06039nam 2200709 450 991045668460332120200917021826.090-04-25321-11-282-45760-897866124576091-84950-678-710.1163/9789004253216(CKB)2550000000003089(EBL)4003981(SSID)ssj0000415348(PQKBManifestationID)11283515(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000415348(PQKBWorkID)10415915(PQKB)11016158(MiAaPQ)EBC4003981(OCoLC)604978357(OCoLC)647846413(nllekb)BRILL9789004253216(Au-PeEL)EBL4003981(CaPaEBR)ebr11096594(CaONFJC)MIL245760(OCoLC)604978357(EXLCZ)99255000000000308920151112h20092009 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrCurrent trends in diachronic semantics and pragmatics /edited by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen, Jacqueline Visconti1st ed.Bingley, England :Emerald,2009.©20091 online resource (312 p.)Studies in Pragmatics,1750-368XDescription based upon print version of record.1-84950-677-9 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.Preliminary Material /Hansen Maj-Britt Mosegaard and Jacqueline Visconti -- Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics /Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen and Jacqueline Visconti -- APO: Avoid Pragmatic Overload /Regine Eckardt -- Diachronic Pathways and Pragmatic Strategies: Different Types of Pragmatic Particles from a Diachronic Point of View /Ulrich Detges and Richard Waltereit -- Context Sensitive Changes: The Development of the Affirmative Markers godt ‘good’ and vel ‘well’ in Danish /Eva Skafte Jensen -- Procatalepsis and the Etymology of Hedging and Boosting Particles /Kate Beeching -- Central/Peripheral Functions of allora and ‘Overall Pragmatic Configuration’: A Diachronic Perspective /Carla Bazzanella and Johanna Miecznikowski -- The Importance of Paradigms in Grammaticalisation: Spanish Digressive Markers por cierto and a propósito /Maria Estellés -- The Multiple Origin of es que in Modern Spanish: Diachronic Evidence /Magdalena Romera -- From Aspect/Mood Marker to Discourse Particle: Reconstructing Syntactic and Semantic Change /Bethwyn Evans -- The Grammaticalization Channels of Evidentials and Modal Particles in German: Integration in Textual Structures as a Common Feature /Gabriele Diewald , Marijana Kresic and Elena Smirnova -- Evidentiality, Epistemicity, and their Diachronic Connections to Non-Factuality /Mario Squartini -- The Grammaticalization of Negative Reinforcers in Old and Middle French: A Discourse–Functional Approach /Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen -- A Roots Journey of a French Preposition /Silvia Adler and Maria Asnes -- The Grammaticalization of Privative Adjectives: The Case of Mere /Elke Gehweiler -- The Origin of Semantic Change in Discourse Tradition: A Case Study /Katerina Stathi.The focus of this volume is on semantic and pragmatic change, its causes and mechanisms. The papers gathered here offer both theoretical proposals of more general scope and in-depth studies of language-specific cases of meaning change in particular notional domains. The analyses include data from English, several Romance languages, German, Scandinavian languages, and Oceanic languages. Detailed case-studies covering central semantic domains, such as concession, evidentiality, intensification, modality, negation, scalarity, subjectivity, and temporality, allow the authors to test and refine current models of semantic change, by focusing, for instance, on the respective roles of speakers and hearers in the process and on the relationship between semantic and syntactic reanalysis. Key theoretical notions, such as presuppositions, paradigms, word order, and discourse status are revisited in a diachronic perspective to provide innovative accounts of causes and motivations for linguistic changes. A prominent theme is the evolution of procedural meanings of various kinds. Thus, several papers feature different types of pragmatic markers as their object of study, while others are concerned with items and constructions expressing modality, evidentiality, negation, and relational meanings. Closely related themes are: the interface between semantics and pragmatics/discourse, with figurative uses of language, rhetorical-argumentational strategies, discourse traditions, information structure, and the importance of dialogic contexts in change playing a salient role in several papers; the relationship between meaning change and processes such as grammaticalization, subjectification and pragmaticalization; and, the thorny issue of the categorization of linguistic items such as discourse markers or modal particles, evidentials or epistemic modals, to which the