04515 am 22005893u 450 991029705180332120181116192352.01-299-41029-43-653-00883-2(CKB)2670000000253417(EBL)1054760(OCoLC)818874320(SSID)ssj0000751171(PQKBManifestationID)12260675(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000751171(PQKBWorkID)10750530(PQKB)10760422(MiAaPQ)EBC1054760(EXLCZ)99267000000025341720110929d2011 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrThe impact of formal and informal institutions on economic growth[electronic resource] a case study on the MENA Region /Constanze Dobler1., Aufl.Frankfurt am Main Peter Lang20111 online resource (256 p.)Hohenheimer Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften The Impact of Formal and Informal Institutions on Economic GrowthHohenheimer volkswirtschaftliche Schriften,0721-3085 ;Bd. 65Description based upon print version of record.3-631-61616-3 Includes bibliographical references.Contents; Figures XI; Tables XIII; Abbreviations and variables XIV; 1. Introduction 1; 2. Institutions - a theoretical approach 10; 2.1 Introduction 10; 2.2 Formal and informal institutions 15; 2.3 Growth-supporting institutions 18; 2.4 Transaction costs 20; 2.5 Institutional change and transplantation 21; 2.6 Institutions and technology 28; 2.7 Equilibrium view of institutions 33; 2.7.1 General remarks 33; 2.7.2 Shared-beliefs cum equilibrium-summary-representation approach 35; 2.7.2.1 Model I 38; 2.8 The form of societal organization 47; 2.8.1 Model II 482.8.1.1 Horizontal and vertical societal structures 553. Institutions - an empirical approach 61; 3.1 Informal institutions 61; 3.1.1 Trust 63; 3.1.2 Limited and generalized morality 64; 3.1.3 Beliefs that encourage the accumulation of physical and human capital 67; 3.1.3.1 Destiny 67; 3.1.3.2 Life after death 68; 3.2 Formal institutions 69; 3.2.1 Property rights 69; 3.2.2 Legal system - the rule of law 71; 3.2.3 Form of government - democracy 73; 3.3 Measuring institutions - a literature review 75; 3.4 Endogeneity 83; 3.5 Deep determinants of growth 86; 3.6 Methodical issues 883.6.1 Two stage least squares 893.7 Religion as an instrumental variable for institutions 92; 3.8 Regression analysis: the impact of formal and informal institutions on per capita income 101; 3.8.1 Data 101; 3.8.2 Regression approach 106; 3.8.3 Regression results 108; 4. Institutions and economic development in the MENA region 123; 4.1 Introduction 123; 4.2 Arab economic performance 126; 4.3 Economic development in the second half of the 20th century 129; 4.4 Total factor productivity 132; 4.5 Investment 133; 4.6 Public sector 136; 4.7 Demography and education 1384.8 Business environment 1404.9 Financial sector 143; 4.10 Trade 147; 4.11 Corruption and red tape 148; 4.12 Political and legal Institutions 150; 4.12.1 Property rights 151; 4.12.2 Constraints on the executive and democracy 152; 4.12.3 Good governance 157; 4.13 Informal institutions 165; 4.13.1 Trust 165; 4.13.2 Control 166; 4.13.3 Respect and obedience 167; 5. Differences in early institutional development 176; 5.1 Introduction 176; 5.2 The emergence of state and religion 179; 5.3 The acceptance of Islamic occasionalism and the role of foreign sciences 182; 5.4 Law 1905.5 Corporate institutions 1945.6 Education 196; 5.7 The waqf 198; 5.8 Foreign rule and historical accidents 199; 5.9 Prohibition of interest 203; 6. Conclusion: connection between the general institutional analysis and the case study on the MENA region 205; References 212; Data sources 227; Appendix A 229; Appendix B 232Economic developmentCase studiesMiddle EastEconomic conditionsAfrica, NorthEconomic conditionsEconomic development332.64/2091724Dobler Constanze966906MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910297051803321The impact of formal and informal institutions on economic growth2194781UNINA01098nam0 22002771i 450 UON0021471020241021035129.8834-7610-178-920030730d1979 |0itac50 bagerDE|||| |||||August StrindbergFritz PaulStuttgartJ.B. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung1979. XXIV130 p. ; 19 cm.001UON001738622001 Sammlung Metzler210 StuttgartWeimarMetzler.M 178Strindberg Johan AugustUONC054906FIDEWiesbadenUONL003153839.7Letteratura svedese.21PAULFritzUONV129725683641Metzlersche VerlagsbuchhandlungUONV266502650ITSOL20250523RICASIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEOUONSIUON00214710SIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEOSI TED 2 S.M. 178 SI LO 24066 5 178 August Strindberg1262620UNIOR01788nam 2200421z- 450 9910346764903321202102111000065053(CKB)4920000000100873(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/55400(oapen)doab55400(EXLCZ)99492000000010087320202102d2017 |y 0gerurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierOrganische Nanopartikel zum Aufbau photoaktiver Schichten Organischer SolarzellenKIT Scientific Publishing20171 online resource (v, 237 p. p.)3-7315-0627-0 Nanoparticle dispersions were used to fabricate photoactive layers of organic solar cells from water or ethanol. By using a precipitation method the power conversion efficiencies of the nanoparticulate solar cells were similar to the ones obtained from the respective solution processed counter parts using a chlorinated solvent. Next to the thoroughly investigated material system P3HT:ICBA also the transfer to other material systems was examined.ChemistrybicsscDruckbare ElektronikOrganic Solar CellOrganic ElectronicsOrganic NanoparticleOrganic PhotovoltaicsOrganische ElektronikOrganische NanopartikelOrganischer SolarzellePrinted ElectronicsChemistryGärtner Stefanauth1328721BOOK9910346764903321Organische Nanopartikel zum Aufbau photoaktiver Schichten Organischer Solarzellen3038868UNINA