06867nam 2200481 450 99648566590331620230113082037.03-031-06866-1(MiAaPQ)EBC7078091(Au-PeEL)EBL7078091(CKB)24748086400041(PPN)264196864(EXLCZ)992474808640004120230113d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBroadband connectivity in 5G and beyond next generation networks /Simranjit Singh [and three others] editorsCham, Switzerland :Springer,[2022]©20221 online resource (201 pages)Print version: Singh, Simranjit Broadband Connectivity in 5G and Beyond Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031068652 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Coexistence of Next-Generation Passive Optical Network Stage 2 and 5G Fronthaul Network -- 1.1 Evolution from 4G to 5G -- 1.2 Access Network Technologies -- 1.2.1 Copper-Based Access Networks -- 1.2.2 Cable Modem-Based Access Networks -- 1.2.3 Wireless Networks -- 1.2.4 Optical Fiber Access Networks -- 1.2.5 Active Optical Networks (AON) -- 1.2.6 Passive Optical Networks -- 1.3 Advantages of PON -- 1.4 PON Components -- 1.4.1 Optical Line Terminal (OLT) -- 1.4.2 Optical Network Unit (ONU) -- 1.4.3 Optical Splitter -- 1.4.4 Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) -- 1.5 PON Standards -- 1.5.1 APON/BPON -- 1.5.2 EPON -- 1.5.3 GPON -- 1.6 NGPON2 Technology Options -- 1.6.1 TDM-PON -- 1.6.2 WDM-PON -- 1.6.3 TWDM-PON -- 1.7 Literature Review -- 1.8 Design and Performance Investigation of a PON-Based System for 5G Fronthaul -- 1.8.1 System Architecture for Integration of PON and 5G Fronthaul -- Central Office Architecture -- Optical Distribution Network (ODN) -- Optical Network Unit (ONU) -- Simulation Setup of 5G Tower -- Block Diagram of Signal from 5G Tower to Exchange Office -- 1.8.2 Results and Discussions -- 1.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Design of Wideband MIMO Patch Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave-Based 5G Wireless Communications -- 2.1 Introductions -- 2.2 Mathematical Modeling of Patch Antenna -- 2.3 Optimization of Millimeter-Wave Antenna -- 2.4 Design of MIMO Patch Antenna -- 2.5 Results and Discussions -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Fronthauling for 5G and Beyond -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 High-Capacity (Tbps) Optical Transmission -- 3.1.2 PON Standards -- EPON -- GPON -- XGPON (NGPON1) -- NGPON2 -- Concept of 50G-PON -- 3.1.3 Millimeter Wave over Fiber -- 3.1.4 Radio over Fiber -- 3.1.5 Long-Reach PON.3.1.6 Advanced Modulation and Multiplexing Techniques -- Direct Modulation -- External Modulation -- Up and Down Conversion -- Heterodyne Modulation -- Multiplexing Techniques -- System Setup -- Results and Discussion -- 3.1.7 Multicore Fiber -- 3.1.8 Bidirectional Optical Communication for 5G and Beyond -- 3.1.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: M-Ary Signaling for FSO Under Different Atmospheric Conditions -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Background -- 4.3 Need of FSO -- 4.4 System Description -- 4.5 Result and Discussion -- 4.5.1 Q-Factor and BER Analysis over Varied Ranges -- 4.5.2 Q-Factor and BER Analysis over Varying Beamwidth -- 4.5.3 Q-Factor and BER Analysis over Varying Power -- 4.5.4 16-Channel 256 QAM-OFDM System -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Multiple Input-Multiple Output Antenna for Next-Generation Wireless Communication -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Development and Analysis of 5G MIMO Antenna for 28/38GHz -- 5.3 1G-5G Technology -- 5.4 Scope of Recent Research -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Next-Generation Optical Wireless System for 5G and Beyond -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Theoretical and Numerical Analysis -- 6.2.1 Block Diagram -- 6.2.2 Optical DP-16-QAM Transmitter -- 6.2.3 Optical DP-16-QAM Receiver -- 6.2.4 Advanced Digital Signal Processing Algorithms -- 6.3 Transceiver Design and Simulation Parameters -- 6.4 Results and Discussion -- 6.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Performance Evaluation of 80-Gbps TWDM-Based NG-PON2 for Various Network Topologies -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Simulation Architecture of 80-Gbps NG-PON2 with Bus Topology -- 7.2.1 RN Design Using AWG for 80-Gbps TWDM-Based NG-PON2 Downstream with Bus Topology -- 7.2.2 Results and Discussion -- 7.3 Simulation Architecture of 80-Gbps NG-PON2 Using Star Topology -- 7.3.1 Results and Discussion.7.4 Simulation Architecture of 80-Gbps NG-PON2 Using Tree Topology -- 7.4.1 Results and Discussion -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Performance Evaluation of Path Computation Algorithms in Generalized Multiprotocol Label-Switched Optical Networks -- 8.1 Introduction and Motivation -- 8.2 GMPLS Optical Network -- 8.3 Performance Metrics -- 8.3.1 Blocking Probability -- 8.3.2 Cost -- 8.3.3 Makespan -- 8.3.4 Energy Consumption -- 8.4 Various Path Computation Algorithms Implemented on Proposed GMPLS Optical Network -- 8.4.1 Round-Robin Algorithm -- 8.4.2 Max-Min Algorithm -- 8.4.3 Weighted Round-Robin Algorithm -- 8.5 Comparison of Different Algorithms -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Radio over Fiber (RoF) for Future Generation Networks -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Parameters for the Performance Measurement -- 9.2.1 Attenuation -- 9.2.2 Scattering -- 9.2.3 Dispersion -- 9.2.4 Bit Error Rate -- 9.2.5 Carrier-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) -- 9.3 Wireless Signal Transport Strategies for Fiber Wireless Links -- 9.3.1 RF over Fiber -- 9.3.2 IF over Fiber -- 9.3.3 Baseband over Fiber -- 9.4 Optical Distributing and Generating -- 9.4.1 Direct Modulation Technique -- 9.4.2 External Modulation Technique -- 9.5 Multiplexing Schemes in RoF for Wireless -- 9.5.1 Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) -- 9.5.2 Subcarrier Multiplexing (SCM) -- 9.5.3 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) -- 9.6 Advantages of ROF System -- 9.7 Applications of ROF System -- 9.8 Major Issues -- 9.9 Research Demonstration on Radio over Fiber -- 9.10 Need and Benefit of 5G with Radio over Fiber -- References -- Index.5G mobile communication systemsBroadband communication systemsOptical communications5G mobile communication systems.Broadband communication systems.Optical communications.621.38456Singh SimranjitMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996485665903316Broadband connectivity in 5G and beyond3362818UNISA