diachronic data are shown to contribute substantially. The volume will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the fields of semantics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, grammaticalization, and historical linguistics.Studies in pragmatics.Linguistic changeSemantics, HistoricalPragmaticsElectronic books.Linguistic change.Semantics, Historical.Pragmatics.417.7Mosegaard Hansen Maj-BrittVisconti JacquelineMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910456684603321Current trends in diachronic semantics and pragmatics1930539UNINA05595nam 2200733 450 991013249800332120200520144314.01-118-56728-51-118-56722-61-118-56721-8(CKB)3580000000001264(EBL)1745057(SSID)ssj0001222361(PQKBManifestationID)11654047(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001222361(PQKBWorkID)11201017(PQKB)10704171(OCoLC)889305901(MiAaPQ)EBC1745057(DLC) 2014016885(Au-PeEL)EBL1745057(CaPaEBR)ebr10901875(CaONFJC)MIL629227(OCoLC)884646610(PPN)251305139(EXLCZ)99358000000000126420140814h20142014 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrUnderstanding the discrete element method simulation of non-spherical particles for granular and multi-body systems /Hans-Georg Matuttis, Jian ChenSingapore :Wiley,2014.©20141 online resource (480 p.)Description based upon print version of record.1-118-56720-X Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.UNDERSTANDING THE DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD SIMULATION OF NON-SPHERICAL PARTICLES FOR GRANULARAND MULTI-BODY SYSTEMS; Copright; Contents; Exercises; About the Authors; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Abbreviations; 1 Mechanics; 1.1 Degrees of freedom; 1.1.1 Particle mechanics and constraints; 1.1.2 From point particles to rigid bodies; 1.1.3 More context and terminology; 1.2 Dynamics of rectilinear degrees of freedom; 1.3 Dynamics of angular degrees of freedom; 1.3.1 Rotation in two dimensions; 1.3.2 Moment of inertia; 1.3.3 From two to three dimensions1.3.4 Rotation matrix in three dimensions1.3.5 Three-dimensional moments of inertia; 1.3.6 Space-fixed and body-fixed coordinate systems andequations of motion; 1.3.7 Problems with Euler angles; 1.3.8 Rotations represented using complex numbers; 1.3.9 Quaternions; 1.3.10 Derivation of quaternion dynamics; 1.4 The phase space; 1.4.1 Qualitative discussion of the time dependence of linear oscillations; 1.4.2 Resonance; 1.4.3 The flow in phase space; 1.5 Nonlinearities; 1.5.1 Harmonic balance; 1.5.2 Resonance in nonlinear systems; 1.5.3 Higher harmonics and frequency mixing1.5.4 The van der Pol oscillator1.6 From higher harmonics to chaos; 1.6.1 The bifurcation cascade; 1.6.2 The nonlinear frictional oscillator and Poincar ́e maps; 1.6.3 The route to chaos; 1.6.4 Boundary conditions and many-particle systems; 1.7 Stability and conservationlaws; 1.7.1 Stability in statics; 1.7.2 Stability in dynamics; 1.7.3 Stable axes of rotation around the principal axis; 1.7.4 Noether's theorem and conservation laws; 1.8 Further reading; Exercises; References; 2Numerical Integration of OrdinaryDifferential Equations; 2.1 Fundamentals of numerical analysis2.1.1 Floating point numbers2.1.2 Big-O notation; 2.1.3 Relative and absolute error; 2.1.4 Truncation error; 2.1.5 Local and global error; 2.1.6 Stability; 2.1.7 Stable integrators for unstable problems; 2.2 Numerical analysis for ordinary differential equations; 2.2.1 Variable notation and transformation of the order of adifferential equation; 2.2.2 Differences in the simulation of atoms and molecules,as compared to macroscopic particles; 2.2.3 Truncation error for solutions of ordinary differential equations; 2.2.4 Fundamental approaches; 2.2.5 Explicit Euler method2.2.6 Implicit Euler method2.3 Runge-Kutta methods; 2.3.1 Adaptive step-size control; 2.3.2 Dense output and event location; 2.3.3 Partitioned Runge-Kutta methods; 2.4 Symplectic methods; 2.4.1 The classical Verlet method; 2.4.2 Velocity-Verlet methods; 2.4.3 Higher-order velocity-Verlet methods; 2.4.4 Pseudo-symplectic methods; 2.4.5 Order, accuracy and energy conservation; 2.4.6 Backward error analysis; 2.4.7 Case study: the harmonic oscillator with andwithout viscous damping; 2.5 Stiff problems; 2.5.1 Evaluating computational costs; 2.5.2 Stiff solutions and error as noise2.5.3 Order reduction Gives readers a more thorough understanding of DEM and equips researchers for independent work and an ability to judge methods related to simulation of polygonal particles Introduces DEM from the fundamental concepts (theoretical mechanics and solidstate physics), with 