04473nam 2200661 a 450 99620006230331620200520144314.01-282-15781-797866121578131-4008-2438-910.1515/9781400824380(CKB)1000000000788447(EBL)457804(OCoLC)432996560(SSID)ssj0000270999(PQKBManifestationID)11192914(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000270999(PQKBWorkID)10299259(PQKB)11177785(MiAaPQ)EBC457804(MdBmJHUP)muse36382(DE-B1597)446959(OCoLC)979629082(DE-B1597)9781400824380(Au-PeEL)EBL457804(CaPaEBR)ebr10312544(CaONFJC)MIL215781(EXLCZ)99100000000078844720071108d2008 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrWhen I'm sixty-four[electronic resource] the plot against pensions and the plan to save them /Teresa GhilarducciCourse BookPrinceton Princeton University Pressc20081 online resource (384 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-691-17802-X 0-691-11431-5 Includes bibliographical references (p. [341]-364) and index.Frontmatter --Contents --Introduction --Part I. The Attack on Retirement --Chapter 1. Hope for Retirement's Future --Chapter 2. The Collapse of Retirement Income --Chapter 3. When Bad Things Happen to Good Pensions-Promises Get Broken --Chapter 4. Do-It-Yourself Pensions --Chapter 5. The Future of Social Security --Part II. What Is Good about America's Retirement Income Security System --Chapter 6. The Short History of Old Age Leisure in America --Chapter 7. The Distribution of Retirement Time: Who Really Gets to Retire? --Chapter 8. Working: The New Retirement's Effect on the Economy --Part III. The Rescue Plan for Retirement --Chapter 9. The American Labor Movement: Advocating Retirement and Obtaining Pensions --Chapter 10. Rescue Plan for American Workers' Retirement: Averting the End of Retirement --Notes --Glossary --Bibliography --Acknowledgments --IndexA crisis is looming for baby boomers and anyone else who hopes to retire in the coming years. In When I'm Sixty-Four, Teresa Ghilarducci, the nation's leading authority on the economics of retirement, explains how to confront this crisis head-on, revealing the causes behind the increasingly precarious economics of old age in America and proposing a bold plan to guarantee retirement security for every working citizen. Retirement is one of the hallmarks of a prosperous, civilized market economy. Yet in America today Social Security is on the ropes. Government and employers are dismantling pension security, forcing older people to work longer. The federal government spends billions in exemptions for 401(k)s and other voluntary retirement accounts, yet retirement savings for most workers is falling. Ghilarducci takes an unflinching look at the eroding economic structure of retirement in America--and what she finds is alarming. She exposes the failures of pension regulators and the false hopes of privatized Social Security. She tells the ugly truth about risky 401(k) plans, do-it-yourself retirement schemes, and companies like Enron that have left employees without any retirement savings. Ghilarducci puts forward a sweeping plan to revive the retirement-income system, a plan that will ensure that, after forty years of work, every American will receive 70 percent of their preretirement earnings, guaranteed for life. No other book makes such a persuasive case for overhauling the pension and Social Security system in order to provide older Americans with the financial stability they have earned and deserve.PensionsUnited StatesSocial securityUnited StatesElectronic books.PensionsSocial security331.25/20973Ghilarducci Teresa235570MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996200062303316When I'm sixty-four2146684UNISA04987nam 2200625 450 991081871500332120230120014756.01-4832-7246-X(CKB)3710000000201038(EBL)1888494(SSID)ssj0001267143(PQKBManifestationID)12484209(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001267143(PQKBWorkID)11254369(PQKB)11537527(MiAaPQ)EBC1888494(EXLCZ)99371000000020103820150110h19701970 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrNonlinear programming proceedings of a symposium conducted by the Mathematics Research Center, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, May 4-6, 1970 /edited by J. B. Rosen, O. L. Mangasarian, K. RitterNew York, New York ;London, England :Academic Press, Inc.,1970.©19701 online resource (503 p.)Publication no. 25 of the Mathematics Research Center, The University of Wisconsin Nonlinear programmingDescription based upon print version of record.1-322-47818-X 0-12-597050-1 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.Front Cover; Nonlinear Programming; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Foreword; Preface; Chapter 1. A Method of Centers by Upper-Bounding Functions with Applications; ABSTRACT; Introduction; 1. The Method of Centers: A Summary with Modifications; 2. Method of Centers (General algorithm; 3. Method of Center by Upper-Bounding Functions; 4. Applications of the Method of Centers by Upper- BoundingFunctions; REFERENCES; Chapter 2. A New Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization; ABSTRACT; 1. Introduction; 2. The Formula for Revising the Second DerivativeApproximation3. An Outline of the New Algorithm4. Theorems on the New Algorithm; Acknowledgements; REFERENCES; Chapter 3. A Class of Methods for Nonlinear ProgrammingII Computational Experience; ABSTRACT; Introduction; 2. A Basic Approach; 3. Algorithms based on Variable Metric methods; 4. Inequality Constraints; REFERENCES; Chapter 4. Some Algorithms Based on thePrinciple of Feasible Directions; ABSTRACT; 1. Introduction; 2. Direction generators; 3. Unconstrained Optimization; 4. Linearly Constrained Nonlinear Programming; 5. A partitioning method; REFERENCESChapter 5. Numerical Techniques in Mathematical ProgrammingABSTRACT; Introduction; A. THE USE OF LU DECOMPOSITION INEXCHANGE ALGORITHMS; B. THE QR DECOMPOSITION ANDQUADRATIC PROGRAMMING; C. THE SVD AND NONLINEAR LEASTSQUARES; REFERENCES; Chapter 6. A Superlinearly Convergent Method forUnconstrained Minimization; ABSTRACT; 1. Introduction; 2. Formulation of the problem, definitions and notation; 3. The algorithm; 4. Special convergence properties of the algorithm; REFERENCES; Chapter 7. A Second Order Method for the Linearly ConstrainedNonlinear Programming Problem; ABSTRACT; 1. Introduction2. The algorithm3. Convergence of the Algorithm; 4. Rate of Convergence of the Algorithm; 5. Discussion; REFERENCES; Chapter 8. Convergent Step-Sizes for Gradient-Like FeasibleDirection Algorithms for Constrained Optimization; ABSTRACT; 1. Introduction; 2. Gradient-like feasible direction algorithms; 3. General stepsize criteria; 4. Step sizes based on minimization; 5. Step sizes based on a range function; 6. Step sizes based on a search procedure; 7 Example of directions: variable metric gradientprojections; REFERENCES; Chapter 9. On the Implementation of Conceptual Algorithms; ABSTRACT1. Introduction2. Conceptual algorithms; 3. Adaptive Procedures for Implementation; 4. Open Loop Procedures for Implementation; 5. Conclusion; REFERENCES; Chapter 10. Some Convex Programs Whose DualsAre Linearly Constrained; ABSTRACT; 1. Introduction; 2. Dual problems; 3. The nature of problem(D1); 4. Examples; 5. Relationships between (P), (D )and (DI); REFERENCES; Chapter 11. Sufficiency Conditions and a Duality Theoryfor Mathematical Programming Problems in Arbitrary Linear Spaces; ABSTRACT; 1. Introduction; 2. Mathematical preliminaries and problem statement3. Necessary conditions and sufficient conditionsNonlinear ProgrammingNonlinear programmingCongressesNonlinear programming519.7/6519.76Rosen J. B(Judah Ben),1922-Mangasarian Olvi L.1934-Ritter K(Klaus),1936-University of Wisconsin--Madison.Mathematics Research Center.Symposium on Nonlinear ProgrammingMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910818715003321Nonlinear programming356638UNINA