05129oam 2200781I 450 991108829040332120251116204710.01-138-87116-81-315-83001-91-317-85159-51-317-85160-9978131583001810.4324/9781315830018 (CKB)2550000001250934(EBL)1656273(SSID)ssj0001216120(PQKBManifestationID)11697433(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001216120(PQKBWorkID)11190836(PQKB)10492289(MiAaPQ)EBC1656273(Au-PeEL)EBL1656273(CaPaEBR)ebr10851412(CaONFJC)MIL585931(OCoLC)875096786(OCoLC)878144340(OCoLC)1228572347(FINmELB)ELB138302(FlBoTFG)9781315830018(EXLCZ)99255000000125093420180331h20131970 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrHypothesis and perception the roots of scientific method /Errol E. Harris1st ed.London ;New York :Routledge,1970, 2013.1 online resource (400 p.)Muirhead Library of Philosophy ;Volumes 17Description based upon print version of record.0-415-29615-3 1-306-54680-X Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; PREFACE; Table of Contents; PART ONE: CRITICAL; I. PREVALENT VIEWS OF SCIENCE; i. The popular view; ii. Philosophical views; II. INDUCTION; i. Disclaimer of necessity for justification; ii. Induction and probability; iii. The pragmatic justification of induction; iv. Instrumentalism; v. New puzzles for old; vi. The unreasonableness of induction; III. THE EMPIRICIST TREATMENT OF DEDUCTION AND NECESSITY; i. Conventionalism; ii. Deduction and explanation; iii. Counterfactual conditionals; iv. ConclusionIV. EMPIRICIST REFORMERSi. Dilution of empiricism; ii. Kneale on necessity, perception and consilience; iii. Popper on falsification; (a) Basic statements; (b) Hypothetico-deductive method; PART TWO: HISTORICAL; V. NON-EMPIRICAL ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC PROCEDURE; i. The Copernican revolution; (a) Copernicus; (b) Tycho Brahe; (c) Kepler; (d) Galileo; (e) Newton; ii. Dalton and chemical combination; iii. The conservation of mass and energy; iv. Relativity; VI. 'DEDUCTION FROM PHENOMENA'-CASE HISTORIES; i. Kepler's determination of the orbit of Marsii. Harvey's discovery of the circulation of the bloodiii. Newton's experiments; iv. Lavoisier and combustion; v. Darwin's defence of the evolution hypothesis; vi. The discovery of the positron; vii. Findings; VII. SCIENTIFIC ADVANCE; i. Conceptual systems; ii. Recognition of observed data; iii. Articulation and proliferation of schemata; iv. The origins of change; v. The transition process; vi. Innovation and conservatism; vii. System and development; PART THREE: EPISTEMOLOGICAL; VIII. PERCEPTION; i. The epistemological crux; ii. Common views of perception; iii. Sense-dataiv. Critique and merits of sense-data theoriesv. Achievement; vi. Discrepancy between 'data' and percept; vii. Schemata; viii. Context; ix. Innate and acquired schemata; x. Influence of past experience; xi. Interpretation; xii. Degrees of organization; xiii. Perception and science; IX. QUESTION AND ANSWER; i. Science and common sense; ii. Question and presupposition; iii. The origins of hypotheses; iv. Analogy and enumeration; v. Abduction; vi. Confirmation; vii. Note: What is meant by 'discovery'?; X. THE LOGIC OF CONSTRUCTION; i. The concept of structure; ii. Formalism, logic and psychologyiii. Systematic thinkingiv. Necessity and causality; v. Probability; vi. Induction and deduction; vii. Science as a system; XI. THE DIALECTIC OF PROGRESS; i. Comprehensiveness and consistency as marks of adequacy; ii. Objections and criticisms; iii. Science as a scale; iv. Dialectic; v. The unity of science; vi. Hierarchy; vii. Agreement of results; XII. SCIENCE AND TRUTH; i. Objectivity; ii. Science and reality; iii. Criticism and defence; iv. Knowledge and its object; v. Validity and progress; vi. Science and metaphysics; vii. Science and religion; INDEXFirst published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.Muirhead library of philosophy ;Volumes 17.ScienceMethodologyHypothesisPerceptionScienceMethodology.Hypothesis.Perception.501001.42Harris Errol E.260121MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911088290403321Hypothesis and perception4744744UNINA02869nam 2200481Ka 450 991111993530332120240912105410.90-429-68120-8(CKB)4900000000908780(BIP)079898331(BIP)079059542(VLeBooks)9780429681202(MiAaPQ)EBC7245474(ODN)ODN0006474813(ScCtBLL)fd7cdd93-790c-4978-b13c-8cb75ef5351d(EXLCZ)99490000000090878020221027d2021 uy 0engurcn|---|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBig and little histories Sizing up ethics in historiography. /Marnie Hughes-Warrington1st20211 online resource0-367-02355-5 This book introduces students to ethics in historiography through an exploration of how historians in different times and places have explained how history ought to be written and how those views relate to different understandings of ethics. No two histories are the same. The book argues that this is a good thing because the differences between histories are largely a matter of ethics. Looking to histories made across the world and from ancient times until today, readers are introduced to a wide variety of approaches to the ethics of history, including well-known ethical approaches, such as the virtue ethics of universal historians, and utilitarian approaches to collective biography writing while also discovering new and emerging ideas in the ethics of history. Through these approaches, readers are encouraged to challenge their ideas about whether humans are separate from other living and non-living things and whether machines and animals can write histories. The book looks to the fundamental questions posed about the nature of history making by Indigenous history makers and asks whether the ethics at play in the global variety of histories might be better appreciated in professional codes of conduct and approaches to research ethics management. Opening up the topic of ethics to show how historians might have viewed ethics differently in the past, the book requires no background in ethics or history theory and is open to all of those with an interest in how we think about good histories.HistoriansHistoriographyHistorians.Historiography.174.99072HIS016000PHI005000bisacshHughes-Warrington Marnie887513Hughes-Warrington Marnie887513Martin Anne382455ScCtBLLScCtBLLBOOK9911119935303321Big and little histories4801436UNINA