04291oam 2200661 c 450 99643544800331620220520170107.03-8394-5509-X9783839455098(CKB)5590000000486990(transcript Verlag)9783839455098(DE-B1597)576110(DE-B1597)9783839455098(EXLCZ)99559000000048699020220221d2021 uy 0engurnnunnnannuutxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierExternal Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts A Theoretical Model and Empirical Case Study of the Conflict in Israel and PalestineBernd Hirschberger1st ed.Bielefeldtranscript Verlag20211 online resource (312 p.)46 SW-AbbildungenEdition Politik1083-8376-5509-1 Frontmatter --Contents --1. Introduction --2. Conceptualization --3. Theory - Explaining the selection of strategies of external communication --4. Case selection, research design & methodology --Empirics I - Identifying strategies of external communication in the conflict in Israel and Palestine --5. Empirics I - Identifying strategies of external communication in the conflict in Israel and Palestine --Empirics II - The impact of the operational environment on the selection of the strategy of external communication in the conflict in Israel and Palestine --6. Empirics II - Interests --7. Empirics II - Opportunities --8. Empirics II - Crisis communication and alternative explanations --9. Conclusions --10. Literature and sourcesSocial media increasingly shapes the way in which we perceive conflicts and conflict parties abroad. Conflict parties, therefore, have started using social media strategically to influence public opinion abroad. This book explores the phenomenon by examining, (1) which strategies of external communication conflict parties use during asymmetric conflicts and (2) what shapes the selection of these communication strategies. In a comprehensive case study of the conflict in Israel and Palestine, Bernd Hirschberger shows that the selection of strategies of external communication is shaped by the (asymmetric) conflict structure.Social Media; Asymmetric Conflicts; Public Diplomacy; Israel and Palestine; Underdog Effect; Strategic Communication Shaming; Branding; Blaming and Credit Claiming; Contextual Strategic Constructivism; Politics; Language; Media; Conflict Studies; Political Science;Information asymmetrySocial media and societySocial mediaInfluenceSocial mediaPolitical aspectsArab countriesMass media and public opinionCommunicationSocial aspectsArab-Israeli conflictPublic opinionConflict Studies.Contextual Strategic Constructivism.Public Diplomacy.Strategic Communication Shaming.Underdog Effect.Social Media; Asymmetric Conflicts; Public Diplomacy; Israel and Palestine; Underdog Effect; Strategic Communication Shaming; Branding; Blaming and Credit Claiming; Contextual Strategic Constructivism; Politics; Language; Media; Conflict Studies; Political Science;Information asymmetry.Social media and society.Social mediaInfluenceSocial mediaPolitical aspectsMass media and public opinion.CommunicationSocial aspects.Arab-Israeli conflictPublic opinion.Hirschberger BerndLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Deutschlandaut1204765Transcript (Firm)fndhttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/fndOpen Library 2021 (Politik)fndhttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/fndtranscript Verlagtranscript VerlagBOOK996435448003316External Communication in Social Media During Asymmetric Conflicts2780480UNISA05086nam 22006494a 450 991101998400332120200520144314.01-280-64900-397866106490060-470-04420-91-60119-842-60-470-04419-5(CKB)1000000000354995(EBL)273999(OCoLC)476017683(SSID)ssj0000073051(PQKBManifestationID)11123218(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000073051(PQKBWorkID)10103711(PQKB)11358729(MiAaPQ)EBC273999(iGPub)WILEYB0019191(EXLCZ)99100000000035499520060112d2006 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrSubsurface hydrology /George F. Pinder, Michael A. Celia1st