02834nlm 22002895 450 99646404870331620220415113229.0978140083992620190523d2012---- fg engUSdrcnuEncountering developmentthe making and unmaking of the Third Worldwith a new preface by the authorArturo EscobarPrincetonPrinceton University Press2012Testo elettronico (PDF) (XLVII, 290 p.)Princeton Studies in Culture/Power/History1Base dati testualeIn che modo le nazioni industrializzate del Nord America e dell'Europa sono diventate i modelli appropriati per le società del secondo dopoguerra in Asia, Africa e America Latina? In che modo il discorso del dopoguerra sullo sviluppo ha effettivamente creato il cosiddetto Terzo Mondo? E cosa accadrà quando l'ideologia dello sviluppo crollerà? Per rispondere a queste domande, Arturo Escobar mostra come le politiche di sviluppo siano diventate meccanismi di controllo tanto pervasivi ed efficaci quanto le loro controparti coloniali. L'apparato di sviluppo ha generato categorie abbastanza potenti da plasmare il pensiero anche dei suoi critici occasionali mentre la povertà e la fame si sono diffuse. Lo "sviluppo" non è stato nemmeno parzialmente "decostruito" fino agli anni '80, quando nuovi strumenti di analisi della rappresentazione della realtà sociale sono stati applicati a casi specifici del "Terzo Mondo". Qui Escobar utilizza queste nuove tecniche in un'analisi provocatoria del discorso sullo sviluppo e della pratica in generale, concludendo con una discussione su visioni alternative per un'era post-sviluppo. Escobar sottolinea il ruolo degli economisti nel discorso sullo sviluppo: il suo caso di studio della Colombia dimostra che l'economizzazione del cibo ha portato a piani ambiziosi e più fame. Per rappresentare la produzione di conoscenza e potere in altri campi di sviluppo, l'autore mostra come i contadini, le donne e la natura siano diventati oggetti di conoscenza e bersagli di potere sotto lo "sguardo degli esperti". In una nuova sostanziale introduzione, Escobar esamina i dibattiti sulla globalizzazione e il post-sviluppo sin dalla pubblicazione originale del libro nel 1995 e sostiene che il concetto di post-sviluppo deve essere ridefinito per soddisfare le condizioni significativamente nuove di oggi. Chiede poi lo sviluppo di un campo di "studi plurali", che illustra con esempi dei recenti movimenti latinoamericani.Sviluppo economicoBNCF338.9ESCOBAR,Arturo149523ITcbaREICAT996464048703316EBEREncountering development512385UNISA10224nam 22007815 450 991013231550332120251230064204.09783319123042(ebook)9783319123035(hardback)10.1007/978-3-319-12304-2(CKB)3710000000305332(SSID)ssj0001386196(PQKBManifestationID)11830261(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001386196(PQKBWorkID)11349343(PQKB)11389771(DE-He213)978-3-319-12304-2(MiAaPQ)EBC3107114(MiAaPQ)EBC6422524(Au-PeEL)EBL6422524(OCoLC)1231607722(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/29209(PPN)183092589(ScCtBLL)c84d861f-ca55-4279-95c4-ab7830c55f8e(ODN)ODN0010066809(oapen)doab29209(EXLCZ)99371000000030533220141118d2015 u| 0engurnn#008mamaatxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAdvances in Production Technology /edited by Christian Brecher1st ed. 2015.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2015.1 online resource (ix, 211 pages) illustrations; digital, PDF file(s)Lecture Notes in Production Engineering,2194-0533Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: MonographPrint version: 9783319123035 Includes bibliographical references.Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Cluster of Excellence ``Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries'' -- 1.2 Scientific Roadmap -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Part ITowards a New Theory of Production -- 2 Hypotheses for a Theory of Production in the Context of Industrie 4.0 -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Collaboration Productivity Due to Industrie 4.0-Enablers -- 2.3 Mechanisms and Target States Due to Increased Productivity -- 2.3.1 Revolutionary Product Lifecycles -- 2.3.2 Virtual Engineering of Complete Value Chains -- 2.3.3 Revolutionary Short Value Chains -- 2.3.4 Better Performing Than Engineered -- 2.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 The Production Logistic Theory as an Integral Part of a Theory of Production Technology -- 3.1 Motivation -- 3.2 Theory Development in the Context of Production Technology -- 3.3 Production Logistic Theory -- 3.4 Towards a Theory of Production Technology -- 3.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Part IIIndividualised Production -- 4 Business Models with Additive Manufacturing---Opportunities and Challenges from the Perspective of Economics and Management -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Technological Characteristics Driving AM's Economic Impact -- 4.3 AM Ecosystem -- 4.4 Examples of Existing AM Businesses -- 4.5 How AM Facilitates User Innovation and Entrepreneurship -- 4.5.1 Local Manufacturing and 3D Printing at Home -- 4.5.2 User Innovation and AM -- 4.5.3 User Entrepreneurship and AM -- 4.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 5 SLM Production Systems: Recent Developments in Process Development, Machine Concepts and Component Design -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 SLM Machine Concepts -- 5.2.1 Valuation Method for SLM Machine Concepts -- 5.2.2 SLM Machine Concept Parallelization -- 5.3 Process Development.5.4 Functional Adapted Component Design -- 5.4.1 Topology Optimisation and SLM -- 5.4.2 Functional Adapted Lattice Structures and SLM -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Part IIIVirtual Production Systems -- 6 Meta-Modelling Techniques Towards Virtual Production Intelligence -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Meta-Modelling Methods -- 6.2.1 Sampling -- 6.2.2 Interpolation -- 6.2.3 Exploration -- 6.3 Applications -- 6.3.1 Sheet Metal Cutting with Laser Radiation -- 6.3.2 Laser Epoxy Cut -- 6.3.3 Sheet Metal Drilling -- 6.3.4 Ablation of Glass -- 6.4 Conclusion and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Designing New Forging Steels by ICMPE -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Interplay of Various Modelling Approaches -- 7.3 Microalloyed Forging Steels -- 7.4 Microalloyed Gear Steel for HT-Carburizing -- 7.5 Bainitic Steels -- 7.6 Al-Free Gear Steel -- 7.