00514nam 2200169z- 450 9910693611603321(CKB)4970000000050867(EXLCZ)99497000000005086720240129c2002uuuu -u- -engSchool meal programs : estimated costs for three administrative processes at selected locationsWashington, D.CSchool Meal ProgramsDOCUMENT9910693611603321School meal programs3426859UNINA03977nam 22008172 450 99624828010331620240208232644.097805119949061-107-21395-91-283-29848-11-139-12297-597866132984850-511-99490-71-139-11723-81-139-12789-61-139-11287-21-139-11506-52027/heb32357(CKB)2550000000055720(EBL)775075(OCoLC)769341793(SSID)ssj0000538077(PQKBManifestationID)11340584(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000538077(PQKBWorkID)10557904(PQKB)10942362(UkCbUP)CR9780511994906(MiAaPQ)EBC775075(dli)HEB32357(MiU) MIU01100000000000000000079(EXLCZ)99255000000005572020141103d2011|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierInventing the enemy denunciation and terror in Stalin's Russia /Wendy Z. Goldman[electronic resource]Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,2011.1 online resource (x, 320 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).0-521-14562-7 0-521-19196-3 Includes bibliographical references and index.The terror : a short political primer -- Comrades and coworkers -- Family secrets -- Love, loyalty, and betrayal -- The final paroxysm -- Conclusion.Inventing the Enemy uses stories of personal relationships to explore the behaviour of ordinary people during Stalin's terror. Communist Party leaders strongly encouraged ordinary citizens and party members to 'unmask the hidden enemy' and people responded by flooding the secret police and local authorities with accusations. By 1937, every workplace was convulsed by hyper-vigilance, intense suspicion and the hunt for hidden enemies. Spouses, co-workers, friends and relatives disavowed and denounced each other. People confronted hideous dilemmas. Forced to lie to protect loved ones, they struggled to reconcile political imperatives and personal loyalties. Workplaces were turned into snake pits. The strategies that people used to protect themselves - naming names, pre-emptive denunciations, and shifting blame - all helped to spread the terror. Inventing the Enemy, a history of the terror in five Moscow factories, explores personal relationships and individual behaviour within a pervasive political culture of 'enemy hunting'.Denunciation and terror in Stalin's RussiaPolitical purgesSocial aspectsSoviet UnionHistoryPolitical cultureSoviet UnionHistoryState-sponsored terrorismSocial aspectsSoviet UnionHistoryWorking classSoviet UnionHistoryInterpersonal relationsSoviet UnionHistoryFactoriesRussia (Federation)MoscowHistorySoviet UnionPolitics and government1936-1953Soviet UnionSocial conditions1917-1945Moscow (Russia)Social conditionsPolitical purgesSocial aspectsHistory.Political cultureHistory.State-sponsored terrorismSocial aspectsHistory.Working classHistory.Interpersonal relationsHistory.FactoriesHistory.947.084/2HIS037070bisacshGoldman Wendy Z.548448UkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK996248280103316Inventing the enemy1888715UNISA05669nam 2200805 a 450 991014100960332120210604110157.0978661302664497811180178761118017870978128302664212830266439781118148105111814810X9781118017869111801786297811180178831118017889(CKB)2670000000081116(EBL)675211(OCoLC)712066383(SSID)ssj0000472090(PQKBManifestationID)11315083(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000472090(PQKBWorkID)10433345(PQKB)10645839(MiAaPQ)EBC675211(Au-PeEL)EBL675211(CaPaEBR)ebr10454739(CaONFJC)MIL302664(PPN)172037654(Perlego)1010459(EXLCZ)99267000000008111620101026d2011 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrPhylogenetics theory and practice of phylogenetics systematics /[edited by] E.O. Wiley & Bruce S. Lieberman2nd ed.Hoboken, N.J. Wiley-Blackwell20111 online resource (432 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9780470905968 0470905964 