02198oam 2200493M 450 991107676080332120191123063223.9(CKB)46366940000041(DGPO)001195194(OCoLC)1066036127(EXLCZ)994636694000004120070221d1856 ua 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierMilitary forces in Kansas. Message from the President of the United States, communicating information in reference to the employment of government military forces in the Territory of Kansas. May 23, 1856. -- Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and ordered to be printedWashington, DC :[publisher not identified],1856.1 online resource (3 pages)Ex. doc. / 34th Congress, 1st session. House ;no. 106[United States congressional serial set] ;[serial set no. 859]Batch processed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes.FDLP item number not assigned.Intergovernmental fiscal relationsLaw enforcementMilitary art and scienceUnited StatesHistoryCivil War, 1861-1865CampaignsKansasHistoryCivil War, 1861-1865CampaignsLegislative materials.lcgftIntergovernmental fiscal relations.Law enforcement.Military art and science.Pierce Franklin1804-1869.1387145United States.President (1853-1857 : Pierce)United States.War Department.WYUWYUOCLCOOCLCQBOOK9911076760803321Military forces in Kansas. Message from the President of the United States, communicating information in reference to the employment of government military forces in the Territory of Kansas. May 23, 1856. -- Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and ordered to be printed4653679UNINA03816oam 22006014a 450 991114255450332120240508130814.097819205964461920596445(CKB)4100000006671661(OCoLC)1054064066(MdBmJHUP)muse70557(PPN)233400249(FR-PaCSA)88862714(MiAaPQ)EBC5516362(Perlego)821373(FRCYB88862714)88862714(EXLCZ)99410000000667166120181102d2018 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierProblematizing the Foreign ShopJustifications for Restricting the Migrant Spaza Sector in South Africa /Vanya Gastrow1st ed.Baltimore, Maryland :Project Muse,2018Baltimore, Md. :Project MUSE, 2018©20181 online resource (44 pages)SAMP migration policy series ;no. 809781920596439 1920596437 Includes bibliographical references (pages 34-36).Introduction -- Methodology -- Governance interventions aimed at curtailing migrant small businesses -- The Masiphumelele intervention -- Other interventions -- Justifications for curbing migrant spazas -- Economic harm -- Illegal activity -- Increased crime -- Reducing violence -- Broader factors contributing to political anxiety over migrant spazas -- Local political dynamics behind migrant spaza regulation -- Conclusion.Small businesses owned by international migrants and refugees are often the target of xenophobic hostility and attack in South Africa. This report examines the problematization of migrant-owned businesses in South Africa, and the regulatory efforts aimed at curtailing their economic activities. In so doing, it sheds light on the complex ways in which xenophobic fears are generated and manifested in the country's social, legal and political orders. Efforts to curb migrant spaza shops in South Africa have included informal trade agreements at local levels, fining migrant shops, and legislation that prohibits asylum seekers from operating businesses in the country. Several of these interventions have overlooked the content of local by-laws and outed legal frameworks. The report concludes that when South African township residents attack migrant spaza shops, they are expressing their dissatisfaction with their socio-economic conditions to an apprehensive state and political leadership. In response, governance actors turn on migrant shops to demonstrate their allegiance to these residents, to appease South African spaza shopkeepers, and to tacitly blame socio-economic malaise on perceived foreign forces. Overall, these actors do not have spaza shops primarily in mind when calling for the stricter regulation of these businesses. Instead, they are concerned about the volatile support of their key political constituencies and how this backing can be undermined or generated by the symbolic gesture of regulating the foreign shop.Migration policy series ;no. 80.ImmigrantsSouth AfricaBusiness enterprises, BlackSouth AfricaHome-based businessesSouth AfricaInformal sector (Economics)South AfricaElectronic books. ImmigrantsBusiness enterprises, BlackHome-based businessesInformal sector (Economics)338.04089Gastrow VanyaMdBmJHUPMdBmJHUPBOOK9911142554503321UNINA