2D and 3D simulation methods for polygonal particlesProvides the fundamentals of coding discrete element method (DEM) requiring little advance knowledge of granular matter or numerical simulationHighlights the numerical tricks and pitfalls that are usually only realized after years oGranular flowDiscrete element methodMultibody systemsMechanics, AppliedComputer simulationGranular flow.Discrete element method.Multibody systems.Mechanics, AppliedComputer simulation.531/.163Matuttis Hans-Georg873827Chen J. F(Jian-Fei),1963-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910132498003321Understanding the discrete element method1950877UNINA04729nam 2200985 450 991082305720332120221217013139.01-5015-0073-21-61451-384-810.1515/9781614513841(CKB)3360000000515044(MiAaPQ)EBC4749707(DE-B1597)210408(OCoLC)1029828041(DE-B1597)9781614513841(Au-PeEL)EBL4749707(CaPaEBR)ebr11565640(OCoLC)1038489035(EXLCZ)99336000000051504420181012d2018 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDiscourse, ideology and heritage language socialization micro and macro perspectives /Martin GuardadoBoston ;Berlin :De Gruyter Mouton,[2018]©20181 online resource (284 pages) illustrationsContributions to the sociology of language ;Volume 1041-61451-544-1 Includes bibliographical references (pages 239-261) and index.Frontmatter --Preface --Contents --1. Introduction --Part I: Setting the stage --2. Overview of heritage language studies --3. Language socialization --4. Language ideologies --Part II: The discursive construction of heritage language development --6. Discourses of heritage language development I: A preliminary typology --7. Discourses II: Mapping the literature --8. Discourses III: Problematizing the discourse typology --Part III: Socializing strategies and metapragmatic practices --9. The role of community --10. Family language and literacy practices --11. Family language policy and language regulation --12. Heritage language regulation --Part IV: Family, community and education in global perspective --13. A cosmopolitan turn in heritage language studies? --14. From multiculturalism to cosmopolitanism --15. Final reflections and ways forward --References --Subject indexThe book examines the development and maintenance of a minority language, engaging on both micro and macro levels to address open questions in the field. Guardado provides a history of the study of language maintenance, including discussion of language socialization, cosmopolitan identities, and home practices. In particular, the author uses 'discourse' as a primary tool to understand minority language development and maintenance.Contributions to the sociology of language ;Volume 104.1861-0676Linguistic minoritiesSocial aspectsHeritage language speakersLanguage acquisitionSocial aspectsfast(OCoLC)fst00992131SociolinguisticsEthnicityLanguage and languagesStudy and teachingForeign speakersfast(OCoLC)fst00992232Ethnicityfast(OCoLC)fst00916034Heritage language speakersfast(OCoLC)fst01894014Language acquisitionSocial aspectsLanguage and languagesStudy and teachingMultilingualismfast(OCoLC)fst01028907MuttersprachegndDiskursgndSpracherhaltunggndSpracherwerbgndMinderheitensprachegndSociolinguisticsfast(OCoLC)fst01123847MehrsprachigkeitgndMultilingualismApplied Linguistics.Bilingualism.Multilingualism.Linguistic minoritiesSocial aspects.Heritage language speakers.Language acquisitionSocial aspects.Sociolinguistics.Ethnicity.Language and languagesStudy and teachingForeign speakers.Ethnicity.Heritage language speakers.Language acquisitionSocial aspects.Language and languagesStudy and teaching.Multilingualism.Muttersprache.Diskurs.Spracherhaltung.Spracherwerb.Minderheitensprache.Sociolinguistics.Mehrsprachigkeit.Multilingualism.404.2Guardado Martin913753MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910823057203321Discourse, ideology and heritage language socialization4102981UNINA01153nam0 22003011i 450 UON0044829620231205105029.12320141209d1977 |0itac50 baitaIT|||| 1||||Gramsci e Gobettiintroduzione alla vita e alle operePaolo SprianoTorinoEinaudic1977IX, 182 p.18 cm.VALORE STIMATOIT-UONSI Francese34 P.B.ESPR001UON000168832001 Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi298Gobetti PieroUONC049129FIGramsci AntonioUONC036119FIITTorinoUONL000014335.40945Sistemi marxisti. Italia21SprianoPaoloUONV107584128373EinaudiUONV246211650ITSOL20251017RICASIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEOUONSIUON00448296SIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEOSI 34 P.B.E SPR SI LO 55505 5 VALORE STIMATOBuonoGramsci e Gobetti150455UNIOR