00884cam0 22002653 450 SOB00643220201223141007.0030008462520040211d1999 |||||ita|0103 baengUSVenonadecoding Soviet espionage in AmericaJohn Earl Haynes and Harvey KlehrNew HavenLondonYale University Press1999XIII, 487 p., [4] c. di tav.20 cm.Haynes, John_EarlAF00006659070515358KLEHR, HarveyAF00017864070ITUNISOB20201223RICAUNISOBUNISOB900106743SOB006432M 102 Monografia moderna SBNM900003740SI106743ACQUISTOcarranoUNISOBUNISOB20130212135533.020130212135606.0carranoVenona1677675UNISOB04976oam 22011054 450 991097018830332120250426110551.0978661284114997814623890941462389090978145198728714519872859781282841147128284114997814518702131451870213(CKB)3170000000055063(SSID)ssj0000944169(PQKBManifestationID)11595734(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000944169(PQKBWorkID)10982758(PQKB)10187822(OCoLC)874176134(MiAaPQ)EBC1605827(IMF)WPIEE2008163(IMF)WPIEA2008163WPIEA2008163(EXLCZ)99317000000005506320020129d2008 uf 0engurcnu||||||||txtccrMedium-Term Budgetary Frameworks - Lessons for Austria from International Experience /Erik Lundback1st ed.Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2008.1 online resource (32 pages) illustrations, tablesIMF Working PapersIMF working paper ;WP/08/163Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9781451914740 1451914741 Includes bibliographical references.Intro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. The Austrian Medium-Term Budgetary Framework -- III. Medium-Term Budgetary Frameworks in Other Countries -- A. Why Have Countries Introduced MTBFs? -- B. The General Experience with MTBFs -- C. Key Aspects of the Experience of Other Countries -- IV. Implications for Austria -- Box -- 1. The Austrian Internal Stability Pact and the Revenue-Sharing Act -- Figures -- 1. Austria: Fiscal Developments, 1990-2007 -- 2. Australia and New Zealand: Fiscal Developments, 1990-2007 -- 3. The Netherlands and Sweden: Fiscal Developments, 1990-2007 -- 4. The United Kingdom: Fiscal Developments, 1990-2007 -- 5. Canada and Denmark: Fiscal Developments, 1990-2007 -- 6. Selected Industrialized Countries' General Government Balance, 1998-2007 -- 7. General Government Balances and GDP Growth Rates, 1998-2007 -- References -- Appendix -- Brief Overview of Medium-Term Budgetary Frameworks in Other Countries.The Austrian government is about to introduce a new fiscal management framework. The first step is to introduce a medium-term budgetary framework, including an expenditure rule. The paper focuses on this first step. The purpose is to describe and evaluate the Austrian model in light of other countries' experiences with their frameworks. An attempt is made to identify features that have proven to be effective elsewhere and that can be applied to the Austrian case. The paper also identifies potential challenges and possible trade-offs when implementing the framework.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2008/163Fiscal policyAustriaBudget processAustriaFiscal policyBudget planning and preparationimfBudget SystemsimfBudgetimfBudgeting & financial managementimfBudgetingimfExpenditureimfExpenditures, PublicimfFiscal PolicyimfFiscal policyimfFiscal rulesimfForecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and DebtimfMacroeconomicsimfMedium-term budget frameworksimfNational BudgetimfNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: GeneralimfPublic finance & taxationimfPublic FinanceimfAustriaimfFiscal policyBudget processFiscal policy.Budget planning and preparationBudget SystemsBudgetBudgeting & financial managementBudgetingExpenditureExpenditures, PublicFiscal PolicyFiscal policyFiscal rulesForecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and DebtMacroeconomicsMedium-term budget frameworksNational BudgetNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: GeneralPublic finance & taxationPublic Finance339.52Lundback Erik1816506DcWaIMFBOOK9910970188303321Medium-Term Budgetary Frameworks - Lessons for Austria from International Experience4372628UNINA