05595oam 2200721I 450 991045257510332120200520144314.01-280-77674-997866136871351-136-25186-30-203-10499-410.4324/9780203104996 (CKB)2550000000104250(EBL)981804(OCoLC)804665909(SSID)ssj0000695567(PQKBManifestationID)11412762(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000695567(PQKBWorkID)10676234(PQKB)11134665(MiAaPQ)EBC981804(Au-PeEL)EBL981804(CaPaEBR)ebr10572222(CaONFJC)MIL368713(OCoLC)802047555(EXLCZ)99255000000010425020180706e20121991 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe future of the Arab nation challenges and options /Khair el-Din Haseeb. [et al.] ; with a new introduction by Roger OwenLondon :Routledge,2012.1 online resource (535 p.)Routledge Library Editions: The Arab NationFirst published in 1991 by Routledge.0-415-75218-3 0-415-62394-4 Includes bibliographical references (p. [496]-509) and index.Front Cover; The Future of the Arab Nation; Copyright Page; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Conventions; Introduction to the 2012 Edition; Introduction to the English-language edition: Professor Roger Owen; Introduction: Khair el-Din Haseeb; Part I: Analysis of the prospects of the future of the Arab world: aims and methodology; 1. The aims of the study and its relation to previous studies of the Arab world; Why study the future?; Why the Arab world?; The outcome of previous studies; The need for a new study; 2. The selected methodologyThe role of prospective analysis in future studiesThe special characteristics of prospective analysis methodology; Components and hypotheses; Part II: The basis for prospective analysis: the past, the present and the critical features of a changing world; 3. The legacy and lessons of the past; From the seventh century to the Arab country state; The colonial invasion and the rise of state nationalism; 4. The present: positive and negative aspects; The present Arab situation; The present situation of society and the state; The economic situation; The extent of political achievement5. International horizons and entry into the twenty-firstcenturyThe economic future; Scientific and technological prospects; International cultural values and trends; The Arabs and the international power struggle; Part III: Future Arab scenarios: reality, potentiality and the ability to pay the price; 6. The true Arab potential: a look into the future; The appropriateness of the database; Human resources; Water and agricultural land; Mineral resources; 7. The scenario of division: Limited prospects and probability of fragmentation; Introduction; The international and regional ordersEconomic developments in the scenarioSocio-economic interactions; The implications of the scenario for society and the state; The end result; Policy options: a struggle for survival; Conclusion; 8. The scenario of co-ordination and co-operation: the difficulties of standing firm in the face of international circumstances; Introduction; The general outline of the scenario; Factors underlying the mounting challenges and a more effective response to them; The driving forces behind inter-Arab co-operation; Economic developments within the context of this scenarioThe international and regional contextsThe social implications of the scenario; The end result; Policies and mechanisms; Conclusion; 9. The scenario of Arab unity: a desire for change and theworld of large entities; Introduction; Preconditions for the scenario; The general features of the scenario; The implications of the scenario for society and the state; The foreign relations of the Arab federal state; The developmental prospects of the Arab federal state; Requirements; Conclusion; Part IV: Bridges to the future: a debate concerninginstruments for the conception and planningof change10. Conclusion: What next?What is the place of the Arab states as a new world order emerges? How can the Arab world respond positively to change as the new Europe emerges, political relationships are restructured, and the information revolution transforms the global economy? To what extent are the Arab states in danger of falling prey to increasing disunity and fragmentation? The book is the result of a major research programme in which Arab social scientists outline some of the paths which could be taken by the Arab world over the next 25 years. It presents a detailed analysis of resources in the Arab world Routledge Library Editions: The Arab NationArab countriesForecastingArab countriesHistoryArab countriesForecastingElectronic books.Arab countriesForecasting.303.49174927320.9174927Haseeb K981701MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910452575103321The future of the Arab nation2240595UNINA05344nam 2200625Ia 450 