02980nam 2200625 a 450 991043758880332120200520144314.01-283-62476-197866139372161-4614-5230-910.1007/978-1-4614-5230-0(CKB)2670000000246557(EBL)1030668(OCoLC)811059040(SSID)ssj0000767181(PQKBManifestationID)11511287(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000767181(PQKBWorkID)10740095(PQKB)11680790(DE-He213)978-1-4614-5230-0(MiAaPQ)EBC1030668(PPN)16830242X(EXLCZ)99267000000024655720120810d2013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrRFID as an infrastructure /Yan Qiao, Shigang Chen, Tao Li1st ed. 2013.New York Springer20131 online resource (89 p.)SpringerBriefs in computer science,2191-5768Description based upon print version of record.1-4614-5229-5 Includes bibliographical references.Introduction -- Tag Estimation in RFID Systems -- Collecting Information from Sensor-augmented RFID Systems -- Tag-ordering Polling Protocols in RFID Systems.RFID (radio frequency identification) tags are becoming ubiquitously available in object tracking, access control, and toll payment. The current application model treats tags simply as ID carriers and deals with each tag individually for the purpose of identifying the object that the tag is attached to. The uniqueness of RFID as an Infrastructure is to change the traditional individual view to a collective view that treats universally-deployed tags as a new infrastructure, a new wireless platform on which novel applications can be developed.  The book begins with an introduction to the problems of tag estimation and information collection from RFID systems, and explains the challenges. It discusses how to efficiently estimate the number of tags in a large RFID system, considering both energy cost and execution time. It then gives a detailed account on how to collect information from a sensor-augmented RFID network with new designs that significantly reduce execution time.SpringerBriefs in Computer Science,2191-5768Radio frequency identification systemsWireless sensor networksRadio frequency identification systems.Wireless sensor networks.621.3Qiao Yan1058045Chen Shigang867170Li Tao928938MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910437588803321RFID as an infrastructure4198939UNINA04576oam 22012254 450 991096533250332120250426110603.0978661380059697814623357181462335713978145273403314527340389781282107243128210724097814519056321451905637(CKB)3360000000442487(EBL)3012571(SSID)ssj0001477502(PQKBManifestationID)11853374(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001477502(PQKBWorkID)11452874(PQKB)11516631(OCoLC)535146996(IMF)WPIEE2005008(MiAaPQ)EBC3012571(IMF)WPIEA2005008WPIEA2005008(EXLCZ)99336000000044248720020129d2005 uf 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrImplicit Transfers in IMF Lending, 1973–2003 /Priyadarshani Joshi, Jeromin Zettelmeyer1st ed.Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2005.1 online resource (42 p.)IMF Working Papers"January 2005."9781451860276 1451860277 Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-41).""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. POTENTIAL SOURCES OF IMF TRANSFERS""; ""III. METHODOLOGY AND DATA""; ""IV. RESULTS""; ""V. CONCLUSION""; ""APPENDIX I""; ""APPENDIX II""; ""APPENDIX III""; ""REFERENCES""We compute realized transfers implicit in IMF lending from 1973-2003, based on 2003 IMF repayment projections and promised debt relief. IMF lending rates to high-and middleincome countries fell short of industrial country borrowing rates by 30-150 basis points over the period as a whole, but exhibited a small premium after 1987. The subsidy received by low-income and HIPC countries was much higher (400-600 basis points, respectively). In 2002 NPV terms, cumulative transfers were 12-15 percent of 2002 GDP for the HIPCs, 2-3 percent for low income countries, and less than ¾ percent for the emerging market countries.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2005/008Implicit transfers in International Monetary Fund lending, 1973-2003LoansDeveloping countriesSubsidiesDeveloping countriesBanks and BankingimfBanksimfDebt ManagementimfDebt reliefimfDebtimfDebts, ExternalimfDepository InstitutionsimfFinanceimfFinancial Risk ManagementimfIncomeimfIndustries: Financial ServicesimfInterest ratesimfInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and EffectsimfLoansimfMacroeconomicsimfMarket interest ratesimfMicro Finance InstitutionsimfMortgagesimfPersonal incomeimfPersonal Income, Wealth, and Their DistributionsimfSdr interest rateimfSovereign DebtimfUnited StatesimfLoansSubsidiesBanks and BankingBanksDebt ManagementDebt reliefDebtDebts, ExternalDepository InstitutionsFinanceFinancial Risk ManagementIncomeIndustries: Financial ServicesInterest ratesInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and EffectsLoansMacroeconomicsMarket interest ratesMicro Finance InstitutionsMortgagesPersonal incomePersonal Income, Wealth, and Their DistributionsSdr interest rateSovereign DebtJoshi Priyadarshani1816087Zettelmeyer Jeromin1814421International Monetary Fund.Research Dept.DcWaIMFBOOK9910965332503321Implicit Transfers in IMF Lending, 1973–20034371733UNINA01079cam0 22002891 450 SOBE0008396520250710125742.020250710d1965 |||||ita|0103 baitaIT<<La >>Maestà di Duccio[a cura] di Pier Paolo DonatiFirenzeSadea Sansoni1965[8] p., [33] p. di tav.ill.35 cmForma e coloreI grandi cicli dell'arte42001SOBE000839502001 *Forma e colore. I grandi cicli dell'arte42<<La >>Maestà di DuccioSOBA000348774401587Duccio : di BuoninsegnaAF00011762070218368Donati, Pier PaoloAF00007392070ITUNISOB20250710RICAUNISOBUNISOBFondo|Calì183734SOBE00083965M 102 Monografia moderna SBNMFondo|Calì001343SI18373420250519CaliDonoNrovitoUNISOBUNISOB20250710125432.020250710125507.0rovitoMaestà di Duccio4401587UNISOB