01118nam a22002651i 450099100236751970753620040402140949.0040407s1978 uika||||||||||||||||eng b12912207-39ule_instARCHE-089182ExLDip.to Scienze StoricheitaA.t.i. Arché s.c.r.l. Pandora Sicilia s.r.l.945.7Mountjoy, Alan Bertram130016The Mezzogiorno :problem regions of Europe /Alan B. Mountjoy ; general editor, D.I. ScargillOxford :Oxford University Press,197848 p. :ill. ;25 cmQuestione meridionaleStudi europeiScargill, David Ian.b1291220702-04-1416-04-04991002367519707536LE009 GEOG.14.434-14112009000382053le009-E0.00-l- 00000.i1348093516-04-04LE009 GEOG.14.434-141BIS22009000357846le009-E0.00-l- 00000.i1407287719-05-05Mezzogiorno303945UNISALENTOle00916-04-04ma -enguik4109029nam 2200685Ia 450 991101980120332120200520144314.0978661340517397811199902911119990297978128340517112834051729781119989936111998993097804709802000470980206(CKB)3400000000000319(StDuBDS)AH21634127(SSID)ssj0000477488(PQKBManifestationID)11347040(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000477488(PQKBWorkID)10502833(PQKB)11669148(MiAaPQ)EBC675200(PPN)190214449(Perlego)1010123(EXLCZ)99340000000000031920101129d2011 uy 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierMacrocycles construction, chemistry and nanotechnology applications /Frank Davis, Samus HigsonChichester, West Sussex, U.K. Wiley20111 online resource (640 p.)Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9780470714638 0470714638 9780470714621 047071462X Includes bibliographical references and index.Preface. 1. Introduction. 1.1. Simple ring compounds. 1.2. Three dimensional aliphatic carbon structures. 1.3. Annulenes. 1.4. Multi-ring aromatic structures. 1.5. Porpyrins and phthalocanines. 1.6. Conclusions. References. 2. Cyclophanes. 2.1. Introduction to cyclophanes. 2.2. Cyclophanes with one aromatic system and aliphatic chain. 2.3. Cyclophanes with more than 1 aromatic ring. 2.4. Napthalenophanes and other aromatic systems. 2.5. Cyclophanes containing heteroaromatic systems. 2.6. Ferrocenophanes. References. 3. Crown ethers, cryptands and other compounds. 3.1. Introduction. 3.2. Crown ethers. 3.3. Simple complexes with crown ethers. 3.4. Azacrowns, cyclens and cyclams. 3.5. Crowns containing other heteroatoms. 3.6. Lariat and bibracchial crown ethers. 3.7. Cryptands. 3.8. Spherands. 3.9. Combined and multiple systems. 3.10. Applications of crown ethers and related compounds. 3.11. Conclusions. References. 4. Calixarenes. 4.1. Introduction to calixarenes. 4.2. History of the calixarenes. 4.3. Structures of calixarenes. 4.4. Chemical modification of calixarenes. 4.5. Complexes with calixarenes. 4.6. Bis- and multicalixarenes. 4.7. Oxacalixarenes, azacalixarenes and thiacalixarenes. 4.8. Resorcinarenes - synthesis and structure. 4.9. Cavitands and carcerands. 4.10. Uses of calixarenes and conclusions. References. 5. Heterocalixarenes and calixnaphthalenes. 5.1. Introduction to heterocalixarenes and calixnaphthalenes. 5.2. Calixnaphthalenes. 5.3. Tropolone based macrocycles. 5.4. Calixfurans. 5.5. Calixpyrroles. 5.6. Calixindoles, calixpyridines and calixthiophenes. 5.7. Conclusions. References. 6. Cyclodextrins. 6.1. Introduction to cyclodextrins. 6.2. Complex formation by cyclodextrins. 6.3. Cyclodextrins of other sizes. 6.4. Modification reactions of cyclodextrins. 6.5. Selectivity of cyclodextrins. 6.6. Multiple cyclodextrin systems. 6.7. Polymeric cyclodextrins. 6.8. Cyclodextrins combined with other macrocyclic systems. 6.9. Therapeutic uses of cyclodextrins. 6.10. Other uses of cyclodextrins. 6.11. Conclusions. References. 7. Cyclotriveratylenes and cryptophanes. 7.1. Introduction to cyclotriveratrylenes and cryptophanes. 7.2. Synthesis of cyclotriveratrylenes. 7.3. Modification of cyclotriveratrylenes. 7.4. Synthesis of optically active cyclotriveratrylenes. 7.5. Modification of the bridging groups. 7.6. Modification of the aromatic rings with organometallic groups. 7.7. Selective binding applications of cyclotriveratrylenes. 7.8. Analogues of CTV. 7.9. Cryptophanes - synthesis and structure. 7.10. Cryptophanes - chemical modification. 7.11. Complexes with cryptophanes. 7.12. Cryptophane/Xenon complexes. 7.13. Other uses of cryptophanes. 7.14. Hemicryptophanes. 7.15. Conclusions. References. 8. Cucurbiturils. 8.1. Introduction to cucurbiturils. 8.2. Complexation behaviour of simple cucurbiturils. 8.3. Modification of cucurbiturils. 8.4. Uses of cucurbiturils. 