99620414910331620230421045201.01-282-01047-697866120104773-527-61463-X3-527-61462-1(CKB)1000000000579466(EBL)481735(OCoLC)310371090(SSID)ssj0000134231(PQKBManifestationID)11147964(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000134231(PQKBWorkID)10055469(PQKB)11269360(MiAaPQ)EBC481735(EXLCZ)99100000000057946619970609d1997 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrCVD of compound semiconductors[electronic resource] precursor synthesis, development and applications /Anthony C. Jones, Paul O'BrienWeinheim, Germany ;Cambridge VCHc19971 online resource (354 p.)Description based upon print version of record.3-527-29294-2 Includes bibliography and index.CVD of Compound Semiconductors; Contents; 1 Basic Concepts; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Compound Semiconductors; 1.3 Description of the Band Gap; 1.3.1 Density of States; 1.3.2 Extrinsic Semiconductors; 1.3.3 Characterizing Carrier Concentrations; 1.3.4 Direct and Indirect Band Gaps; 1.3.5 Photoluminescence Spectroscopy; 1.3.6 p-n Junctions; 1.4 General Structural Properties of Compound Semiconductors; 1.5 Applications of III-V Semiconductors; 1.5.1 Light Emitting Diodes; 1.5.2 Solid State Lasers; 1.6 Structural Properties and Applications of II-VI Semiconductors; 1.7 III-VI Semiconductors1.8 Vapor Phase Techniques1.8.1 Methods of Crystal Growth; 1.8.2 Historical Perspective; 1.8.3 Basic Principles of MOVPE, CBE and ALE; 1.8.3.1 Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE); 1.8.3.2 Chemical Beam Epitaxy; 1.8.3.3 Photoassisted Processes; 1.8.3.4 Atomic Layer Epitaxy (ALE); 1.9 References; 2 Precursor Chemistry; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Group IIIA Metalorganic Precursors; 2.2.1 Aluminum Chemistry; 2.2.2 Gallium; 2.2.3 Indium; 2.2.4 Group III Metal Alkyl Adducts; 2.2.5 Metalorganic Precursor Purity; 2.3 Analysis Techniques; 2.3.1 Determination of Trace Metal Impurities2.3.2 Determination of Organic Impurities2.3.3 Identification of Impurities in the Semiconductor Layer; 2.4 Purification of Group III Trialkyl Compounds; 2.4.1 Classical Purification Techniques; 2.4.2 Adduct Purification Techniques; 2.5 Group II Metalorganic Precursors; 2.5.1 Dialkylzinc Compounds; 2.5.2 Other Group II Metalorganic Precursors; 2.6 Purification of Group II Precursors; 2.6.1 Adduct Purification of Group II Metalorganic Precursors; 2.7 Compounds of Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony; 2.7.1 Alkylarsenic Compounds; 2.7.2 Alkyl Phosphorus Hydrides; 2.7.3 Alkylantimony Compounds2.8 Group VI Metalorganic Precursors2.8.1 Compounds of Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium; 2.9 Thermal Stability of Metalorganic Precursors; 2.9.1 DSC Data for Group III Metalorganics; 2.9.2 Base-Free Trialkyls, R3M; 2.9.3 Adducts of Group III Trialkyls; 2.9.4 Precursors Containing an Al-Hydride Bond; 2.9.5 DSC Data for Group II Alkyls; 2.9.6 Conclusions; 2.10 References; 3 MOVPE of III-V Compounds; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Growth of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs); 3.2.1 Growth Using Conventional Precursors; 3.2.1.1 Me/Ga/AsH3; 3.2.1.2 Et/Ga/AsH3; 3.2.2 Growth of GaAs Using Alternative Ga Precursors3.2.3 Growth of GaAs Using Alternative As Precursors3.2.3.1 Precursor Requirements; 3.2.3.2 Trialkylarsenic Precursors; 3.2.3.3 Alkylarsenic Hydride Precursors; 3.2.3.4 Alternative Arsenic Precursors Containing Other Functional Groups; 3.3 Growth of Aluminum Gallium Arsenide (AlGaAs); 3.3.1 Growth of AlGaAs Using Conventional Precursors; 3.3.1.1 Carbon Incorporation; 3.3.1.2 Oxygen Incorporation; 3.3.2 Growth of AlGaAs Using Alternative A1 Precursors; 3.3.2.1 AlGaAs Growth Using Methyl-Based Alternatives; 3.3.2.2 AlGaAs Growth Using Ethyl-Based Alternatives3.3.2.3 AlGaAs Growth Using Higher Al AlkylsChemical growth methods of electronic materials are the keystone of microelectronic device processing. This book discusses the applications of metalorganic chemistry for the vapor phase deposition of compound semiconductors. Vapor phase methods used for semiconductor deposition and the materials properties that make the organometallic precursors useful in the electronics industry are discussed for a variety of materials.Topics included:* techniques for compound semiconductor growth* metalorganic precursors for III-V MOVPE* metalorganic precursors for II-VI MOVPE* siCompound semiconductorsDesign and constructionChemical vapor depositionCompound semiconductorsDesign and construction.Chemical vapor deposition.621.38152660.2977Jones Anthony C622070O'Brien PaulPh.D.737853MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996204149103316CVD of compound semiconductors1461185UNISA