11327nam 2200541 450 99646454560331620221110200716.0981-19-1280-7(MiAaPQ)EBC6939844(Au-PeEL)EBL6939844(CKB)21420367200041(PPN)261519565(EXLCZ)992142036720004120221110d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierComputer-aided architectural design design imperatives : the future is now : 19th international conference, CAAD Futures 2021, Los Angeles, CA, USA, July 16-18, 2021 : selected papers /David Gerber [and four others] (editors)Singapore :Springer,[2022]©20221 online resource (567 pages)Communications in computer and information science ;Volume 1465Includes index.Print version: Gerber, David Computer-Aided Architectural Design. Design Imperatives: the Future Is Now Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2022 9789811912795 Intro -- Preface -- CAAD Futures 2021 Open Call for Submissions -- Organization -- Contents -- Past Futures and Present Futures: Research and Pedagogy -- Digital Hot Air: Procedural Workflow of Designing Active Spatial Systems in Architecture Studio -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 VFX as Architecture Design Tool -- 2.2 Identifying Key Relationships for Airflow Form-Making -- 3 Computational Setup -- 3.1 Architectural Context -- 3.2 Workflow -- 4 Outcomes and Reflection -- 4.1 Typologies of Spatial Connectivity and Separation -- 4.2 Speculative Applications -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Comprehending Algorithmic Design -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Algorithmic Design -- 1.2 Integrated Development Environments -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Program Comprehension -- 2.2 Liveliness -- 3 The Program Comprehension Dyad -- 3.1 Storytelling -- 3.2 Interactive Evaluation -- 3.3 Reactivity -- 4 Exploratory Application -- 4.1 Computational Notebooks -- 4.2 Storytelling -- 4.3 Interactive Evaluation -- 4.4 Reactivity -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Embedded Intelligent Empathy: A Systematic Review Towards a Conceptual Framework -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Design and Science -- 1.2 Empathy in Design and Interrelationship Between Subjectivity and Objectivity -- 2 Literature Review (SLR) -- 2.1 Empathy in Design -- 2.2 Methods of Implementing Empathy -- 2.3 Designing Human-Centric (Empathic) Spaces Through Computation -- 2.4 Design-Machine -- 2.5 Soundscape as a Testbed -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Screen Techniques: -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Oscilloscopes as Early Graphic Displays -- 1.2 Approach: Instrumentality as Embodied Techniques -- 2 A Novel Graphic Technique -- 3 Instrument Affordances: Oscilloscope's Temporalities -- 4 Display Routines -- 5 Conclusion -- References.Rethinking Computer-Aided Architectural Design (CAAD) - From Generative Algorithms and Architectural Intelligence to Environmental Design and Ambient Intelligence -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Generative Computer-Aided Architectural Design (CAAD) -- 3 From Computer-Aided Design (CAD) to Building Information Modeling (BIM) Apps for Architects -- 4 New Developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Possible Applications in Architecture and Urban Design -- 5 Environmental Design and Ambient Intelligence -- 6 Discussions -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Past Futures and Present Futures: Aesthetics and Ethics of Space -- Early-Phase Performance-Driven Design Using Generative Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Performance-Driven Design -- 2.2 Generative Models -- 3 Approach -- 4 Case Study -- 4.1 Problem Scope -- 4.2 Data Generation -- 4.3 Learning -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Reconstruction Performance -- 5.2 Inference Performance -- 5.3 Hypervolumes -- 6 Discussion -- 6.1 VAE Sampling for Optimal Solar Gain Performance -- 6.2 Beyond Quick Optimization -- 6.3 Generalizability -- 6.4 Limitations -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Art Places and Their Impact on Property Prices of Condominiums in Singapore -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Data Collection and Processing -- 2.2 Comparative Method (with 3 km Radius vs Town) -- 2.3 Comparative Method (Before and After Years of Opening) -- 2.4 Regression Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Comparative Method (with 3 km Radius vs Town) -- 3.2 Comparative Method (Before and After Years of Opening) -- 3.3 Single Variable Regression -- 3.4 Two-Factors Regression -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Summary of Major Findings -- 4.2 Study Strength and Limitations -- 4.3 Implications on Practice -- 4.4 Future Research -- References -- Social Distancing and Behavior Modeling with Agent-Based Simulation.1 Introduction ABS for Crowd Behavior Simulation -- 2 Methodology