors Affecting Efficiency of Solid-acid-catalyzed Hydrolysis; 4.5 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; 5 Catalytic Strategies for Converting Lignocellulosic Carbohydrates to Fuels and Chemicals; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Biomass Conversion Strategies; 5.3 Criteria for Fuels and Chemicals; 5.3.1 General Considerations in the Production of Fuels and Fuel Additives; 5.3.2 Consideration for Specialty Chemicals; 5.4 Primary Feedstocks and Platforms; 5.4.1 Cellulose 327 $a5.4.2 Hemicellulose 330 $a Plant biomass is attracting increasing attention as a sustainable resource for large-scale production of renewable fuels and chemicals. However, in order to successfully compete with petroleum, it is vital that biomass conversion processes are designed to minimize costs and maximize yields. Advances in pretreatment technology are critical in order to develop high-yielding, cost-competitive routes to renewable fuels and chemicals. Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals presents a comprehensive overview of the currently 410 0$aWiley series in renewable resources. 606 $aPlant biomass 606 $aBiomass energy 606 $aBiomass chemicals 606 $aBiotechnology 615 0$aPlant biomass. 615 0$aBiomass energy. 615 0$aBiomass chemicals. 615 0$aBiotechnology. 676 $a333.95/39 701 $aWyman$b Charles$022258 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910813105103321 996 $aAqueous pretreatment of plant biomass for biological and chemical conversion to fuels and chemicals$94022909 997 $aUNINA