01038cam a2200289 i 450099100175161970753620020507151314.0000306s1992 it 000 0 ita d8814035881b11558787-39ule_instLE02724420ExLDip.to Studi Giuridiciita340.2Sacco, Rodolfo229107Che cos'è il diritto comparato /Rodolfo Sacco ; a cura di Paolo Cendon ; conversazioni con G. Ajani ... [et al.]Milano :A. Giuffrè,1992xxi, 302 p. ;22 cmLo studio del diritto ;2Diritto comparatoCendon, PaoloAjani, Gianmaria.b1155878702-04-1402-07-02991001751619707536LE027 340.20 SAC01.0112027000114009le027-E0.00-l- 08680.i1176023002-07-02Che cos'e il diritto comparato665062UNISALENTOle02701-01-00ma -itait 0101349nam 2200373 450 99628093400331620231020224104.01-4673-6313-8(CKB)3390000000045115(NjHacI)993390000000045115(EXLCZ)99339000000004511520231020d2013 uy 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierNonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation (ISNCC), 2013 International School on /Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers[Place of publication not identified] :Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,2013.1 online resource1-4673-6311-1 1-4673-6312-X International School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation 2013 (ISNCC 2013)International School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation 2013 Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation Electric currentsElectric currents.537.6NjHacINjHaclPROCEEDING996280934003316Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation (ISNCC), 2013 International School on2513844UNISA06291oam 22014774 450 991096088770332120250426110115.0978661284343397814623073401462307345978145276520414527652009781282843431128284343597814518727671451872763(CKB)3170000000055284(EBL)1608332(SSID)ssj0001487552(PQKBManifestationID)11850617(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001487552(PQKBWorkID)11481949(PQKB)10525145(OCoLC)451207112(MiAaPQ)EBC1608332(IMF)WPIEE2009129(IMF)WPIEA2009129WPIEA2009129(EXLCZ)99317000000005528420020129d2009 uf 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrThe Systemic Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies and Rated Markets /Amadou Sy1st ed.Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2009.1 online resource (38 p.)IMF Working PapersDescription based upon print version of record.9781451917055 1451917058 Includes bibliographical references.Contents; I. Introduction; II. Lessons from Previous Rating Crises; III. Credit Ratings in Capital Markets; A. The Demand and Supply for Credit Ratings; B. Use of Credit Ratings in Legislation, Regulations and Supervisory Policies (LRSP's); C. Costs and Benefits of Ratings; IV. The Systemic Risk of Ratings; V. Role of CRA's in Structured Products Markets; A. The Rapid Growth of Structured Products; B. AAA as the Gold Standard; VI. Model Risk in the Rating of Structured Credit Products; VII. Governance Issues in the Rating of Structured Credit Products; VIII. Policy RecommendationsA. Regulating CRAsB. Regulating Rated Securities Markets; C. Ensuring Systemic Stability; IX. Conclusions; X. ReferenceCredit ratings have contributed to the current financial crisis. Proposals to regulate credit rating agencies focus on micro-prudential issues and aim at reducing conflicts of interest and increasing transparency and competition. In contrast, this paper argues that macro-prudential regulation is necessary to address the systemic risk inherent to ratings. The paper illustrates how financial markets have increasingly relied on ratings. It shows how downgrades have led to systemic market losses and increased illiquidity. The paper suggests the use of "ratings maps" and stress-tests to assess the systemic risk of ratings, and increased capital or liquidity buffers to manage such risk.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2009/129Rating agencies (Finance)Financial crisesBanks and BankingimfBrokerageimfCapital and Ownership StructureimfCredit ratingsimfCredit riskimfCreditimfFinanceimfFinance: GeneralimfFinancial CrisesimfFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and RegulationimfFinancial institutionsimfFinancial instrumentsimfFinancial regulation and supervisionimfFinancial Risk and Risk ManagementimfFinancial risk managementimfFinancial sector policy and analysisimfFinancial services law & regulationimfFinancing PolicyimfGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)imfGeneral Financial Markets: Government Policy and RegulationimfGoodwillimfInvestment & securitiesimfInvestment BankingimfInvestments: GeneralimfMonetary economicsimfMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: GeneralimfMoney and Monetary PolicyimfMoneyimfRatings and Ratings AgenciesimfSecuritiesimfSystemic riskimfValue of FirmsimfVenture CapitalimfUnited StatesimfRating agencies (Finance)Financial crises.Banks and BankingBrokerageCapital and Ownership StructureCredit ratingsCredit riskCreditFinanceFinance: GeneralFinancial CrisesFinancial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and RegulationFinancial institutionsFinancial instrumentsFinancial regulation and supervisionFinancial Risk and Risk ManagementFinancial risk managementFinancial sector policy and analysisFinancial services law & regulationFinancing PolicyGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)General Financial Markets: Government Policy and RegulationGoodwillInvestment & securitiesInvestment BankingInvestments: GeneralMonetary economicsMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: GeneralMoney and Monetary PolicyMoneyRatings and Ratings AgenciesSecuritiesSystemic riskValue of FirmsVenture Capital338.2378Sy Amadou1805363DcWaIMFBOOK9910960887703321The Systemic Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies and Rated Markets4372050UNINA