ed.Hoboken, N.J. Wiley-Intersciencec20061 online resource (484 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-471-74243-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.SUBSURFACE HYDROLOGY; CONTENTS; PREFACE; 1 WATER AND THE SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENT; 1.1 Groundwater Hydrology; 1.2 Groundwater and the Hydrologic Cycle; 1.3 Groundwater as a Resource; 1.4 Groundwater and the Subsurface; 1.5 The Near-Surface Environment; 1.5.1 Soil; 1.6 Porosity; 1.6.1 Primary Porosity; 1.6.2 Secondary Porosity; 1.7 Soil Water; 1.8 Groundwater Contamination; 1.8.1 Naturally Occurring Groundwater Contaminants; 1.8.2 Anthropogenic Contaminants; 1.8.3 Superfund; 1.9 Quantitative Analysis of Groundwater Problems; 1.9.1 Governing Equations; 1.9.2 Field Data1.9.3 Behavior of Groundwater Systems1.10 Summary; 1.11 Problems; Bibliography; 2 FLUID FLOW AND MASS TRANSPORT; 2.1 Fluid Pressure; 2.2 Hydraulic Head; 2.3 Fluid Potential; 2.4 Concept of Saturation; 2.5 The Darcy Experiment; 2.5.1 Extended Forms of Darcy's Law; 2.5.2 Example of a Groundwater Flow Velocity Calculation in Two Dimensions; 2.5.3 Additional Concepts of Fluid Potential; 2.6 Fluid Flow and Mass and Energy Fluxes; 2.6.1 Convection, Diffusion, and Dispersion; 2.6.2 The Phenomena of Adsorption and Retardation; 2.7 Summary; 2.8 Problems; Bibliography; 3 THE GEOLOGIC SETTING3.1 Unconsolidated Deposits3.1.1 Clastic Sedimentary Environment; 3.1.2 Precipitate Sedimentary Environment; 3.1.3 Glacial Environments; 3.2 Consolidated Rocks; 3.3 Metamorphic Rocks; 3.4 Igneous Rocks; 3.5 Geologic Time; 3.5.1 The Hadean Era; 3.5.2 The Archaean Era; 3.5.3 Proterozoic Era; 3.5.4 Paleozoic Era; 3.5.5 Mesozoic Era; 3.5.6 Cenozoic Era; 3.6 Field Investigation; 3.6.1 Near-Surface Investigation; 3.6.2 Deep Subsurface Investigation; 3.7 The Hydrogeological Record; 3.7.1 The Cross Section; 3.7.2 The Contour Map; 3.8 The Measurement of State Variables; 3.8.1 Water-Level Measurements3.8.2 Solute Concentration Measurements3.9 Summary; 3.10 Problems; Bibliography; 4 WATER MOVEMENT IN GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS; 4.1 Conservation of Fluid Mass; 4.2 Conservation of Fluid Mass in a Porous Medium; 4.3 Groundwater Flow Equations; 4.3.1 The Governing Equation; 4.3.2 Parameter Estimates; 4.3.3 Boundary Conditions; 4.3.4 Initial Conditions; 4.3.5 Sources and Sinks; 4.4 The Free-Surface Condition; 4.5 Reduction in Dimensionality; 4.5.1 Physical Dimensions of the Model; 4.5.2 Vertical Integration of the Flow Equation; 4.5.3 The Free-Surface Condition in the Areal Model4.6 Salt-Water Intrusion4.7 One-Dimensional Formulation; 4.8 Cylindrical Coordinates; 4.9 Summary; 4.10 Problems; Bibliography; 5 ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR FLOW PROBLEMS; 5.1 One-dimensional Flow Problems; 5.1.1 Darcy Column Experiments; 5.1.2 One-Dimensional Regional Flow; 5.1.3 Flow in Radial Coordinates; 5.2 Two-dimensional Flow Problems; 5.2.1 Graphical Solutions; 5.2.2 Analytical Solutions in Two Dimensions; 5.3 Summary; 5.4 Problems; Bibliography; 6 WELL HYDRAULICS; 6.1 The Slug Test; 6.1.1 Hvorslev Method; 6.1.2 Cooper-Bredehoeft-Papadopulos Approach; 6.2 Pumping Tests6.2.1 Thiem MethodWith an emphasis on methodology, this reference provides a comprehensive examination of water movement as well as the movement of various pollutants in the earth's subsurface. The multidisciplinary approach integrates earth science, fluid mechanics, mathematics, statistics, and chemistry. Ideal for both professionals and students, this is a practical guide to the practices, procedures, and rules for dealing with groundwater.GroundwaterGroundwaterPollutionGroundwater.GroundwaterPollution.551.49Pinder George Francis1942-21006Celia Michael Anthony21792MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911019984003321Subsurface hydrology4417171UNINA