08692nam 2200613 a 450 991113193830332120251116181722.01-62417-266-0(CKB)2550000001042507(EBL)3020295(SSID)ssj0000860546(PQKBManifestationID)12430791(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000860546(PQKBWorkID)10917072(PQKB)10737058(MiAaPQ)EBC3020295(Au-PeEL)EBL3020295(CaPaEBR)ebr10676512(OCoLC)923663531(BIP)42956913(BIP)41657835(EXLCZ)99255000000104250720130207d2013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrNew developments in quartz research varieties, crystal chemistry and uses in technology /Bruno Novak and Pavla Marek, editors1st ed.New York Nova Publishersc20131 online resource (287 p.)Geology and mineralogy research developmentDescription based upon print version of record.1-62417-265-2 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN QUARTZ RESEARCH -- NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN QUARTZ RESEARCH -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- QCM IN THE ACTIVE MODE: THEORY AND EXPERIMENT -- ABSTRACT -- ABBREVIATIONS (GLOBAL) -- 1. MEASUREMENT OF BOND RUPTURE FORCE WITH THE HELP OF A QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Experimental, Theory, Results -- 2. A MATHEMATICAL MODEL -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. One-Dimensional Resonator Model Based on Longitudinal Oscillatory Motions in Thin Plates -- 2.3. The Effect of a Point Load on a Quartz Crystal Microbalance -- 2.4. Oscillatory Motion in a Viscous Liquid -- 2.5. One-Dimensional Model of the QCM in Application to the Rupture Bond Strength Measurement -- 3. APPLICATION OF THE METHOD -- 3.1. Quantitative Detection and Separation of Bacteria Using Rupture Event Scanning -- 3.1.1. Introduction -- 3.1.2. Materials and Methods -- Preparation of Bacterial Samples -- Preparation of Antibody Coated Surfaces -- Detection of E. Coli and S. Aureus -- Scanning Electron Microscopy Imaging -- Data Processing -- 3.1.3. Results and Discussion -- Formation of Antibody Monolayers on the QCM -- Infectivity of REVS Recovered Bacteria -- Scanning Electron Microscopy Images -- Nature of the Acoustic Signal. Modeling -- 3.1.4. Effect of Temperature -- 3.2. Bacteriophage Identification QCM in t -- 3.3. Virus Detection -- 3.4. Quartz Crystal Microbalance as a Sensing Active Element for Rupture Scanning Within Frequency Band -- 3.4.1. Experimental Section -- Materials -- Measuring Circuit -- Measurement Procedure -- Mathematical Processing of Experimental Data -- 3.4.2. Results -- 3.4.3. Discussion -- 3.5. QCM Operating in Threshold Mode as Gas Sensor -- 3.5.1. Materials and Methods -- The Physical Picture of the Generation of Acoustic Signal -- 3.5.2. Results and Discussion.4. FEATURES OF MASS LOAD MEASUREMENTS IN SENSORS BASED ON QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- NATURE OF PARAMAGNETIC DEFECTS IN -QUARTZ: PROGRESSES IN THE FIRSTDECADE OF THE 21ST CENTURY -- ABSTRACT -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. QUARTZ CRYSTAL STRUCTURE -- III. IMPURITY CENTERS -- Al Hole Centers -- Ge Centers -- Fe Centers -- IV. PARAMAGNETIC DEFECTS RELATED TO OXYGEN OR SILICON VACANCY -- The E' Centers -- The E'' Centers -- The Silicon-Vacancy Hole Centers -- APPENDIX. SPIN HAMILTONIAN PARAMETERS OF PARAMAGNETIC DEFECTS IN QUARTZ -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- VEINED QUARTZ OF THE URALS: STRUCTURE, MINERALOGY, AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SUBPOLAR URALS -- CENTRAL URALS -- SOUTH URALS -- Structural Position of Water in the Urals Quartz -- ТRACE ELEMENTS IN THE URALS QUARTZAND CONCENTRATION TECHNOLOGIES -- REFERENCES -- DENSIFICATION OF QUARTZ PARTICLE BEDS BY TAPPING -- ABSTRACT -- 1 QUARTZ AS THE MAJOR FILLER IN ENGINEERED STONE -- 2 DENSIFICATION OF MONOMODAL QUARTZ PARTICLE BEDS BY TAPPING -- 2.1. Proposed Kinetic Model -- 2.2. Verification of the Model 2 -- 3 DENSIFICATION OF BIMODAL QUARTZ PARTICLE BEDS BY TAPPING -- 3.1. Curves: Specific Volume of the Mixture, , Versus Mixture Composition, X. Mixture Efficiency Factor -- 3.1.1. Initial Bed Fractional Bulk Density, The -- 3.1.2. Final Bed Fractional Bulk Density Resulting from Tapping, -- 3.2. Kinetics of Densification by Tapping -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- RAPID