8.5. Hemicucurbiturils. 8.6. Conclusions. References. 9. Rotaxanes and catenanes. 9.1. Introduction to rotaxanes and catenanes. 9.2. Rotaxanes. 9.3. Rotaxanes as molecular machines. 9.4. Thin films of rotaxanes. 9.5. Polyrotaxanes. 9.6. Catenanes. 9.7. Switchable catenanes. 9.8. Catenanes on surfaces. 9.9. Polycatenanes and catenated polymers. 9.10. Natural catenanes. 9.11. Conclusions. References. 10. Other supermolecular systems, molecular motors, machines and nanotechnological applications. 10.1. Introduction. 10.2. Other molecular systems. 10.3. Molecular devices, motors and machines. 10.4. Conclusions. References.Providing an essential introduction on this important class of molecules which underpin nanotechnology, this book describes how they can be used as nanotechnology building blocks, and their applications.Macrocyclic molecules contain rings made up of seven or more atoms. They are interesting because they provide building blocks for synthesizing precise two or three dimensional structures - an important goal in nanotechnology. For example, they can be used to develop nanosized reaction vessels, cages, switches and shuttles, and have potential as components in molecular computers. They also have applications as catalysts and sensors. Macrocycles: Construction, Chemistry and Nanotechnology Applications is an essential introduction this important class of molecules and describes how to synthesise them, their chemistry, how they can be used as nanotechnology building blocks, and their applications. A wide range of structures synthesised over the past few decades are covered, from the simpler cyclophanes and multi-ring aromatic structures to vases, bowls, cages and more complex multi-ring systems and 3D architectures such as "pumpkins", interlocking chains and knots. Topics covered include: principles of macrocycle synthesis simple ring compounds multi-ring aromatic structures porphyrins and phthalocanines cyclophanes crown ethers, cryptands and spherands calixarenes, resorcinarenes, cavitands, carcerands, and heterocalixarenes cyclodextrins cucurbiturils cyclotriveratylenes rotaxanes catenanes complex 3D architectures, including trefoils and knots Macrocycles: Construction, Chemistry and Nanotechnology Applications distills the essence of this important topic for undergraduate and postgraduate students, and for researchers in other fields interested in getting a general insight into this increasingly important class of molecules. Macrocyclic molecules contain rings made up of seven or more atoms. They provide building blocks for synthesizing precise two or three dimensional structures - an important goal in nanotechnology. For example, they can be used to develop nanosized reaction vessel, cages, switches and shuttles, and have potential as components in molecular computers as switches, nano-valves and logic gates. They also have applications as catalysts and sensors. Macrocycles: Construction, Chemistry and Nanotechnology Applications is an essential introduction to this important class of molecules and describes how to synthesize them, their chemistry, how they can be used as nanotechnology building blocks, and their applications. A wide range of structures synthesized over the past few decades are covered, from the simpler cyclophanes and multi-ring aromatic structures to vases, bowls, cages and more complex multi-ring systems and 3D architectures such as "pumpkins", interlocking chains and knots. Some of the molecular classes covered include simple ring compounds, three dimensional aliphatic carbon structures, annulenes, multi-ring aromatic structures, porphyrins and phthalocyanines, cyclophanes, crown ethers, cryptands, spherands, calixarenes, resorcinarenes, cavitands, carcerands, heterocalixarenes, calixnaphthalenes, cyclodextins, cyclotriveratylenes, cryptophanes, cucurbituris, rotaxanes and catenanes. Macrocycles: Construction, Chemistry and nanotechnology Applications distills the essence of this important topic for undergraduate and postgraduates students, and for researchers in other fields who are interested in getting a general insight into this increasingly important class of molecules.Macrocyclic compoundsMacromoleculesMacrocyclic compounds.Macromolecules.547/.5TEC021000bisacshDavis Frank1966-1841326Higson Samus1841327MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911019801203321Macrocycles4421015UNINA