LEADER 00795nam0-22003131i-450- 001 990000865550403321 005 20001010 010 $a88-386-0659-5 035 $a000086555 035 $aFED01000086555 035 $a(Aleph)000086555FED01 035 $a000086555 100 $a20001010d--------km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aAnalisi Tre$fG. Gilardi 210 $aMilano$cMcGraw-Hill Libri Italia srl$d1994 215 $aX, 621 p.$d24 cm 225 1 $aSerie di Matematica 676 $a515 700 1$aGilardi,$bGianni$021081 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990000865550403321 952 $a02 4 B 15$b7517$fFINBN 959 $aFINBN 996 $aAnalisi tre$977948 997 $aUNINA DB $aING01 LEADER 00948nam0-22003251i-450 001 990003105980403321 005 20180521121813.0 010 $a0-07-113972-9 035 $a000310598 035 $aFED01000310598 035 $a(Aleph)000310598FED01 035 $a000310598 100 $a20000920d1995----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aIT 200 1 $aInternational trade$etheory and evidence$fJames R.Markusen ... [et al.] 210 $aNew York$cMcGraw-Hill$d1995 215 $aXXIII, 471 p.$d23 cm 225 1 $aMcGraw-Hill International Editions. Management and Organization Series 610 0 $aCommercio internazionale$aTeoria 702 1$aMarkusen,$bJames R. 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990003105980403321 952 $aO/3.1 MAR$b17461$fSES 952 $aXV M3 292$b16858 $f DTE 959 $aSES 959 $aDTE 996 $aInternational trade$959604 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05649nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910785924103321 005 20230801225148.0 010 $a1-283-89534-X 010 $a90-272-7323-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000272573 035 $a(EBL)1043401 035 $a(OCoLC)815672090 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000755863 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12351480 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000755863 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10730875 035 $a(PQKB)10341271 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1043401 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1043401 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10613341 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL420784 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000272573 100 $a20120709d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aGrammaticalization and language change$b[electronic resource] $enew reflections /$fedited by Kristin Davidse ... [et al.] ; in collaboration with Bert Cornillie, Hubert Cuyckens, and Torsten Leuschner 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (350 p.) 225 0$aStudies in language companion series,$x0165-7763 ;$vv. 130 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-0597-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aGrammaticalization and Language Change; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. Preliminaries; 2. Definitions of grammaticalization and lexicalization; 3. Recognition criteria of grammaticalization; 4. Outcomes and sources of grammaticalization; 5. Motivations of grammaticalization; 6. Contributions to this volume; References; Bu?hler's two-field theory of pointing and naming and the deictic origins of grammatical morphemes; 1. Introduction; 2. Bu?hler's two-field theory of pointing and naming and the deictic origin of grammatical morphemes 327 $a3. DiscussionReferences; On the origins of grammaticalization and other types of language change in discourse strategies; 1. Explaining language change; 2. What sets off grammaticalization?; 2.1 Normal variability of speech?; 2.2 How to recognize an innovation?; 3. Different pathways of the same source construction: French adverb bien 'well'; 3.1 Three contemporary functions; 3.2 The rise of the modal particle bien from scalar argumentation; 3.3 Bien in concessive complex sentences; 3.4 The rise of bien as a discourse marker; 4. Subjectification; 5. Persistence 327 $a6. Grammaticalization vs. pragmaticalization7. Conclusion; References; Corpora; Lehmann's parameters revisited; 1. Introduction; 2. Lehmann's parameters and grammaticalization; 2.1 Primary and secondary grammaticalization; 2.2 Case studies; 2.2.1 From noun to preposition; 2.2.2 From free demonstrative to bound determiner; 2.2.3 Parameter analysis; 2.3 Discussion; 3. Lehmann's parameters and degrammaticalization; 3.1 Primary and secondary degrammaticalization; 3.2 Defining parameters; 4. Case studies; 4.1 Degrammation; 4.1.1 From modal auxiliary to lexical verb 327 $a4.1.2 From possessive pronoun to noun4.1.3 From preposition to lexical verb.; 4.2 Deinflectionalization; 4.2.1 From inflectional genitive suffix to enclitic possessive determiner; 4.2.2 From inflectional nominative suffix to derivational nominalization suffix; 4.3 Debonding; 4.3.1 From bound to free connective; 4.3.2 From bound to free infinitival marker; 4.3.3 From inflectional suffix to pronoun; 4.3.4 From derivational suffix to independent quantifier; 5. Discussion; 5.1 Integrity; 5.2 Paradigmaticity; 5.3 Paradigmatic variability; 5.4 Structural scope; 5.5 Bondedness 327 $a5.6 Syntagmatic variability6. Conclusions; Abbreviations; Texts; References; "Paradigmatic integration"; 1. Introduction; 2. The model of successive context-/construction types; 3. Application of the model to other categories; 4. Expanding the model: Paradigmatic (re-)integration; References; Corpora und texts used; "The ghosts of old morphology"; 1. Introduction; 2. "Ghost morphology"; 3. Treatment in the literature; 3.1 Lexicalization; 3.2 (End stage of) grammaticalization; 3.3 Degrammaticalization; 3.4 Transcategorization (recategorization) 327 $a3.5 Neither (de)grammaticalization nor lexicalization 330 $aThis study focuses on "the many careers of negative polarity items", taking a diachronic perspective on NPIs in general and on scalar NPIs in particular. Its main thesis is that scalar NPIs are prototypical NPIs. The downward entailing contexts of NPIs can be explained and made cognitively accessible by the pragmatic mechanisms associated with scalar NPIs, viz. the capacity to evoke alternatives (ALT) and the scalar interpretation of these alternatives (SCALE). NPIs with standard contexts of distribution are, or are otherwise tied to, scalar expressions, while NPIs with an idiosyncratic range 410 0$aStudies in Language Companion Series 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xGrammaticalization 606 $aLinguistic change 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xGrammaticalization. 615 0$aLinguistic change. 676 $a415 701 $aDavidse$b Kristin$0175945 701 $aCornillie$b Bert$f1975-$0772382 701 $aCuyckens$b H$0158477 701 $aLeuschner$b Torsten$f1966-$0295433 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785924103321 996 $aGrammaticalization and language change$93854517 997 $aUNINA