LEADER 01860nas0 22003973i 450 001 TO00176722 005 20231121125835.0 011 $a0392-7865 017 70$aP 00001075$2P 100 $a19930712b19271943||||0itac50 ba 101 | $amul 102 $ait 110 $aazu|||||||| 181 1$6z01$ai $bxxxe 182 1$6z01$an 200 1 $aArcheion$eArchivio di storia della scienza$fIstituto nazionale di storia della scienza 207 0$avol. 8, n. 3 (ago.-ott. 1927)-vol. 25(apr.-dic. 1943) 210 $aRoma$cLeonardo da Vinci$d1927-1943 215 $av.$d25 cm 300 $aTrimestrale. 326 $aTrimestrale 430 0$1001TO00210681$12001 $aArchivio di storia della scienza$fIstituto nazionale di storia delle scienze; Gruppo per la tutela del patrimonio scientifico nazionale 440 1 $1001UFI0018261$12001 $aArchives internationales d'histoire des sciences$fUnion internationale d'histoire et de philososphie des sciences. Division d'histoire des science 606 $aScienze$xPeriodici$2FIR$3RMLC021030$9I 676 $a509.03$9Scienze naturali e matematica. 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DEI LINCEI E CORSINIANA$bRM0418 899 $aBiblioteca umanistica Giorgio Aprea$bFR0017 $eN 912 $aTO00176722 950 0$aBiblioteca umanistica Giorgio Aprea$d 52DFA PER. 11 ARC (15)$e 52SBA0000191295 VPB RS 15, fasc. 3-4 (1933)$fC $h20160317$i20160317 977 $a 01$a 09$a 10$a 52 996 $aArcheion$91889142 997 $aUNICAS LEADER 04175oam 2200697Ka 450 001 9910778931603321 005 20190503073401.0 010 $a0-262-29774-4 010 $a1-280-49947-8 010 $a9786613594709 010 $a0-262-29862-7 024 8 $a9786613594709 035 $a(CKB)2550000000087296 035 $a(EBL)3339391 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000600139 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11361923 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000600139 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10599413 035 $a(PQKB)10177471 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3339391 035 $a(OCoLC)776201960$z(OCoLC)785779647$z(OCoLC)794619364$z(OCoLC)871888587$z(OCoLC)961616643$z(OCoLC)962690548$z(OCoLC)988416092$z(OCoLC)988487423$z(OCoLC)992022573$z(OCoLC)1037902680$z(OCoLC)1038682861$z(OCoLC)1038697175$z(OCoLC)1055405060$z(OCoLC)1066415561$z(OCoLC)1081293515 035 $a(OCoLC-P)776201960 035 $a(MaCbMITP)8886 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3339391 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10531190 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL359470 035 $a(OCoLC)776201960 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000087296 100 $a20120213d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu---unuuu 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTrade policy disaster $elessons from the 1930s /$fDouglas A. Irwin 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cMIT Press$dİ2012 215 $a1 online resource (211 p.) 225 1 $aThe Ohlin lectures 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-262-01671-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe Great Depression and the rise of protectionism -- The policy dilemma : protection or devaluation? -- Trade restrictions and exchange rate adjustment : choice and consequences -- Conclusions. 330 $aThe extreme protectionism that contributed to a collapse of world trade in the 1930s is examined in light of the recent economic crisis.The recent economic crisis--with the plunge in the stock market, numerous bank failures and widespread financial distress, declining output and rising unemployment--has been reminiscent of the Great Depression. The Depression of the 1930s was marked by the spread of protectionist trade policies, which contributed to a collapse in world trade. Although policymakers today claim that they will resist the protectionist temptation, recessions are breeding grounds for economic nationalism, and countries may yet consider imposing higher trade barriers. In Trade Policy Disaster, Douglas Irwin examines what we know about trade policy during the traumatic decade of the 1930s and considers what we can learn from the policy missteps of the time.Irwin argues that the extreme protectionism of the 1930s emerged as a consequence of policymakers' reluctance to abandon the gold standard and allow their currencies to depreciate. By ruling out exchange rate changes as an adjustment mechanism, policymakers turned instead to higher tariffs and other means of restricting imports. He offers a clear and concise exposition of such topics as the effect of higher trade barriers on the implosion of world trade; the impact of the Smoot-Hawley tariff of 1930; the reasons some countries adopted draconian trade restrictions (including exchange controls and import quotas) but others did not; the effect of preferential trade arrangements and bilateral clearing agreements on the multilateral system of world trade; and lessons for avoiding future trade wars. 410 0$aOhlin lectures. 606 $aCommercial policy$xHistory 606 $aProtectionism$xHistory 606 $aFree trade$xHistory 606 $aForeign exchange rates$xHistory 610 $aECONOMICS/Trade & Development 615 0$aCommercial policy$xHistory. 615 0$aProtectionism$xHistory. 615 0$aFree trade$xHistory. 615 0$aForeign exchange rates$xHistory. 676 $a382/.309043 700 $aIrwin$b Douglas A.$f1962-$0126329 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910778931603321 996 $aTrade policy disaster$93808380 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01548nlm 2200301Ia 450 001 996663272503316 005 20250619125020.0 100 $a19840611d1665---- uy | 101 0 $aeng 102 $aUK 135 $adrcnu 200 1 $a<> treatise of fruit trees$eshewing the manner of planting, grafting, pruning, and ordering of them in all respects according to rules of experience gathered in the space of thirty seven years : whereunto is annexed observations upon Sr. Fran. Bacons Natural history, as it concerns fruit-trees, fruits and flowers : also, directions for planting of wood for building, fuel, and other uses, whereby the value of lands may be much improved in a short time with small cost and little labour$fby Ra. Austen 205 $aTerza ed., rivista con aggiunte 210 1 $aOxford$cPrinted by William Hall for Amos Curteyne$d1665 215 $aTesto elettronico (PDF) ([46], 260, [10], 82 p.) 230 $aBase dati testuale 300 $a"Observations upon some part of Sr. Francis Bacons Natural history" ha una pagina di copertina speciale e una paginazione separata 300 $aImperfette: numerosi errori di impaginazione e trasparenze di stampa con alcune perdite di stampa 300 $aRiproduzione dell'originale presso la Huntington Library 606 0 $aArboricoltura$2BNCF 676 $a634 700 1$aAUSTEN,$bRalph$fd. 1676.$01005251 801 0$aIT$bcba$cREICAT 912 $a996663272503316 959 $aEB 969 $aER 996 $aTreatise of fruit trees$94396840 997 $aUNISA