to Simulate Social Distancing in ABS -- 2.1 Environmental Query -- 2.2 Waiting Zone and Waiting Queue -- 2.3 Tasks -- 3 ABS for Public Restroom Design -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Interactive Media in Public Spaces: -- 1 The Shifting Paradigm -- 2 Interactive Environments and Architecture -- 2.1 The Shifting Context: Public Space and Its Audience -- 3 Surveillance, Privacy and Bias -- 3.1 Machine Learning Biases -- 4 Case Studies -- 4.1 Emergence -- 4.2 WISIWYG: What I See is What You Get -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Algorithms for Floor Planning with Proximity Requirements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Our Model and Problem Definitions -- 4 An ILP for Floor Planning -- 5 An ILP for Floor Assignment -- 6 A Heuristic for Floor Assignment -- 7 Test Data -- 8 Experimental Evaluation -- 9 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Architectural Automations and Augmentations: Design -- Type Investigation in the Form of High-Rise Building Using Deep Neural Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Machine Learning-Integrated Architectural Design -- 3 Dataset -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Data Processing -- 4 Training -- 4.1 Model -- 4.2 Training -- 4.3 Typical Form of High-Rise Building Using Latent Space -- 5 Design Application -- 5.1 Three Different Method for Form Generation -- 6 Conclusion -- 6.1 Discussion and Contribution -- 6.2 Challenges and Future Study -- References -- Structural Design Recommendations in the Early Design Phase Using Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Approach -- 3.2 Problem Scope -- 3.3 System Architecture -- 3.4 Dataset -- 3.5 Training -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Single Predictions on Perfect Observations - CNN Evaluation -- 4.2 Iterative Predictions - System Evaluation -- 5 Discussion.5.1 ML as an Approximation Means for Early Phase Structural Assistance -- 5.2 Iterative Approach vs. End-to-End Model -- 5.3 Generalizability -- 5.4 Limitations -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Quantifying Differences Between Architects' and Non-architects' Visual Perception of Originality of Tower Typology Using Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Originality in Design -- 2.2 Machine Learning in Architecture -- 3 Research Methodology -- 3.1 Step 1: Defining Design Variants -- 3.2 Step 2: Crowd-Sourced Evaluation -- 3.3 Preliminary Analysis of Evaluation Data -- 3.4 Steps 3 and 4: Neural Network Training and Predicting Originality Score -- 3.5 Limitations of Quantification -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Building Archetype Characterization Using K-Means Clustering in Urban Building Energy Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Thermal Modeling -- 3.2 Occupancy Modeling -- 3.3 Building Energy Simulation -- 3.4 Clustering -- 3.5 Partial Clustering -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Comparative Analysis for the Qualities of Training Data for Clustering Algorithm -- 4.2 Partitional Clustering for Facilitation of UBEM -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Interior Design Network of Furnishing and Color Pairing with Object Detection and Color Analysis Based on Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Interior Design Element -- 2.2 Color and Object -- 2.3 Network Analysis -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Data Processing -- 3.3 Color-Furnishing Network Analysis -- 4 Implementation and Results -- 4.1 Object Detection and Color Detection -- 4.2 Data Structure -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Phenotype-Based Representation that Quantifies Aesthetic Variables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Genotype-Based Representation.1.2 Performance-Based Representation -- 1.3 Key Challenges -- 2 Existing Methods -- 2.1 Extract High Performing Solutions -- 2.2 Measure Qualitative Values -- 3 Phenotype-Based Representation -- 3.1 Zernike Image Moments -- 3.2 Design Space Set-Up -- 3.3 Design Search Based on Qualitative Features -- 4 Design Space Visualization -- 4.1 Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) -- 4.2 Similarity Measure -- 4.3 Clustering -- 5 Design Space Navigation -- 5.1 Data Hierarchy -- 5.2 Matching the Design Intention -- 6 Conclusion -- 6.1 Human-Computer Interactions (HCI) -- 6.2 Future Work -- References -- A Multi-formalism Shape Grammar Interpreter -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multiple Formalisms -- 2.1 Motivation -- 2.2 Sortal Structures -- 2.3 Sortal Rules -- 2.4 Parametric-Associative Matching -- 2.5 Combining Non-parametric and Parametric-Associative Matching -- 3 The SortalGI Sortal Grammar Interpreter -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Understanding the Span of