00855nam0 22002533i 450 99631634930331620191212100643.03-428-03355-819990603d1975----||||0itac50 bagerDE<<Die >> völkerrechtliche Stellung des Heiligen StuhlsDargestellt an seinen Beziehungen zu Staaten und internationalen Organisationenvon Heribert Franz KöckBerlinDuncker & Humblot1975XXIV, 925 p.24 cmSanta sedeDiritto internazionaBNCF327.45634KÖCK,Heribert Franz405156ITsalbcISBD996316349303316XXIII.1.D. 17483316 G.XXIII.1.D.00155693BKGIUVölkerrechtliche Stellung des Heiligen Stuhls691900UNISA02441nam 2200385 n 450 99639526790331620221108034614.0(CKB)4330000000321951(EEBO)2240875849(UnM)99855131(EXLCZ)99433000000032195119920818d1622 uy |laturbn||||a|bb|George, by the diuine prouidence, Bishop of London: to all and singuler archdeacons, deanes, and their officials, parsons, vicars, curates, churchwardens; and to all other ecclesiasticall officers and ministers, within my Diocesse of Winton, and the seuerall parishes thereof, greeting[electronic resource] Whereas letters haue been lately addressed vnto vs from the most Reuerend Father in God, the Lord Archbishop of Canterburie his Grace, recommending ... the publication of a discourse written by Captaine Richard Whitbourne, concerning New-found-land ..[London Printed by Felix Kingston1622]1 sheet ([1] p.)Signed: at London, the 16. of Septem. 1622. Geo. London, i.e. George Mountaigne, Bishop of London.Referring to Whitbourne's "A discourse containing a loving invitation for the advancement of his Majesties most hopefull plantation in the New-found-land", and instructing parishes to collect money for Whitbourne.Imprint from STC.One of five versions of this text, each printed from standing type with varying amounts of alteration. This version has the text in two paragraphs. For details on printing history see "Essays honoring Lawrence C. Wroth", p. 223-33.Usually found with STC 25372 and 25375a.Reproduction of the original in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery.MS. note signed by Whitbourne.eebo-0113NewfoundlandEarly works to 1800Montaigne George1569-1628.1003740Cu-RivESCu-RivESCStRLINWaOLNBOOK996395267903316George, by the diuine prouidence, Bishop of London: to all and singuler archdeacons, deanes, and their officials, parsons, vicars, curates, churchwardens; and to all other ecclesiasticall officers and ministers, within my Diocesse of Winton, and the seuerall parishes thereof, greeting2320480UNISA11327nam 2200541 450 99646454560331620221110200716.0981-19-1280-7(MiAaPQ)EBC6939844(Au-PeEL)EBL6939844(CKB)21420367200041(PPN)261519565(EXLCZ)992142036720004120221110d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierComputer-aided architectural design design imperatives : the future is now : 19th international conference, CAAD Futures 2021, Los Angeles, CA, USA, July 16-18, 2021 : selected papers /David Gerber [and four others] (editors)Singapore :Springer,[2022]©20221 online resource (567 pages)Communications in computer and information science ;Volume 1465Includes index.Print version: Gerber, David Computer-Aided Architectural Design. Design Imperatives: the Future Is Now Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2022 9789811912795 Intro -- Preface -- CAAD Futures 2021 Open Call for Submissions -- Organization -- Contents -- Past Futures and Present Futures: Research and Pedagogy -- Digital Hot Air: Procedural Workflow of Designing Active Spatial Systems in Architecture Studio -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 VFX as Architecture Design Tool -- 2.2 Identifying Key Relationships for Airflow Form-Making -- 3 Computational Setup -- 3.1 Architectural Context -- 3.2 Workflow -- 4 Outcomes and Reflection -- 4.1 Typologies of Spatial Connectivity and Separation -- 4.2 Speculative Applications -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Comprehending Algorithmic Design -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Algorithmic Design -- 1.2 Integrated Development Environments -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Program Comprehension -- 2.2 Liveliness -- 3 The Program Comprehension Dyad -- 3.1 Storytelling -- 3.2 Interactive Evaluation -- 3.3 Reactivity -- 4 Exploratory Application -- 4.1 Computational Notebooks -- 4.2 Storytelling -- 4.3 Interactive Evaluation -- 4.4 Reactivity -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Embedded Intelligent Empathy: A Systematic Review Towards a Conceptual Framework -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Design and Science -- 1.2 Empathy in Design and Interrelationship