LEADER 01146nam0-22002771i-450- 001 990000144770403321 035 $a000014477 035 $aFED01000014477 035 $a(Aleph)000014477FED01 035 $a000014477 100 $a20011111d--------km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $a<>sicurezza della circolazione in galleria in riguardo all'emissione di CO da auto e motocicli = La sécurité de lacirculation dans les tunnels par rapport à l'emission de CO de la part des véhicules a moteur$fCamillo De Gregorio. 210 $aTorino$cSEL Stabilimento SATET$d1956 215 $a15 p.$cill.$d29 cm 300 $aEstr. da: ATA, 1956 700 1$aDe Gregorio,$bCamillo$0331834 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990000144770403321 952 $a13 MISC 706 03$b21716$fFINBC 959 $aFINBC 996 $aSicurezza della circolazione in galleria in riguardo all'emissione di CO da auto e motocicli = La sécurité de lacirculation dans les tunnels par rapport à l'emission de CO de la part des véhicules a moteur$9113123 997 $aUNINA DB $aING01 LEADER 03365nam 22006612 450 001 9910964146303321 005 20151005020622.0 010 $a1-107-12591-X 010 $a1-280-43416-3 010 $a0-511-17744-5 010 $a0-511-04252-3 010 $a0-511-14777-5 010 $a0-511-30502-8 010 $a0-511-50993-6 010 $a0-511-04569-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000008871 035 $a(EBL)202193 035 $a(OCoLC)70743311 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000102013 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11109187 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000102013 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10043352 035 $a(PQKB)11463405 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511509933 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC202193 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL202193 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10023562 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL43416 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000008871 100 $a20090312d2002|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe American direct primary $eparty institutionalization and transformation in the North /$fAlan Ware 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2002. 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 270 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 08$a0-521-10972-8 311 08$a0-521-81492-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $gPart I. How the direct primary arose: --$tCatalytic effect of ballot reform --$tLegal control of party activity --$tSpread of direct nominations --$gPart II. Why the direct primary was introduced: --$tReformers versus urban machines --$tImpact of party competition --$tExplaining an 'irrational' reform --$tReaction and aftermath. 330 $aThis book rejects conventional accounts of how American political parties differ from those in other democracies. It focuses on the introduction of the direct primary and argues that primaries resulted from a process of party institutionalization initiated by party elites. It overturns the widely accepted view that, between 1902 and 1915, direct primaries were imposed on the parties by anti-party reformers intent on weakening them. An examination of particular northern states shows that often the direct primary was not controversial, and only occasionally did it involve confrontation between party 'regulars' and their opponents. Rather, the impetus for direct nominations came from attempts within the parties to subject informal procedures to formal rules. However, it proved impossible to reform the older caucus-convention system effectively, and party elites then turned to the direct primary - a device that already had become more common in rural counties in the late nineteenth century. 606 $aPrimaries$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aPolitical parties$zUnited States$xHistory 607 $aUnited States$xPolitics and government 615 0$aPrimaries$xHistory. 615 0$aPolitical parties$xHistory. 676 $a324.273/0154 700 $aWare$b Alan$0552737 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910964146303321 996 $aThe American direct primary$94428238 997 $aUNINA