Includes bibliographic references and index.PHYLOGENETICS: Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics; CONTENTS; PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION; PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION; 1: INTRODUCTION; PHYLOGENETIC PROPOSITIONS; TOPICS COVERED; TERMS AND CONCEPTS; Disciplines; Organisms and Grouping of Organisms; Phylogenetic History and Evolution; Attributes of Organisms; Classification; PHILOSOPHY AND SYSTEMATICS; The Form of Phylogenetic Hypotheses; CHAPTER SUMMARY; 2: SPECIES AND SPECIATION; WHAT IS IT TO BE A SPECIES?; Species as Kinds; Species as Sets; Species as Individuals; SPECIES CONCEPTS; Process-Based ConceptsThe Evolutionary Species Concept Justifications for the ESC; Variations on the ESC; Process-Based Concepts Emphasizing Reproductive Isolation; Phylogenetic Species Concepts; Some Additional Species Concepts; SORTING THROUGH SPECIES CONCEPTS; SPECIATION: MODES AND PATTERNS; Allopartic Speciation; Allopartic Mode I : Vicariance; Allopatric Speciation, Mode II Peripatric Speciation; Distinguishing between Allopatric Modes of Speciation; Parapatric Speciation; Sympatric Speciation; IDENTIFYING MODES OF SPECIATION IN THE FOSSIL RECORD; THE EVOLUTIONARY SPECIES CONCEPT, SPECIATION, AND ECOLOGYEMPIRICAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING SPECIES LIMITS Nontree-Based Methods; Tree-Based Methods; CHAPTER SUMMARY; 3: SUPRA-SPECIFIC TAXA; CONCEPTS OF NATURALNESS AND SUPRA-SPECIFIC TAXA; THE NATURAL TAXON; MONOPHYLY, PARAPHYLY AND POLYPHYLY; HENNIG'S CONCEPTS PLACED IN HISTORY; NATURAL HIGHER TAXA AS MONOPHYLETIC GROUPS SENSU HENNIG (1966); LOGICAL CONSISTENCY: THE HALLMARK OF PROPOSED NATURAL CLASSIFICATIONS; PARAPHYLETIC GROUPS MISREPRESENT CHARACTER EVOLUTION; PARAPHYLY AND POLYPHYLY: TWO FORMS OF NONMONOPHYLY; NODE-BASED AND STEM-BASED MONOPHYLY: SAME CONCEPT DIFFERENT GRAPHS; CHAPTER SUMMARY4: TREE GRAPHSPHYLOGENETIC TREES; Stem-Based Phylogenetic Trees; Node-Based Phylogenetic Trees; CYCLIC GRAPHS; CLADOGRAMS; Nelson Trees in Phylogenetics; From Nelson Trees to Phylogenetic Trees; GENE TREES; INDIVIDUALS VERSUS SETS OF INDIVIDUALS USED IN AN ANALYSIS; REPRESENTING CHARACTER EVOLUTION ON TREES; UNROOTED TREES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO PHYLOGENETIC TREES; NODE ROTATION; OTHER KINDS OF TREE TERMINOLOGY; CONCEPTS OF MONOPHYLY AND TREES; CHAPTER SUMMARY; 5: CHARACTERS AND HOMOLOGY; A CONCEPT OF CHARACTER; CHARACTER STATES AS PROPERTIES; SHARED CHARACTER STATESHISTORICAL CHARACTER STATES AS PROPERTIES A HISTORICAL KIND PROPERTIES; HISTORICAL GROUPS AND NATURAL KINDS; HOMOLOGY; Haszprunar's Homology Synthesis; Concepts of Homology in Systematics; Phylogenetic Characters and Phylogenetic Homology: An Overview; Taxic Homologies as Properties of Monophyletic Groups; Transformational Homology: Linking Different Hypotheses of Qualitative Identity in a Transformation Series; DISCOVERING AND TESTING HOMOLOGY; Patterson's Tests; Similarity and Remane's Criteria; Similarity in Position: Morphology; Similarity in Position: Molecular CharactersSpecial or Intrinsic SimilarityThe long-awaited revision of the industry standard on phylogenetics Since the publication of the first edition of this landmark volume more than twenty-five years ago, phylogenetic systematics has taken its place as the dominant paradigm of systematic biology. It has profoundly influenced the way scientists study evolution, and has seen many theoretical and technical advances as the field has continued to grow. It goes almost without saying that the next twenty-five years of phylogenetic research will prove as fascinating as the first, with many exciting developments yet to come.PhylogenyBiologyClassificationCladistic analysisPhylogeny.BiologyCladistic analysis.576.8/8Wiley E. O65158Lieberman Bruce S497572MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910141009603321Phylogenetics2087782UNINA