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part IVIntegrated Technologies -- 8 Productivity Improvement Through the Application of Hybrid Processes -- Abstract -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Classification of Hybrid Processes -- 8.3 Assisted Hybrid Processes -- 8.3.1 Reduction of Process Force -- 8.3.2 Higher Material Removal Rate -- 8.3.3 Reduced Tool Wear -- 8.3.4 Excellent Surface Quality -- 8.3.5 High Precision -- 8.4 Mixed Processes and Process Mechanisms -- 8.4.1 Combinations with EDM -- 8.4.2 Combinations with Grinding -- 8.4.3 Process Combinations with Hardening -- 8.4.4 Combination of Forming Processes -- 8.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 The Development of Incremental Sheet Forming from Flexible Forming to Fully Integrated Production of Sheet Metal Parts -- Abstract -- 9.1 Introduction to Incremental Sheet Metal Forming -- 9.2 Design of a Machine for Hybrid ISF -- 9.2.1 Basic Set-up for Stretch-Forming and ISF -- 9.2.2 Basic Set-up for Laser-Assisted ISF.9.2.3 CAX Environment -- 9.3 Case Study: Stretch Forming and ISF -- 9.4 Case Study: Heat-Assisted ISF -- 9.5 Improvements by the Hybrid ISF Variants -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 IMKS and IMMS---Two Integrated Methods for the One-Step-Production of Plastic/Metal Hybrid Parts -- Abstract -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Integrated Metal/Plastics Injection Moulding (IMKS) -- 10.2.1 Device for the Processing of Low-Melting Metal Alloys -- 10.2.2 IMKS Mould Technology -- 10.2.3 Influence of Variothermal Mould Temperature Control on the Achievable Conductive Track Length -- 10.3 In-Mould-Metal-Spraying (IMMS) -- 10.3.1 Selection of Materials and Thermal Spraying Process -- 10.4 Conclusion and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part VSelf-Optimising Production Systems -- 11 A Symbolic Approach to Self-optimisation in Production System Analysis and Control -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Cognitive Automation -- 11.2.1 Cognitive Automation of Assembly Tasks -- 11.2.2 Adaptive Planning for Human-Robot Interaction -- 11.3 Embedding the Cognitive Control Unit into an Architecture for Self-optimising Production Systems -- 11.4 System Validation -- 11.5 Summary and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 Approaches of Self-optimising Systems in Manufacturing -- Abstract -- 12.1 Self-optimising Systems in Manufacturing -- 12.2 Autonomous Generation of Technological Models -- 12.2.1 Interactive Human Machine Interface -- 12.2.2 Planning and Organisation of Milling Tests -- 12.2.3 Automated Execution of Milling Tests -- 12.2.4 Modelling and Evaluation -- 12.3 Self-optimised Injection Moulding -- 12.4 Summary and Outlook -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 13 Adaptive Workplace Design Based on Biomechanical Stress Curves -- Abstract -- 13.1 Introduction.13.2 Capabilities of Existing Methods of Workplace Design in Context of Self-optimizing Production Systems -- 13.3 Use of Biomechanical Human Models for Workplace Design -- 13.4 Approach for Body Part-Oriented Indication of Physiological Strain in Real Time -- 13.5 Use of Biomechanical Stress Curves in Context of Adaptive Workplace Design -- 13.6 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Part VIHuman Factors in Production Technology -- 14 Human Factors in Production Systems -- Abstract -- 14.1 Motives for Integrating Human Factors in Production Engineering---the Challenge -- 14.1.1 The Contribution of the Social Sciences -- 14.2 Methods for Understanding and Quantifying Human Factors---the Potential -- 14.2.1 Metrics, Procedures and Empirical Approaches -- 14.2.2 Case Studies---Examples of the Potential of Exploring Human Factors -- 14.3 Beyond---How to Amend Productivity with Quality of (Work)Life---the Vision -- 14.3.1 Enabling Communication in Interdisciplinary Teams -- 14.3.2 Motivators for High Performance Cultures -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 Human Factors in Product Development and Design -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Human Perception of Quality -- 15.3 The Manifestation of Human Perception and Cognition -- 15.4 Human Oriented Product Development Processes -- Acknowledgment -- References.This edited volume contains the selected papers presented at the scientific board meeting of the German Cluster of Excellence on “Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries”,  held in November 2014. The topical structure of the book is clustered in six sessions: Integrative Production Technology, Individualised Production, Virtual Production Systems, Integrated Technologies, Self-Optimising Production Systems and Human Factors in Production Technology. The Aachen perspective on a holistic theory of production is complemented by conference papers from external leading researchers in the fields of production, materials science and bordering disciplines. The target audience primarily comprises research experts and practitioners in the field but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.Lecture Notes in Production Engineering,2194-0533ManufacturesProduction managementMachineryMachines, Tools, ProcessesOperations ManagementMachinery and Machine ElementsManufactures.Production management.Machinery.Machines, Tools, Processes.Operations Management.Machinery and Machine Elements.600BUS087000TEC020000TEC046000bisacshBrecher Christianauth1052463Brecher ChristianMiAaPQUkMaJRU9910132315503321Advances in production technology3358460UNINA