Design Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Shape of Design Spaces -- 1.2 Paper Overview -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Design Generation -- 2.2 Creating Design Spaces with Different Spans -- 2.3 Case-Study Optimization -- 3 Result -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Architectural Automations and Augmentations: Fabrication -- Adaptive Toolpath: Enhanced Design and Process Control for Robotic 3DCP -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Research -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Fabrication Setup -- 3.2 Filament Calibration Experiment -- 3.3 Modelling of Filament Geometry -- 3.4 Physics-Based Simulation for Complex Toolpath -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Layer Dimension Data -- 4.2 Proof of Concept: Speed Variation -- 4.3 Proof of Concept: Woven Column -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- PRINT in PRINT: A Nested Robotic Fabrication Strategy for 3D Printing Dissolvable Formwork of a Stackable Column.1 Introduction.Communications in computer and information science ;Volume 1465.Architectural designData processingCongressesComputer-aided designCongressesArchitectural designData processingArchitectural designData processingComputer-aided designArchitectural designData processing.720.2840285Gerber DavidMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996464545603316Computer-aided architectural design2978525UNISA02980nam 2200409 450 991047263790332120240215152231.088-430-7809-7(CKB)5300000000018362(NjHacI)995300000000018362(EXLCZ)99530000000001836220240215d2021 uy 0itaur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierGli avvocati nella giustizia civile Utenti e protagonisti /.Luca VerzelloniRoma :Carocci editore S.p.A.,2021.1 online resource (159 pages)88-290-0848-6 INDICE -- Dedica -- Prefazione. Oltre la scrivania dell'avvocato -- Presentazione -- Introduzione. Il ruolo degli avvocati nella giurisdizione e nella società -- 1 Organizzare l'attività professionale -- 2 Esercitare la professione in udienza -- 3 Dialogare con gli uffici giudiziari -- 4 Contribuire all'innovazione giudiziaria -- 4.3 Riflessioni conclusive -- Conclusioni -- Postfazione. Avvocati fra professionalità e organizzazione: una riflessione necessaria e attuale -- Bibliografia.Gli avvocati sono utenti o protagonisti del servizio giustizia? In che misura il comportamento dei legali concorre a determinare il buon andamento degli apparati giudiziari? E soprattutto, in che modo l'avvocatura contribuisce e potrebbe contribuire, in ottica futura, al miglioramento di efficienza ed efficacia della giustizia civile? Il volume, frutto di un periodo decennale di ricerca empirica, fornisce un contributo originale e innovativo allo studio di una delle professioni più importanti e, al contempo, più discusse e criticate della nostra società. Il libro indaga il complesso e inesplorato tema dei rapporti fra avvocati e uffici giudiziari, allargando il focus a una pluralità di dimensioni, fra cui: l'organizzazione degli studi legali, l'uso delle tecnologie informatiche, il rapporto con i clienti, l'interazione con i colleghi, il comportamento in udienza, il dialogo con la magistratura e il ruolo degli Ordini forensi nei percorsi d'innovazione giudiziaria. Questa ricerca si offre come uno specchio attraverso il quale gli "addetti ai lavori" - in primis gli avvocati - possano riconoscersi e ripensare in senso critico alla loro professione. Il libro si rivolge altresì a tutti i cittadini interessati a comprendere le logiche d'azione che guidano il funzionamento delle corti di giustizia.Avvocati nella giustizia civileGli avvocati nella giustizia civileLegal ethicsLaw and ethicsLegal ethics.Law and ethics.174.3Verzelloni Luca793079NjHacINjHaclBOOK9910472637903321Gli avvocati nella giustizia civile3911445UNINA01627oam 2200505zu 450 991087241720332120241212215205.0(CKB)1000000000021559(SSID)ssj0000454005(PQKBManifestationID)12139931(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000454005(PQKBWorkID)10481982(PQKB)10673377(EXLCZ)99100000000002155920160829d2002 uy engtxtccr2002 International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE 2002)[Place of publication not identified]I E E E Imprint2002Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9780769515090 0769515096 EducationData processingCongressesComputer-assisted instructionCongressesInformation technologyCongressesEducationHILCCSocial SciencesHILCCTheory & Practice of EducationHILCCEducationData processingComputer-assisted instructionInformation technologyEducationSocial SciencesTheory & Practice of Education371.33/4Kinshuk1970-Massey University College of Business.IEEE Computer Society,PQKBPROCEEDING99108724172033212002 International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE 2002)2409627UNINA