LEADER 05245nam 22007213u 450 001 9910465171803321 005 20210111105246.0 010 $a0-19-154697-6 010 $a9786611985448 010 $a1-281-98544-9 035 $a(CKB)2560000000293039 035 $a(EBL)415085 035 $a(OCoLC)437092653 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000103666 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11108647 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000103666 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10071014 035 $a(PQKB)11500311 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000075931 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC415085 035 $a(PPN)149137826 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000293039 100 $a20160502d2008|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAnimal Osmoregulation$b[electronic resource] 210 $aOxford $cOxford University Press$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (179 p.) 225 1 $aOxford Animal Biology Series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-856996-3 311 $a0-19-172827-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Preface; 1 The properties of water; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The structure of pure water; 1.3 Some unusual attributes of water; 1.4 The colligative properties of water; 1.5 The activity coefficient; 1.6 The activity of water; Suggested additional readings; 2 Osmosis; 2.1 The phenomenon of osmosis; 2.2 The reflection coefficient; 2.3 Osmotic pressure; Suggested additional readings; 3 The interaction of water with organic solutes; 3.1 The effects of polar solutes; 3.2 The primary structure of proteins; 3.3 The secondary and tertiary structure of proteins 327 $a3.4 The quaternary structure of proteins3.5 The interaction of lipids with water in the cell; 3.6 Membranes are ubiquitous; Suggested additional readings; 4 The need for, and often conflicting issues of, osmoregulation and volume regulation; 4.1 Osmotic regulation; 4.2 Volume regulation; 4.3 Compatible solutes; Suggested additional readings; 5 Osmoconformers; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Marine invertebrates; 5.3 Osmoconforming chordates; Suggested additional readings; 6 Hyporegulators; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 General principles; 6.3 Marine teleosts; 6.4 Marine reptiles; 6.5 Marine birds 327 $a6.6 Marine mammals6.7 Saline-tolerant mosquitoes; 6.8 Brine flies; 6.9 Crustaceans (brine shrimp); Suggested additional readings; 7 Hyper-regulators: life in fresh water; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Freshwater fish; 7.3 Amphibians; 7.4 Reptiles; 7.5 Birds and mammals; 7.6 Insects; 7.7 Crayfish; 7.8 Mollusks; 7.9 Freshwater amoebae; 7.10 Summary; Suggested additional readings; 8 Terrestrial animals; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 The terrestrial environment can be associated with enormous gradients for the activity of water; 8.3 Osmoregulatory strategies among terrestrial animals; 8.4 Terrestrial vertebrates 327 $a8.5 Water uptake by arthropods from a subsaturated atmosphereSuggested additional readings; 9 Membranes as sites of energy transduction; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Mitochondrial ATP production; 9.3 Vertebrate intestinal epithelial cells; 9.4 The integument of marine larvae; 9.5 Conclusions; Suggested additional readings; 10 Transport of ions and water in epithelia: molecular insights; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Insect Malpighian tubules; 10.3 The mitochondria-rich cells of freshwater animals; 10.4 The collecting tubule of the mammalian kidney; 10.5 On the more general distribution of aquaporins 327 $aSuggested additional readings11 Volume and osmotic regulation; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Cell volume regulation; 11.3 Sensing osmotic concentration; 11.4 Osmotic homeostasis in insects; 11.5 The mammalian kidney; 11.6 Summary; Suggested additional readings; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; K; M; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W 330 $aOsmoregulation and water balance are essential topics in animal physiology. This book starts with the physical properties of water, and the influence that it has on biological design. It then looks at the effect of the environment on physiology. Finally it studies how the evolutionary history of the animal influences the solution employed. - ;Water is fundamental to life and all metabolic reactions are influenced by the aqueous environment in which they occur. Osmoregulation and water balance are therefore absolutely essential topics in animal physiology. 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