DETECTION FOR POLLUTANTS AND BACTERIA BASED ON QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE BIOSENSOR -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SENSITIVE RECOGNITION ELEMENTS -- 2.1. MIP Film -- 2.2. Aptamer Coated Film -- 2.3. Micro/Nanomaterials Coated on QCM Chip -- 2.4. Carbon Nanotubes Coated Electrode -- 3. QCM BASED ON MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED TECHNOLOGY.4. QCM BASED ON IMMUNOLOGICAL METHOD -- 5. DNA QCM BIOSENSOR -- 6. QCM WITH DISSIPATION BIOSENSOR -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- NOVEL QUARTZ OSCILLATOR MEASUREMENT FOR GAS COMPOSITION CHANGES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT -- GAS COMPOSITION MEASUREMENT USING QUARTZ OSCILLATOR -- 1. Hydrogen Sensing and Concentration Measurement -- 2. Air-Helium Gas Mixtures -- 3. Humidity Measurement -- 4. Silane-Hydrogen Gas Mixtures -- 5. Nitrogen-Hydrogen Gas Mixtures -- 6. Multi (More Than Three)-Component Gas Mixtures -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- DETECTION/ADSORPTION OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES BASED ON QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE (QCM) AS SENSOR -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF QCM -- 3. QCM MEASUREMENTS -- 4. ADSORPTION ROUTS ON THE QCM SURFACE -- 4.1. In-situ Route for Adsorption Process -- 4.2. Indirect Route for Adsorption Process -- 5. APPLICATIONS OF QCM -- 5.1. Environmental Applications -- 5.2. Gas Applications -- 5.3. Chemical Applications -- 5.4. Detection of Antigens and Antibodies -- 5.5. Detection of Enzymatic Proteins -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- USEFULNESS OF THE QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE TECHNIQUE TO ASSESS IN SITU DETERGENCY PROCESS EFFICIENCY -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 2.1. Materials and Methods 2. -- 2.2. Sample Preparation -- 2.3. Stearic Acid Removal -- 3. RESULTS -- 3.1. Preliminary Tests -- Validation of the Method -- Preliminary Verifications -- 3.2. Detergent Concentration versus Cleaning Time cl -- 3.3. Initial Contamination versus Cleaning Time -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- VERY RECENT DEVELOPMENT AND SIGNIFICANT STEP IN ULTRA-STABLE QUARTZ OSCILLATORS -- ABOUT THE AUTHOR -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. SEVERAL POSSIBLE CUTS FOR QUARTZ -- 1.1. The AT-Cut -- 1.2. The LD-Cut -- 1.3. The SC-Cut -- 2. NEW DESIGN OF OSCILLATORS.3. NOISE OF THE RESONATOR -- 4. STABILITY MEASUREMENT OF OSCILLATORS -- 4.1. Determination of Frequency Stability for the Best Quartz Oscillators -- 4.2. State-of-the-Art -1 -- 5. DISTRIBUTION OF THE SIGNAL -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- GOLD ANALYSIS AFTER NANOPARTICLE ADSORPTION ON QUARTZ REFLECTORS AND TOTAL REFLECTION X-RAY FLUORESCENCE (TXRF) ANALYSIS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 2.1. Chemicals and Solutions -- 2.2. Reduction of Gold and Adsorption on Quartz Reflector -- 2.3. TXRF Analysis -- 2.4. Cleaning Procedure -- 3. RESULTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- INDEX.In this book, the authors present new developments in quartz research. Topics discussed in this compilation include the nature of paramagnetic defects in a-Quartz; veined quartz of the Urals; QCM in the active mode; densification of quartz particle beds by tapping; rapid detection for pollutants and bacteria based on quartz crystal microbalance biosensors; novel quartz oscillator measurement for gas composition changes; detection/adsorption of chemical and biological molecules based on quartz crystal microbalance QCM as sensor; usefulness of quartz crystal microbalance techniques to assess in situ detergency process efficiency; ultra-stable quartz oscillators; and gold analysis after nanoparticle adsorption on quartz reflectors and total reflection x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) analysis.Quartz crystalsQuartzIndustrial applicationsQuartz crystals.QuartzIndustrial applications.549/.68Novak Bruno1964-Marek Pavla1973-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911131938303321UNINA05354oam 22008055 450 