01258nam a2200301 i 4500991003273379707536m d cr cn|||||||||080613s2004 ne a sb 001 0 eng d97801242118030124211801b13658876-39ule_instDip.to Matematicaeng51022Koshy, Thomas601527Discrete mathematics with applications[e-book] /Thomas KoshyAmsterdam ;Boston :Elsevier Academic Press,c2004xxiv, 1045 p. :ill. ;25 cmIncludes bibliographical references (p. 899-905) and indexesMathematicsScienceDirecthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780124211803An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click for informationPublisher descriptionhttp://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/els041/2003057854.htmlTable of contentshttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/els041/2003057854.html.b1365887603-03-2229-01-08991003273379707536Discrete mathematics with applications1213834UNISALENTOle01329-01-08m@ -engne 0001906nam 22006735u 450 991015872480332120211006145019.097833180392693318039268(CKB)3780000000101552(OCoLC)1046111041(SZ-BaSKA)219711(MiAaPQ)EBC31865162(Au-PeEL)EBL31865162(EXLCZ)99378000000010155220211006d1978 uy 0engurunu|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierHealth Aspects of Endurance Training : 5th Annual Meeting of AMJA, Honolulu, Hawaii, December 1977 / editor, O. Appenzeller1st ed.Basel : S. Karger, 19781 online resource (XVI + 208 pages) : 33 figures, 5 tablesIssn Series9783805529600 3805529600 Issn SeriesSocial MedicinePreventive MedicineAnesthesiologyCardiovascular SystemGerontology / GeriatricsNeurobiologyNeurologyNeurosurgeryOrthopedicsSurgerySocial MedicinePreventive MedicineAnesthesiologyCardiovascular SystemGerontology / GeriatricsNeurobiologyNeurologyNeurosurgeryOrthopedicsSurgery613.7/1Appenzeller OAppenzeller Otto506078Atkinson Ruth R1231329UKSKGUKSKGBOOK9910158724803321Health Aspects of Endurance Training2858955UNINA05540oam 22012494 450 991095740330332120250426110929.0978661284199697814623588161462358810978145274907514527490789781451871067145187106697812828419941282841998(CKB)3170000000055144(EBL)1608063(SSID)ssj0000943980(PQKBManifestationID)11612509(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943980(PQKBWorkID)10982471(PQKB)10948551(OCoLC)874177680(MiAaPQ)EBC1608063(IMF)WPIEE2008248(IMF)WPIEA2008248WPIEA2008248(EXLCZ)99317000000005514420020129d2008 uf 0engurcnu||||||||txtccrBanks’ Precautionary Capital and Persistent Credit Crunches /Fabian Valencia1st ed.Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2008.1 online resource (37 p.)IMF Working PapersIMF working paper ;WP/08/248Description based upon print version of record.9781451915594 1451915594 Includes bibliographical references.Contents; I. Introduction; II. Banks and the Real Economy; III. The Model; A. The Loan Contract; B. The Bank's Optimization Problem; C. Solution; D. Risk and the Target Level of Solvency; IV. Quantitative Experiments; V. Bank Recapitalization; VI. Conclusions; Figures; 1. Bank Credit as Percentage of GDP, Selected Countries; 2. Optimal Policy Functions; 3. Target Level of Solvency; 4. Responses to a Negative Transitory Productivity Shock; 5. Responses to an Interest Rate Increase; 6. Responses to a Large Negative Shock, With and Without Recapitalization7. Credit Crunch Severity and Bank Recapitalization Tables; 1. Bank's Sequence of Events; 2. Public Recapitalization Costs for Selected Crises Episodes; 3. Sensitivity Analysis to a 2-σ Productivity Shock; 4. Bank's Solvency Regions; Appendix; 8. Deposit Interest Rate; ReferencesPeriods of banking distress are often followed by sizable and long-lasting contractions in bank credit. They may be explained by a declined demand by financially impaired borrowers (the conventional financial accelerator) or by lower supply by capital-constrained banks, a "credit crunch". This paper develops a bank model to study credit crunches and their real effects. In this model, banks maintain a precautionary level of capital that serves as a smoothing mechanism to avert disruptions in the supply of credit when hit by small shocks. However, for larger shocks, highly persistent credit crunches may arise even when the impulse is a one time, non-serially correlated event. From a policy perspective, the model justifies the use of public funds to recapitalize banks following a significant deterioration in their capital position.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2008/248Financial crisesUnited StatesEconometric modelsBank capitalUnited StatesEconometric modelsBank failuresUnited StatesEconometric modelsCreditUnited StatesEconometric modelsRiskUnited StatesEconometric modelsBank creditimfBankingimfBankruptcyimfBanks and BankingimfBanks and bankingimfBanksimfCreditimfDebtimfDepository InstitutionsimfFinanceimfFinance: GeneralimfIndustries: Financial ServicesimfLiquidationimfLoansimfMicro Finance InstitutionsimfMonetary economicsimfMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: GeneralimfMoney and Monetary PolicyimfMortgagesimfSolvencyimfUnited StatesimfFinancial crisesEconometric models.Bank capitalEconometric models.Bank failuresEconometric models.CreditEconometric models.RiskEconometric models.Bank creditBankingBankruptcyBanks and BankingBanks and bankingBanksCreditDebtDepository InstitutionsFinanceFinance: GeneralIndustries: Financial ServicesLiquidationLoansMicro Finance InstitutionsMonetary economicsMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: GeneralMoney and Monetary PolicyMortgagesSolvency330.973Valencia Fabian1815695DcWaIMFBOOK9910957403303321Banks’ Precautionary Capital and Persistent Credit Crunches4372400UNINA