LEADER 05001nam 22007935 450 001 996418164603316 005 20200629220031.0 010 $a3-030-11307-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-11307-0 035 $a(CKB)4100000010473945 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-11307-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6121819 035 $a(PPN)242979459 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010473945 100 $a20200224d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCryocoolers$b[electronic resource] $eTheory and Applications /$fedited by Milind D. Atrey 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (X, 236 p. 178 illus., 149 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aInternational Cryogenics Monograph Series,$x0538-7051 311 $a3-030-11306-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aPreface -- Atrey -- Pfotenhauer -- Jeong -- Kirichek -- Shirron -- Stautner -- Bain -- Caughley -- Stautner -- Spagna. 330 $aThis book serves as an introduction to cryocooler technology and describes the principle applications of cryocoolers across a broad range of fields. It covers the specific requirements of these applications, and describes how the advantages and disadvantages of different cryocooler systems are taken into consideration. For example, Stirling coolers tend to be used only in space applications because of their high coefficient of performance, low weight and proven reliability, whilst Gifford-McMahon coolers are used for ground applications, such as in cryopumps and MRI shield cooling applications. Joule-Thomson cryocoolers are used in missile technology because of the fast cool down requirements. The cryocooler field is fast developing and the number of applications are growing because of the increasing costs of the cryogens such as Helium and Neon. The first chapter of the book introduces the different types of cryocoolers, their classification, working principles, and their design aspects, and briefly mentions some of the applications of these systems. This introductory chapter is followed by a number of contributions from prominent international researchers, each describing a specific field of application, the cooling requirements and the cryocooler systems employed. These areas of application include gas liquefaction, space technology, medical science, dilution refrigerators, missile systems, and physics research including particle accelerators. Each chapter describes the cooling requirements based on the end use, the approximate cooling load calculations, the criteria for cryocooler selection, the arrangement for cryocooler placement, the connection of the cooler to the object to be cooled, and includes genuine case studies. Intended primarily for researchers working on cryocoolers, the book will also serve as an introduction to cryocooler technology for students, and a useful reference for those using cryocooler systems in any area of application. 410 0$aInternational Cryogenics Monograph Series,$x0538-7051 606 $aLow temperature physics 606 $aLow temperatures 606 $aThermodynamics 606 $aHeat engineering 606 $aHeat transfer 606 $aMass transfer 606 $aMedical physics 606 $aRadiation 606 $aAerospace engineering 606 $aAstronautics 606 $aLow Temperature Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P25130 606 $aEngineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T14000 606 $aMedical and Radiation Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P27060 606 $aThermodynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P21050 606 $aAerospace Technology and Astronautics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T17050 615 0$aLow temperature physics. 615 0$aLow temperatures. 615 0$aThermodynamics. 615 0$aHeat engineering. 615 0$aHeat transfer. 615 0$aMass transfer. 615 0$aMedical physics. 615 0$aRadiation. 615 0$aAerospace engineering. 615 0$aAstronautics. 615 14$aLow Temperature Physics. 615 24$aEngineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. 615 24$aMedical and Radiation Physics. 615 24$aThermodynamics. 615 24$aAerospace Technology and Astronautics. 676 $a536.56 702 $aAtrey$b Milind D$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996418164603316 996 $aCryocoolers$91964393 997 $aUNISA LEADER 01822nam2 2200397 i 450 001 UFI0426370 005 20231121125909.0 010 $a8870884147 100 $a20040326d2002 ||||0itac50 ba 101 | $alat$aita 102 $ait 181 1$6z01$ai $bxxxe 182 1$6z01$an 200 1 $a˜1: œLibri 1.-3.$fTitus Lucretius Carus$gedizione critica con introduzione e versione a cura di Enrico Flores 210 $aNapoli$cBibliopolis$d2002 215 $a317 p.$d22 cm. 225 | $a˜La œscuola di Epicuro$i. Supplemento$v2 410 0$1001CFI0651497$12001 $a˜La œscuola di Epicuro$i. Supplemento$v2 461 1$1001NAP0281464$12001 $aDe rerum natura$fTitus Lucretius Carus$gedizione critica con introduzione e versione a cura di Enrico Flores$v1 700 1$aLucretius Carus$b, Titus$3CFIV069987$4070$071848 702 1$aFlores$b, Enrico$f <1936-2021>$3BVEV011393 790 1$aLucrezio Caro$b, Tito$3CFIV069989$zLucretius Carus, Titus 790 0$aLucrezio$3CFIV254494$zLucretius Carus, Titus 790 1$aLucretius$b, Titus Carus$3CFIV262232$zLucretius Carus, Titus 790 1$aCaro$b, Tito Lucrezio$3SBNV071577$zLucretius Carus, Titus 790 1$aCarus$b, Titus Lucretius$3SBNV071578$zLucretius Carus, Titus 790 1$aLucrezio$b, Tito Caro$3SBNV071579$zLucretius Carus, Titus 801 3$aIT$bIT-01$c20040326 850 $aIT-RM0418 $aIT-FR0017 899 $aBIBLIOTECA ACCADEMIA NAZ. DEI LINCEI E CORSINIANA$bRM0418 899 $aBiblioteca umanistica Giorgio Aprea$bFR0017 $eN 912 $aUFI0426370 950 2$aBiblioteca umanistica Giorgio Aprea$d 52S.SIJ. LL1 Lucr.Flo. 1$e 52FLS0000369925 VMB RS $fA $h20170731$i20170731 977 $a 10$a 52 996 $aLibri 1.