01969nam 2200397 450 99654036000331620230325090855.09783748910107(CKB)4100000011414035(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/47617(NjHacI)994100000011414035(EXLCZ)99410000001141403520230325d2020 uy 0gerurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierFiktionen im Recht /Kristin Y. AlbrechtBaden-Baden :Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG,2020.1 electronic resource (326 p.)Studien zur Rechtsphilosophie und Rechtstheorie3-8487-7627-8 3-7489-1010-X Als „syphilis of the law“ (Bentham) und „Krücken“ (Jhering) verdammt, wird seit über 2000 Jahren immer wieder die Ausrottung von Rechtsfiktionen gefordert. Genauso leidenschaftlich werden sie aber auch als höchst wertvoll verteidigt und sogar zur Grundlage des Rechts (Kelsen) erklärt. Wie passt das zusammen? Kristin Albrecht zeigt auf Grundlage einer historischen und rechtsvergleichenden Analyse, dass man im Recht nicht „der Rechtsfiktion“ begegnet, sondern drei unterschiedlichen Typen: Den fiktiven Annahmen, den fiktiven Personen und den fiktiven Rechtsinstituten. Sie entwickelt diese Typen mit philosophischer Gründlichkeit und diskutiert anschließend, was „so troubling“ bzw. „beneficial and useful“ (Blackstone) an ihnen ist.Studien zur Rechtsphilosophie und Rechtstheorie.Law in literatureLaw in literature.809.933554Albrecht Kristin Y.787978NjHacINjHaclBOOK996540360003316Fiktionen im Recht1756372UNISA01357nas 2200409-a 450 99620306530331620211118213022.0(DE-599)ZDB2672573-3(OCoLC)760169541(CKB)2560000000077131(CONSER)--2012235250(EXLCZ)99256000000007713120111109b19351961 --- aengurun||||a|a||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierQuarterly publication /Historical Society of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, Calif. Historical Society of Southern California1935-19612162-9366 QuarterlyHistorical Society of Southern California quarterlyQuarterly publication of the Historical Society of Southern CaliforniaCalifornia, SouthernHistoryPeriodicalsKalifornia (Stany Zjednoczone)dbnSouthern CaliforniafastCzasopismo historyczne.dbnHistory.fastPeriodicals.fastUnited States Local History949Historical Society of Southern California.JOURNAL996203065303316Quarterly publication2139417UNISA04762nam 22006015 450 991084757790332120250808083325.03-031-52776-310.1007/978-3-031-52776-0(CKB)31403745800041(MiAaPQ)EBC31267094(Au-PeEL)EBL31267094(MiAaPQ)EBC31253956(Au-PeEL)EBL31253956(DE-He213)978-3-031-52776-0(EXLCZ)993140374580004120240405d2024 u| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierMathematics in Politics and Governance /by Francisco J. Aragón-Artacho, Miguel A. Goberna1st ed. 2024.Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Springer,2024.1 online resource (233 pages)3-031-52775-5 Foreword -- Mathematical tools for political decision-making -- Feasibility (or how to meet requirements) -- Scalar optimization (or how to make the best decision) -- Vector optimization (or how to make insurmountable decisions) -- Big data (or how to decide using massive information) -- The impact of political decisions on mathematics -- References -- Nomenclature -- List of boxes.-Index.This book presents the mathematical tools that politicians use to make rational decisions about health, education, culture, economy, finance, transportation, and national defense for their citizens. The selection of topics addressed is based on the experiences of four veteran politicians who have doctorates or master’s degrees in mathematics. The exposition also considers the mathematical tools used by politicians to capture votes or optimize their impact on the design of electoral districts, i.e., gerrymandering, without forgetting the mathematics applied to parliamentary activity and political science. Aimed at a general educated readership, a basic knowledge of mathematics is the only requisite to understanding most of the book. Certain sections, denoted in the book with a star, contain more advanced material and require some knowledge of undergraduate math. A later chapter is dedicated to applications and techniques of machine learning and the final chapter discusses a variety of cases where political decisions have affected mathematical development. Readers gravitating towards this book are those who are curious about the history of mathematics, including optimizers and mathematicians who would like to learn more about the historical roots of their discipline. There will also be strong appeal to mathematically-oriented economists, political scientists, and people generally interested in mathematics. Mathematics is – or it should be! – an important part of our culture. The impact of mathematics is sometimes silent, but a powerful one. The authors of this book did an incredible work in digging out areas of mathematical reasoning that pervades social and political life. Reading this book, we will all enrich our vision of mathematics’ value for society. (Nuno Crato, Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Lisbon, former minister of Education and Science of Portugal 2011–2015) This monograph shows in an impressive way that mathematics can be very helpful in making and evaluating political decisions and that it is indispensable in the progressive penetration of all areas of society with scientific methods. This also includes politics. Not everything in politics can be justified or related to mathematics, but politics should not be made in contradiction to mathematical truths. For me, this is a central message of this publication. (Johanna Wanka, Professor of Applied Mathematics, Merseburg University of Applied Sciences, former Minister of Education and Research, Germany 2013–2018).Mathematical optimizationCultural policyMathematicsSocial sciencesOptimizationCultural Policy and PoliticsMathematics in the Humanities and Social SciencesMathematical optimization.Cultural policy.Mathematics.Social sciences.Optimization.Cultural Policy and Politics.Mathematics in the Humanities and Social Sciences.350.00725Aragón-Artacho Francisco J.1736241Goberna Miguel A.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910847577903321Mathematics in Politics and Governance4242134UNINA