07615nam 2200541 450 99646674690331620220819135734.03-030-88972-6(MiAaPQ)EBC6816992(Au-PeEL)EBL6816992(CKB)19934883300041(OCoLC)1287134256(PPN)258839554(EXLCZ)991993488330004120220819d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierArtificial intelligence and its contexts security, business and governance /edited by Anna Visvizi and Marek BodzianyCham, Switzerland :Springer,[2022]©20221 online resource (234 pages)Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Ser.Print version: Visvizi, Anna Artificial Intelligence and Its Contexts Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030889715 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Artificial Intelligence and Its Context: An Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Key Themes and the Structure of the Volume -- 3 Chapter Summary -- 4 Who Should Read This Book and Why? -- References -- AI for Good or for What? Contentious Issues In and About AI -- Artificial Intelligence (AI): Explaining, Querying, Demystifying -- 1 Introduction -- 2 AI and Its Ecosystem -- 3 AI and the Neural Networks: From Supervised to Unsupervised Learning -- 4 Limitations, Possibilities and Risks Inherent in Neural Networks -- 5 AI and the Society: Focus on the (Global) Economy and Selected Policies -- 6 By Means of Conclusion -- References -- A Typology of AI Applications in Politics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 AI and Politics -- 2.1 AI Impact on Democracy -- 3 Typology of AI Applications -- 3.1 Support Democratic Decision-Making -- 3.2 Assisting Humans -- 3.3 Alleviating Humans -- 3.4 Augmenting Human Decision Maskers -- 3.5 Supplant Democratic Decision-Making -- 4 AI in Politics: Contingencies and Caveats -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Ethical Conditions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Modern Battlefield-Towards the "Modern Culture of Killing" -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ethics of "War" Artificial Intelligence-Theoretical Implications and Source Overview -- 3 Directions of "Robolution" -- 4 Ethics and "Anti-ethics" of Cyberwar -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Security Dimensions of AI Application -- Stratcom &amp -- Communication Coherence in the Polish Armed Forces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Documents Related to the StratCom in the Polish Armed Forces -- 3 Examination of the Problem -- 4 Findings -- 4.1 Training for StratCom and Info Ops -- 4.2 Military Equipment -- 4.3 Leadership -- 5 Conclusions -- 6 Summary -- References -- AI and Military Operations' Planning -- 1 Introduction.2 NATO's Operations Planning Process: An Overview -- 3 New Challenges in the Military Planning -- 4 Application of AI in Planning -- 5 The Future of AI in Planning -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- AI-Supported Decision-Making Process in Multidomain Military Operations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Decision-Making Process -- 3 SWORD (Masa Group) Analytical Tool Case Study -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- AI, Decision Making, and the Public Sector -- Artificial Intelligence Systems in the Decision-Making Process -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Decision-Making -- 3 Representation and Processing of Imprecise Knowledge by Fuzzy Systems -- 4 Fuzzy Decision Support Systems -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Artificial Intelligence and the Public Sector: The Case of Accounting -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Artificial Intelligence for Business Accounting -- 2.1 Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector -- 3 Research Design -- 3.1 Approach -- 3.2 Interview Construction -- 4 Analysis and Findings -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Artificial Intelligence and Local Governments: The Case of Strategic Performance Management Systems and Accountability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Strategic Performance Management Systems and Accountability -- 3 Strategic Performance Management Systems and Accountability in LGs -- 4 Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Support Strategic Performance Management Systems and Accountability in LGs -- 5 By Means of Conclusion -- References -- Case Studies -- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and ICT-Enhanced Solutions in the Activities of Police Formations in Poland -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Restrictions on the Implementation of Modern Technologies in the Police -- 2.1 Modern Technologies Versus Clauses Restricting Civil Rights and Freedoms -- 2.2 Regulatory Frameworks and Technical Innovation in the Police: Issues and Challenges.3 ICT-Enhanced Tools and Systems in the Polish Police -- 3.1 The National Police Information System -- 3.2 ICT-Enhanced Command Support System in the Police -- 3.3 Operational Information System in the Police -- 3.4 Emergency Vehicle Driving Simulator in the Process of Training Polish Police Officers -- 3.5 Use of Wearable Cameras by Polish Police Officers -- 3.6 Directions for the Modernization of ICT Equipment in the Polish Police in 2021 -- 4 ICT Systems Used by Polish Secret Services -- 4.1 Pegasus Platform in the Activities of the Central Anti-Corruption Bureau -- 4.2 ICT- and AI-Enhanced Tools and Solutions Used by the Internal Security Agency -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The United States of America's Embrace of Artificial Intelligence for Defense Purposes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 AI and National Security -- 3 China and Russia: Strategic Competition for the US -- 4 US Policy Approaches to AI -- 5 Adoption of AI at DoD's Level -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- A Roadmap to AI: An Insight from the Saudi Vision 2030 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Generic Framework -- 2.1 AI Strategic Issues -- 2.2 AI Technology Issues -- 2.3 Organization Issues -- 2.4 People Issues -- 2.5 Environment Issues -- 3 KSA Vision 2030 -- 3.1 A Vibrant Society -- 3.2 A Thriving Economy -- 3.3 An Ambitious Nation -- 4 AI Initiative Based on KSA Vision 2030 -- 4.1 KSA AI Strategic Directions -- 4.2 KSA AI Technology Issues -- 4.3 KSA AI Organization Issues -- 4.4 KSA AI People Issues -- 4.5 KSA AI Environment Issues -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and International Trade -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence -- 3 Institutional Solutions Enhancing Trade in the Era of Digitalisation -- 4 Specific Conditions and Features Characterising the Crisis Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 5 Conclusions.References.Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Ser.Artificial intelligenceMilitary applicationsSecurity systemsCongressesBusinessData processingCase studiesArtificial intelligenceMilitary applications.Security systemsBusinessData processing006.3Visvizi Anna1976-Bodziany MarekMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996466746903316Artificial intelligence and its contexts2905539UNISA