-3$91714640 997 $aUNICAS LEADER 02737oam 2200625 c 450 001 9910563192803321 005 20250513224751.0 024 7 $a10.3726/b13806 035 $a(CKB)5450000000174043 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/29196 035 $a(PH02)9783631752500 035 $a(oapen)doab29196 035 $a(EXLCZ)995450000000174043 100 $a20240525h20181987 uy 0 101 0 $ager 135 $aurnnunnnannuu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aWehrgerechtigkeit als finanzpolitisches Verteilungsproblem$eMöglichkeiten einer Kompensation von Wehrungerechtigkeit durch monetäre Transfers$fChrista Littmann, Konrad Beiwinkel 205 $a1st, New ed. 210 $aFrankfurt a.M$cPH02$d2018 210 $d2018, c1987 215 $a1 online resource (205 p.)$c, EPDF 225 0 $aFinanzwissenschaftliche Schriften$v29 300 $aPeter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften 311 08$a3-631-75250-4 327 $aAus dem Inhalt: Identifikation des Wehrgerechtigkeitsproblems - Ansa?tze zur Begru?ndung einer moneta?ren Kompensation - Die wirtschaftliche Belastung der Dienstleistenden - Der wirtschaftliche Lastenausgleich aus konzeptioneller und praktischer Sicht. 330 $aDie allgemeine Wehrpflicht in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist keineswegs «allgemein», sondern vielmehr speziell bzw. selektiv. Insbesondere diese Tatsache ist in der politischen Diskussion Anlass, einen Mangel an Wehrgerechtigkeit zu konstatieren. Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung ist die Frage nach einer konsensfa?higen, widerspruchsfreien und operationalen Definition von Wehrgerechtigkeit und die Analyse alternativer finanzpolitischer Konzepte zur Durchsetzung von (mehr) Wehrgerechtigkeit in konzeptioneller und praktischer Hinsicht. 606 $aMilitary administration$2bicssc 606 $aPolitical economy$2bicssc 610 $aBeiwinkel 610 $adurch 610 $aeiner 610 $afinanzpolitisches 610 $aFINANZSP 610 $aKompensation 610 $aMöglichkeiten 610 $amonetäre 610 $aTransfers 610 $aVERTEIL 610 $aVerteilungsproblem 610 $aWehrgerechtigkeit 610 $aWehrungerechtigkeit 615 7$aMilitary administration 615 7$aPolitical economy 700 $aBeiwinkel$b Konrad$4auth$01300238 702 $aLittmann$b Christa$4edt 702 $aBeiwinkel$b Konrad$4aut 801 0$bPH02 801 1$bPH02 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910563192803321 996 $aWehrgerechtigkeit als finanzpolitisches Verteilungsproblem$93025477 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04088nam 22005295 450 001 9910337461403321 005 20251116204135.0 010 $a981-10-6340-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-6340-4 035 $a(CKB)4100000004822068 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-6340-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5403415 035 $a(PPN)227399285 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000004822068 100 $a20180525d2019 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Developments and the Applications of the Numerical Algorithms in Simulating the Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics with Complex Boundaries and Free Surfaces /$fby Jie Zhang 205 $a1st ed. 2019. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (XV, 145 p. 95 illus., 81 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 311 08$a981-10-6339-7 327 $a Introduction -- Governing Equations -- Numerical schemes -- The validations of the numerical methodology -- The argon bubble rising in the liquid GaInSn under the in?uence of a vertical magnetic ?eld -- The argon bubble rising in the liquid GaInSn under the in?uence of a horizontal magnetic ?eld. . 330 $aThis thesis presents an accurate and advanced numerical methodology to remedy difficulties such as direct numerical simulation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow in computational fluid dynamics (CFD), grid generation processes in tokamak fusion facilities, and the coupling between the surface tension force and Lorentz force in the metallurgical industry. In addition, on the basis of the numerical platform it establishes, it also investigates selected interesting topics, e.g. single bubble motion under the influence of either vertical or horizontal magnetic fields. Furthermore, it confirms the relation between the bubble?s path instability and wake instability, and observes the anisotropic (isotropic) effect of the vertical (horizontal) magnetic field on the vortex structures, which determines the dynamic behavior of the rising bubble. The direct numerical simulation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows has proven difficult in the field of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) research, because it not only concerns the coupling of the equations governing the electromagnetic field and the fluid motion, but also calls for suitable numerical methods for computing the electromagnetic field. In tokamak fusion facilities, where the MHD effect is significant and the flow domain is complex, the process of grid generation requires considerable time and effort. Moreover, in the metallurgical industry, where multiphase MHD flows are usually encountered, the coupling between the surface tension force and Lorentz force adds to the difficulty of deriving direct numerical simulations. 410 0$aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 606 $aFluid mechanics 606 $aMechanics 606 $aAlgorithms 606 $aEngineering Fluid Dynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T15044 606 $aClassical Mechanics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P21018 606 $aMathematics of Algorithmic Complexity$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M13130 615 0$aFluid mechanics. 615 0$aMechanics. 615 0$aAlgorithms. 615 14$aEngineering Fluid Dynamics. 615 24$aClassical Mechanics. 615 24$aMathematics of Algorithmic Complexity. 676 $a620.1064 700 $aZhang$b Jie$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0639315 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910337461403321 996 $aThe Developments and the Applications of the Numerical Algorithms in Simulating the Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics with Complex Boundaries and Free Surfaces$92188136 997 $aUNINA