Between Subjectivity and Objectivity -- 2 Literature Review (SLR) -- 2.1 Empathy in Design -- 2.2 Methods of Implementing Empathy -- 2.3 Designing Human-Centric (Empathic) Spaces Through Computation -- 2.4 Design-Machine -- 2.5 Soundscape as a Testbed -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Screen Techniques: -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Oscilloscopes as Early Graphic Displays -- 1.2 Approach: Instrumentality as Embodied Techniques -- 2 A Novel Graphic Technique -- 3 Instrument Affordances: Oscilloscope's Temporalities -- 4 Display Routines -- 5 Conclusion -- References.Rethinking Computer-Aided Architectural Design (CAAD) - From Generative Algorithms and Architectural Intelligence to Environmental Design and Ambient Intelligence -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Generative Computer-Aided Architectural Design (CAAD) -- 3 From Computer-Aided Design (CAD) to Building Information Modeling (BIM) Apps for Architects -- 4 New Developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Possible Applications in Architecture and Urban Design -- 5 Environmental Design and Ambient Intelligence -- 6 Discussions -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Past Futures and Present Futures: Aesthetics and Ethics of Space -- Early-Phase Performance-Driven Design Using Generative Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Performance-Driven Design -- 2.2 Generative Models -- 3 Approach -- 4 Case Study -- 4.1 Problem Scope -- 4.2 Data Generation -- 4.3 Learning -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Reconstruction Performance -- 5.2 Inference Performance -- 5.3 Hypervolumes -- 6 Discussion -- 6.1 VAE Sampling for Optimal Solar Gain Performance -- 6.2 Beyond Quick Optimization -- 6.3 Generalizability -- 6.4 Limitations -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Art Places and Their Impact on Property Prices of Condominiums in Singapore -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Data Collection and Processing -- 2.2 Comparative Method (with 3 km Radius vs Town) -- 2.3 Comparative Method (Before and After Years of Opening) -- 2.4 Regression Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Comparative Method (with 3 km Radius vs Town) -- 3.2 Comparative Method (Before and After Years of Opening) -- 3.3 Single Variable Regression -- 3.4 Two-Factors Regression -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Summary of Major Findings -- 4.2 Study Strength and Limitations -- 4.3 Implications on Practice -- 4.4 Future Research -- References -- Social Distancing and Behavior Modeling with Agent-Based Simulation.1 Introduction ABS for Crowd Behavior Simulation -- 2 Methodology to Simulate Social Distancing in ABS -- 2.1 Environmental Query -- 2.2 Waiting Zone and Waiting Queue -- 2.3 Tasks -- 3 ABS for Public Restroom Design -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Interactive Media in Public Spaces: -- 1 The Shifting Paradigm -- 2 Interactive Environments and Architecture -- 2.1 The Shifting Context: Public Space and Its Audience -- 3 Surveillance, Privacy and Bias -- 3.1 Machine Learning Biases -- 4 Case Studies -- 4.1 Emergence -- 4.2 WISIWYG: What I See is What You Get -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Algorithms for Floor Planning with Proximity Requirements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Our Model and Problem Definitions -- 4 An ILP for Floor Planning -- 5 An ILP for Floor Assignment -- 6 A Heuristic for Floor Assignment -- 7 Test Data -- 8 Experimental Evaluation -- 9 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Architectural Automations and Augmentations: Design -- Type Investigation in the Form of High-Rise Building Using Deep Neural Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Machine Learning-Integrated Architectural Design -- 3 Dataset -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Data Processing -- 4 Training -- 4.1 Model -- 4.2 Training -- 4.3 Typical Form of High-Rise Building Using Latent Space -- 5 Design Application -- 5.1 Three Different Method for Form Generation -- 6 Conclusion -- 6.1 Discussion and Contribution -- 6.2 Challenges and Future Study -- References -- Structural Design Recommendations in the Early Design Phase Using Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Approach -- 3.2 Problem Scope -- 3.3 System Architecture -- 3.4 Dataset -- 3.5 Training -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Single Predictions on Perfect Observations - CNN Evaluation -- 4.2 Iterative Predictions - System Evaluation -- 5 Discussion.5.1 ML as an Approximation Means for Early Phase Structural Assistance -- 5.2 Iterative Approach vs. End-to-End Model -- 5.3 Generalizability -- 5.4 Limitations -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Quantifying Differences Between Architects' and Non-architects' Visual Perception of Originality of Tower Typology Using Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Originality in Design -- 2.2 Machine Learning in Architecture -- 3 Research Methodology -- 3.1 Step 1: Defining Design Variants -- 3.2 Step 2: Crowd-Sourced Evaluation -- 3.3 Preliminary Analysis of Evaluation Data -- 3.4 Steps 3 and 4: Neural Network Training and Predicting Originality Score -- 3.5 Limitations of Quantification -- 4 Result and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Building Archetype Characterization Using K-Means Clustering in Urban Building Energy Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Thermal Modeling -- 3.2 Occupancy Modeling -- 3.3 Building Energy Simulation -- 3.4 Clustering -- 3.5 Partial Clustering -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Comparative Analysis for the Qualities of Training Data for Clustering Algorithm -- 4.2 Partitional Clustering for Facilitation of UBEM -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Interior Design Network of Furnishing and Color Pairing with Object Detection and Color Analysis Based on Deep Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Interior Design Element -- 2.2 Color and Object -- 2.3 Network Analysis -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Data Collection -- 3.2 Data Processing -- 3.3 Color-Furnishing Network Analysis -- 4 Implementation and Results -- 4.1 Object Detection and Color Detection -- 4.2 Data Structure -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Phenotype-Based Representation that Quantifies Aesthetic Variables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Genotype-Based Representation.1.2 Performance-Based Representation -- 1.3 Key Challenges -- 2 Existing Methods -- 2.1 Extract High Performing Solutions -- 2.2 Measure Qualitative Values -- 3 Phenotype-Based Representation -- 3.1 Zernike Image Moments -- 3.2 Design Space Set-Up -- 3.3 Design Search Based on Qualitative Features -- 4 Design Space Visualization -- 4.1 Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) -- 4.2 Similarity Measure -- 4.3 Clustering -- 5 Design Space Navigation -- 5.1 Data Hierarchy -- 5.2 Matching the Design Intention -- 6 Conclusion -- 6.1 Human-Computer Interactions (HCI) -- 6.2 Future Work -- References -- A Multi-formalism Shape Grammar Interpreter -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multiple Formalisms -- 2.1 Motivation -- 2.2 Sortal Structures -- 2.3 Sortal Rules -- 2.4 Parametric-Associative Matching -- 2.5 Combining Non-parametric and Parametric-Associative Matching -- 3 The SortalGI Sortal Grammar Interpreter -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Understanding the Span of Design Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Shape of Design Spaces -- 1.2 Paper Overview -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Design Generation -- 2.2 Creating Design Spaces with Different Spans -- 2.3 Case-Study Optimization -- 3 Result -- 4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Architectural Automations and Augmentations: Fabrication -- Adaptive Toolpath: Enhanced Design and Process Control for Robotic 3DCP -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Research -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Fabrication Setup -- 3.2 Filament Calibration Experiment -- 3.3 Modelling of Filament Geometry -- 3.4 Physics-Based Simulation for Complex Toolpath -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Layer Dimension Data -- 4.2 Proof of Concept: Speed Variation -- 4.3 Proof of Concept: Woven Column -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- PRINT in PRINT: A Nested Robotic Fabrication Strategy for 3D Printing Dissolvable Formwork of a Stackable Column.1 Introduction.Communications in computer and information science ;Volume 1465.Architectural designData processingCongressesComputer-aided designCongressesArchitectural designData processingArchitectural designData processingComputer-aided designArchitectural designData processing.720.2840285Gerber DavidMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996464545603316Computer-aided architectural design2978525UNISA