LEADER 00840nam 2200205z- 450 001 996320655803316 005 20160818152925.0 035 $a(CKB)9870000000001356 035 $a(EXLCZ)999870000000001356 100 $a20141006c2011uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aHow to feed the World´s growing Billions : understanding FAO world food projections and their implications ; world population, agriculture, consumption 210 $aBerlin$cHeinrich Böll Stiftung, WWF Deutschland 701 $aGrethe$bHarald$0902817 701 $aDuman$bNuray$01018600 701 $aDembélé$bAssa$01018601 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996320655803316 996 $aHow to feed the World´s growing Billions : understanding FAO world food projections and their implications ; world population, agriculture, consumption$92396569 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05096oam 22011774 450 001 9910957404003321 005 20250426110605.0 010 $a9786612841781 010 $a9781462343683 010 $a1462343686 010 $a9781452713762 010 $a1452713766 010 $a9781451870855 010 $a145187085X 010 $a9781282841789 010 $a1282841785 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055130 035 $a(EBL)1608038 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943287 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11584500 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943287 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10978109 035 $a(PQKB)11231071 035 $a(OCoLC)762701230 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2008227 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608038 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2008227 035 $aWPIEA2008227 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055130 100 $a20020129d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTax Reforms, ?Free Lunches?, and ?Cheap Lunches? in Open Economies /$fJuha Tervala, Giovanni Ganelli 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (32 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/227 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781451915389 311 08$a1451915381 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. The Model; A. Households; B. The Government; C. Firms; D. The Initial Steady State; III. Parameterization; IV. The Domestic and International Effects of a Cut in the Income Tax Rate; A. The Impact on the Domestic Economy; B. The International Effects; V. Consumption Tax Cuts; VI. A Revenue Neutral Tax Reform; VII. Sensitivity Analysis; VII. Conclusions; Appendix; References 330 3 $aThis paper focuses on the macroeconomic and budgetary impact of tax reforms in a New Keynesian two-country model. Our results show that both income and consumption unilateral tax rate reductions do not constitute a "free lunch", in the sense that they have negative budgetary consequences for the country which implements them. In addition, the degree of self-financing implied by our model is in the 8½-24 percent range. Since the degree of self-financing estimated in previous literature was larger, we conclude that in our model not only the "lunch" is not "free", but is also not that "cheap". A comparison of alternative (income-tax versus consumption-tax based) fiscal stimulus packages shows that consumption tax cuts imply a larger short-run impact on domestic output but the income tax cuts stimulate the domestic economy more in the long run. 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