991114273530332120251116232503.00-8213-7212-210.1596/978-0-8213-7211-1(CKB)1000000000484129(EBL)459910(OCoLC)213450375(SSID)ssj0000085843(PQKBManifestationID)11980757(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000085843(PQKBWorkID)10024821(PQKB)10900201(MiAaPQ)EBC459910(Au-PeEL)EBL459910(CaPaEBR)ebr10212649(The World Bank)165956644(The World Bank)ocn165956644(US-djbf)14952216(EXLCZ)99100000000048412920070803d2008 uf 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierChina urbanizes : consequences, strategies, and policies /[edited by] Shahid Yusuf, Tony Saich1st ed.Washington, D.C. :World Bank,c2008.xiv, 213 pages illustrations ;23 cmDirections in development. Countries and regionsDescription based upon print version of record.0-8213-7211-4 Includes bibliographical references and index.Contents; Preface; Contributors; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Optimizing Urban Development; Table 1.1 Percentage of Population Living in Urban Areas in Selected Asian Countries, 1980-2005; Table 1.2 Urban Population in China and East Asia, 1960-2005; Figure 1.1 Financial Development in Selected Countries, 2005; Table 1.3 Rice, Wheat, and Maize Yields in Selected Countries and Regions, 1997-2002; Figure 1.2 Investment in Urban Infrastructure in Shanghai, as Percentage of GDP, 1985-2004; Chapter 2 Rural-Urban Inequality in China; Figure 2.1 Real Urban and Rural per Capita Income, 1978-2005Figure 2.2 Ratio of Real Rural to Real Urban per Capita Income, 1989-2005Figure 2.3 Grain and Agricultural Input Price Indices, 1993-2005; Chapter 3 Migration, Hukou, and the City; Table 3.1 Size of "Floating" and Migrant Population, 1990 and 2000; Table 3.2 Interprovincial Migration within and between Regions, 1990 and 2000; Table 3.3 Self-Declared Reasons for Intercounty Migration; Chapter 4 Poverty and Vulnerability; Chapter 5 Finance for Urban Centers; Chapter 6 Energy Policy; Table 6.1 Energy Production and Consumption, 1991-2005Table 6.2 Projected Demand for Primary Energy and Oil in Selected Countries in 2025Table 6.3 Alternative Projections of Growth in Final Energy Demand in China, by Sector; Table 6.4 Energy Intensity, 1991-2005; Table 6.5 Total Energy Consumption, by Sector, 1997-2005; Table 6.6 Imports and Exports of Energy, by Type, 1991-2005; Chapter 7 Water and Urbanization; Table 7.1 Population of China, 1980-2005, by Region; Table 7.2 Gross Water Availability per Capita, in North and South, 1980-2005; Table 7.3 Water Use, by Sector, 1980-2005; Chapter 8 The Changing Role of Urban GovernmentTable 8.1 Subnational Expenditure Shares and Functional Allocations in Selected Asian CountriesBox 8.1 The Survey on Citizen Satisfaction with Government; Figure 8.1 Government Service Satisfaction/Importance Matrix; Figure 8.2 Citizen Satisfaction with Different Levels of Government, 2003-05; Figure 8.3 Citizen Satisfaction with Different Levels of Government, by Income Level, 2003; Table 8.2 Urban Residents' Attitudes toward Government Behavior, 2005; Table 8.3 Highest- and Lowest-Rated Categories of Government Service by Urban Residents, 2003 and 2005Figure 8.4 Urban Respondents' Rating of Satisfaction with and Importance of Various Government Functions, 2003Figure 8.5 Organization of Urban Government; IndexThe key challenges facing China in the next two decades derive from the ongoing process of urbanization. China's urbanization rate in 2005 was about 43%. Over the next 10-15 years, it is expected to rise to well over 50%, adding an additional 200 million mainly rural migrants to the current urban population of 560 million. How China copes with such a large migration flow will strongly influence rural-urban inequality, the pace at which urban centers expand their economic performance, and the urban environment. The growing population will necessitate a big push strategy to maintain a high rate Directions in development (Washington, D.C.)Directions in development (Washington, D.C.).Countries and regions.World Bank e-Library.City planningChinaUrbanizationChinaChinaPopulationChinaEconomic conditions2000-City planningUrbanization307.1/2160951Yusuf Shahid1949-127446Saich Tony244557DLCDLCBTCTAYDXCPUKMBAKERC#PBWXCDXDLCBOOK9911142735303321China urbanizes4852698UNINA