05272nam 22005775 450 991103486060332120260302115212.0981-9666-61-9978981966661410.1007/978-981-96-6661-4(MiAaPQ)EBC32364744(Au-PeEL)EBL32364744(CKB)41689401200041(DE-He213)978-981-96-6661-4(OCoLC)1572192434(EXLCZ)994168940120004120251020d2025 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierMatching, Dynamics and Games for the Allocation of Resources Essays in Celebration of David Gale’s 100th Birthday /edited by M. Ali Khan, Nobusumi Sagara, Alexander J. Zaslavski1st ed. 2025.Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :Imprint: Springer,2025.1 online resource (763 pages)Monographs in Mathematical Economics,2364-8287 ;7981-9666-60-0 On Gale’s Contribution in Revealed Preference Theory -- Finding Nonlinear Production - Consumption Equilibrium -- Systemic Risk in Financial Systems: Properties of Equilibria -- The Coalitional TU Extensions of Gale-Mas-Colell Economy -- Simple visibility design in network games -- Repeated Games with Tail-Measurable Payoffs -- Calibrated Forecasts: The Minimax Proof -- Getting Permission when Options are Partially Ordered -- Existence of Haar measures: A note on Rudin's fixed-point approach -- Infinite-horizon single-objective and multiobjective optimal control problems in the continuous time framework -- Optimal Growth in a Miniature Two-Sector Model with and without Discounting: A Synthesis -- Production functions with continuum of vintage inputs -- Two country model of trade with international borrowing and lending -- David Gale: Duality and Turnpikes -- Stochastic Dynamical Framework for Risk Managements of SMEs’ Growth: Model, Approach and Quantitative Analysis -- Two turnpike results for a generalized von Neumann-Gale model -- Stability and Weak Setwise Stability in Many-to-Many Matching with Contracts -- A Deferred Acceptance Algorithm for Large Marriage Markets -- Gale-Shapley algorithm revisited: semistability -- Applying the New Concept of Variances with Uncertainty to Cover the Worst Markets.This research book, dedicated to Professor David Gale on his 100th birthday, compiles significant new findings by renowned experts in mathematical economics related to Gale's work. The book is divided into three parts labelled as: "Economies and Games," "Economic Dynamics and Growth," and "Matching, Contracts, and Finance." These parts are introduced by the two surviving editors in an exploratory attempt to answer the question “Who is David Gale?” The first part contains 9 chapters covering topics such as visibility design in network games, repeated games with tail-measurable payoffs, the existence of calibrated forecasts via the minimax theorem, revealed preference theory, the problem of obtaining permission when options partially ordered, an alternative proof for the existence of Haar measures on locally compact topological groups, equilibria of nonlinear production-consumption models, systemic risk in financial networks, and coalitional transferable utility extensions of the Gale–Mas–Colell economy. The second part contains 7 chapters discussing topics like a generalization of the Pontryagin maximum principle in infinite horizon models, the Robinson–Shinkai–Leontief optimal growth model, dynamic CES production functions with a continuum of vintages of capital inputs across varying substitution elasticities, a two-country dynamic model, static and dynamic equilibrium in the Walrasian tradition, duality theorems in linear programming, and the turnpike phenomenon in the generalized von Neumann–Gale model. The third part comprises 4 chapters exploring the relationship between stable and weakly setwise stable outcomes in many-to-many matching with contracts, a version of Gale and Shapley’s marriage market with a continuum of agents, the existence of stable contract systems between two complementary groups (e.g., workers and firms), and the general notions of upper and lower variances, initially introduced by Peter Walley for bounded random variables.Monographs in Mathematical Economics,2364-8287 ;7Social sciencesMathematicsMathematics in Business, Economics and FinanceCiències socialsthubMatemàticathubLlibres electrònicsthubSocial sciencesMathematics.Mathematics in Business, Economics and Finance.Ciències socialsMatemàtica.519Khan M. Ali102728Sagara Nobusumi1852768Zaslavski Alexander J721713MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911034860603321Matching, Dynamics and Games for the Allocation of Resources4448653UNINA04579nam 22005893 450 991110563900332120230527060306.097880246556738024655675(MiAaPQ)EBC30551526(Au-PeEL)EBL30551526(OCoLC)1380464994(CKB)26761016800041(CZ-prgp)463528664(EXLCZ)992676101680004120230527d2023 uy 0czeurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierFakta a