01239nam 2200349 n 450 99639539890331620221108074259.0(CKB)3810000000013145(EEBO)2240906885(UnM)9958965700971(EXLCZ)99381000000001314519830808d1678 uy engurbn||||a|bb|The true intellectual system of the universe[electronic resource] the first part; wherein, all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted; and its impossibility demonstrated. /By R. Cudworth, D.DLondon, Printed for Richard Royston, bookseller to His most sacred MajestyMDCLXXVIII. [1678][1]+ leavesFragment: t.p. only.Reproduction of original in the British Library.eebo-0018AtheismEarly works to 1800Title pagesEngland17th century.AtheismCudworth Ralph1617-1688.534054Cu-RivESCu-RivESCStRLINCu-RivESBOOK996395398903316True intellectual system of the universe909542UNISA03920nam 2200961z- 450 991055765900332120220111(CKB)5400000000044916(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76921(oapen)doab76921(EXLCZ)99540000000004491620202201d2021 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierProbabilistic and Fuzzy Approaches for Estimating the Life Cycle Costs of BuildingsBasel, SwitzerlandMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20211 online resource (220 p.)3-0365-2295-6 3-0365-2296-4 The Life cycle cost (LCC) method makes it possible for the whole life performance of buildings and other structures to be optimized. The introduction of the idea of thinking in terms of a building life cycle resulted in the need to use appropriate tools and techniques for assessing and analyzing costs throughout the life cycle of the building. Traditionally, estimates of LCC have been calculated based on historical analysis of data and have used deterministic models. The concepts of probability theory can also be applied to life cycle costing, treating the costs and timings as a stochastic process. If any subjectivity is introduced into the estimates, then the uncertainty cannot be handled using the probability theory alone. The theory of fuzzy sets is a valuable tool for handling such uncertainties. In this Special Issue, a collection of 11 contributions provide an updated overview of the approaches for estimating the life cycle cost of buildings.Technology: general issuesbicsscBayes conditional probabilitybidding decisionbuildingscause-effect relationshipsCBAclassificationcommercial and recreational complex building projectscomplex evaluationconstructionCOPRAS and INVAR methodscritical risk factorsdamagedefectsdrift ratiodynamic analysiseconomic evaluationEuropean Union Member Statesfuzzy setshistorical buildingsimplementation factorsinformation and communication technologyintensityinvestment projectLCC criterionlife cyclelife cycle costslifecyclesmaintenancemarketingMCDMmultiple criteria analysisoccurrencesoperation and maintenance phaseoptimizationprice criterionprobability distributionprobability of winningrailway infrastructurereliabilityresidential buildingsrisk assessmentrisk identificationsensitivity analysessocioeconomic impactstatistical methodsteel framessubstitutionsuccess and image of a countrysustainable construction industrytechnical weartenement housesTuned Mass DamperTechnology: general issuesPlebankiewicz Edytaedt1312124Plebankiewicz EdytaothBOOK9910557659003321Probabilistic and Fuzzy Approaches for Estimating the Life Cycle Costs of Buildings3030717UNINA