00935cam0 2200265 450 E60020006857120101109093511.020101109d1953 |||||ita|0103 baitaITStoria del diritto privatoEmilio BettiPisaNistri-Lischi[1953?]p. 47-5126 cm(mm)Estr. da: Nuova rivista di diritto commerciale, diritto dell'economia, diritto sociale, a. 6., fasc. 1-4 (1953)Betti, EmilioAF0000801907068384ITUNISOB20101109RICAUNISOBUNISOBFondo|Casavola|Opusc150275E600200068571M 102 Monografia moderna SBNM1231Si150275CasavoladonomenleUNISOBUNISOB20101109093513.020101109093559.0menleFondo|Casavola|OpuscStoria del diritto privato731296UNISOB04914nam 2200613Ia 450 991077817040332120221108104451.00-674-04406-110.4159/9780674044067(CKB)1000000000786906(StDuBDS)AH23050914(SSID)ssj0000111428(PQKBManifestationID)11133943(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000111428(PQKBWorkID)10074801(PQKB)10155034(Au-PeEL)EBL3300376(CaPaEBR)ebr10318366(OCoLC)923110955(DE-B1597)574586(DE-B1597)9780674044067(MiAaPQ)EBC3300376(OCoLC)1248759270(EXLCZ)99100000000078690620021107d2003 uy 0engur|||||||||||txtccrBigger than chaos[electronic resource] understanding complexity through probability /Michael StrevensCambridge, MA Harvard University Press20031 online resource (xii, 413 p. ) illBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-674-01042-6 0-674-02259-9 Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-401) and index.Note to the Reader 1. The Simple Behavior of Complex Systems 1.1 Simplicity in Complex Systems 1.2 Enion Probability Analysis 1.3 Towards an Understanding of Enion Probabilities 2. The Physics of Complex Probability 2.1 Complex Probability Quantified 2.2 Microconstant Probability 2.3 The Interpretation of IC-Variable Distributions 2.4 Probabilistic Networks 2.5 Standard IC-Variables 2.6 Complex Probability and Probabilistic Laws 2.7 Effective and Critical IC-Values 2.A The Method of Arbitrary Functions 2.B More on the Tossed Coin 2.C Proofs 3. The Independence of Complex Probabilities 3.1 Stochastic Independence and Selection Rules 3.2 Probabilities of Composite Events 3.3 Causal Independence 3.4 Microconstancy and Independence 3.5 The Probabilistic Patterns Explained 3.6 Causally Coupled Experiments 3.7 Chains of Linked IC-Values 3.A Conditional Probability 3.B Proofs 4. The Simple Behavior of Complex Systems Explained 4.1 Representing Complex Systems 4.2 Enion Probabilities and Their Experiments 4.3 The Structure of Microdynamics 4.4 Microconstancy and Independence of Enion Probabilities 4.5 Independence of Microdynamic Probabilities 4.6 Aggregation of Enion Probabilities 4.7 Grand Conditions for Simple Macrolevel Behavior 4.8 Statistical Physics 4.9 Population Ecology 5. Implications for the Philosophy of the Higher-Level Sciences 5.1 Reduction 5.2 Higher-Level Laws 5.3 Causal Relevance 5.4 The Social Sciences 5.5 The Mathematics of Complex Systems 5.6 Are There Simple Probabilities? Notes Glossary References IndexMichael Strevens shows how simplicity can co-exist with the tangled interconnections within complex systems. By looking at the foundations of statistical reasoning about complex systems (gases, ecosystems and even social systems) he provides an understanding of how simplicity emerges from complexity.Many complex systems--from immensely complicated ecosystems to minute assemblages of molecules--surprise us with their simple behavior. Consider, for instance, the snowflake, in which a great number of water molecules arrange themselves in patterns with six-way symmetry. How is it that molecules moving seemingly at random become organized according to the simple, six-fold rule? How do the comings, goings, meetings, and eatings of individual animals add up to the simple dynamics of ecosystem populations? More generally, how does complex and seemingly capricious microbehavior generate stable, predictable macrobehavior? In this book, Michael Strevens aims to explain how simplicity can coexist with, indeed be caused by, the tangled interconnections between a complex system's many parts. At the center of Strevens's explanation is the notion of probability and, more particularly, probabilistic independence. By examining the foundations of statistical reasoning about complex systems such as gases, ecosystems, and certain social systems, Strevens provides an understanding of how simplicity emerges from complexity. Along the way, he draws lessons concerning the low-level explanation of high-level phenomena and the basis for introducing probabilistic concepts into physical theory.ProbabilitiesStatistical physicsProbabilities.Statistical physics.003CC 3700rvkStrevens Michael1145008MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910778170403321Bigger than chaos3718345UNINA03456nam 22006973u 450 991077787690332120230721031514.01-281-39854-31-281-39821-797866113982170-87586-538-0(CKB)1000000000471037(EBL)319243(OCoLC)154704865(SSID)ssj0000095597(PQKBManifestationID)11999123(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000095597(PQKBWorkID)10074663(PQKB)11741757(MiAaPQ)EBC3001705(MiAaPQ)EBC5291994(Au-PeEL)EBL5291994(CaONFJC)MIL139821(OCoLC)1028186246(EXLCZ)99100000000047103720151005d2007 uy 0engurun#---uuuuutxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrier25 doctrines of law you should know /Philip Chase TobinNew York :Algora Publishing,2007.1 online resource (222 pages)Description based upon print version of record.0-87586-536-4 Res Ipsa Loquitur -- The Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel -- Respondeat Superior -- The Sudden Emergency Doctrine -- The Rescue Doctrine -- The Doctrine of Comparative Negligence -- The Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment -- The Unclean Hands Doctrine -- The Doctrine of Unconscionability -- The Doctrine of the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree -- Attractive Nuisance Doctrine -- The Doctrine of Mitigated Damages -- The Doctrine of Quantum meruit -- The Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity -- The Doctrine of Absolute Immunity -- The Doctrine of Qualified Immunity -- The Last-Clear-Chance Doctrine -- The Open and Obvious Danger Doctrine -- The Assumption of Risk Doctrine -- The Public Duty Doctrine -- The Doctrine of the Statute of Limitations -- Doctrine Of Equitable Estoppel -- Res judicata -- The Doctrine of Collateral Estoppel -- Stare decisis.In America's litigious society, everyone needs to know a few basics to avoid being snowed, cowed and generally abused. Even those who can afford to hire lawyers need to know what they are up to. This introduction to legal doctrines is a good first step if you want to file suit or help prepare your own legal defenses. When a conflict arises, what are the main doctrines of law that give one side an advantage? What do they mean, and how do they apply? When you can see through the legal jargon, the intimidation factor loses its power and you can concentrate on real issues.JurisprudenceUnited StatesCasesLawUnited StatesPhilosophyActions and defensesUnited StatesCasesLawUnited StatesCasesLaw - U.SHILCCLaw, Politics & GovernmentHILCCLaw - U.S. - GeneralHILCCJurisprudenceLawPhilosophy.Actions and defensesLawLaw - U.S.Law, Politics & GovernmentLaw - U.S. - General349.73Tobin Philip Chase1512005AU-PeELAU-PeELAU-PeELBOOK991077787690332125 doctrines of law you should know3745643UNINA