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Fonologia 700 1$aQuilis,$bAntonio$0132063 801 0$aIT$bUniversità della Basilicata - B.I.A.$gRICA$2unimarc 912 $a000009636 996 $aFonética acústica de la lengua española$91526575 997 $aUNIBAS BAS $aMONLET BAS $aMONOGR BAS $aLETTERE CAT $aSTD008$b01$c20020124$lBAS01$h1057 CAT $aTROMBONE$b01$c20020207$lBAS01$h1659 CAT $c20050601$lBAS01$h1754 CAT $abatch$b01$c20050718$lBAS01$h1050 CAT $c20050718$lBAS01$h1109 CAT $c20050718$lBAS01$h1139 CAT $c20050718$lBAS01$h1153 CAT $aBATCH$b00$c20070503$lBAS01$h1732 FMT Z30 -1$lBAS01$LBAS01$mBOOK$1BASA1$APolo Storico-Umanistico$2GEN$BCollezione generale$3FP/11507$611507$5L11507$820020124$f02$FPrestabile Generale LEADER 05251oam 2200673I 450 001 9910464147103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-7656-2050-2 010 $a1-315-70603-2 010 $a1-317-47564-X 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315706030 035 $a(CKB)2670000000587836 035 $a(EBL)1900038 035 $a(OCoLC)898771397 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000477706 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12230777 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000477706 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10513038 035 $a(PQKB)10263615 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1900038 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1900038 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11000521 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL682234 035 $a(OCoLC)958109973 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000587836 100 $a20180706e20152010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBudgeting for public managers /$fJohn W. Swain and B.J. Reed 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (240 p.) 300 $aFirst published 2010 by M.E. Sharpe. 311 $a0-7656-2524-5 311 $a1-322-50952-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Half Title""; ""Title Page""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Preface and Acknowledgments""; ""1. Introduction: Public Budgeting for Public Managers""; ""A Practical Approach to Public Budgeting""; ""Public Budgeting Defined""; ""The Two Sides of Budgeting""; ""The Public Budgeting Process""; ""Differences Among Federal, State, Local, and Nonprofit Budgeting""; ""Perspectives""; ""Topical Outline""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""2. Historical Development of Public Budgeting""; ""The Beginning Period""; ""The Colonial, Revolutionary, and Founding Periods"" 327 $a""The Nineteenth Century""""The Twentieth Century""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""3. Sources, Characteristics, and Structures of Public Revenues""; ""Perspectives on Revenue""; ""Functions Associated With Revenue Generation""; ""Factors in Revenue Generation""; ""Sources of Revenue""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""4. Public Budgeting Processes: Annual, Episodic, and Standing Policies""; ""Constrained Revenues and Expenditures""; ""Diversity of the Formal Process""; ""The Budget Cycle""; ""Conclusion"" 327 $a""Appendix: Constrained Revenues and Expenditures""""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""5. Politics Within Public Budgeting""; ""Different Kinds of Politics""; ""How Public Managers Relate to Different Kinds of Politics""; ""Budgetary Politics""; ""Budgetary Politics and the Budget Cycle""; ""Two Views of Annual Budgetary Politics""; ""Systems of Perspectives, Roles, Resources, and Decisions""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""6. Organizing Concepts for Expenditure Budgets: Formats and Approaches""; ""General Discussion of Formats""; ""Revenue Formats"" 327 $a""Lump-Sum Budgeting Approach""""Line-Item Budgeting Approach""; ""Performance Budgeting Approach""; ""Program Budgeting Approach""; ""What-If Budgeting Approach""; ""Mixing Approaches""; ""A Commentary on Approaches""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""7. Analysis in Public Budgeting""; ""The Analytical Process""; ""Analytical Techniques in Public Budgeting""; ""Political Analysis""; ""Empirical Analysis""; ""Cost Analysis""; ""System Analysis""; ""Consumers of Analysis""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources"" 327 $a""8. Routine Operating Techniques in Public Budgeting""""Accounting""; ""Forecasting""; ""Handling Resources""; ""Purchasing""; ""Dealing With Personnel""; ""Auditing""; ""Dealing With Risks""; ""Capital Budgeting""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""9. Economic Explanations in Public Budgeting""; ""Economic Rationales for Public Organizations""; ""Functions""; ""Roles""; ""Macroeconomics""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""Index""; ""About the Authors"" 330 $aBenefiting from the authors' many years of teaching undergraduate and graduate students and practitioners, here is a clear, comprehensive, practice-oriented text for public budgeting courses. Rather than presenting each budgeting concern in mind-numbing detail, the book offers a commonsensical view of public budgeting and its importance to current and future public managers. The text is designed to show readers how managers relate to budgeting and how their actions make a difference in the operation and performance of public organizations. The book covers the historical development of public b 606 $aBudget$zUnited States 606 $aFinance, Public$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBudget 615 0$aFinance, Public 676 $a352.4/80973 700 $aSwain$b John W.$f1948-,$0940384 701 $aReed$b B. J$0784734 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464147103321 996 $aBudgeting for public managers$92120684 997 $aUNINA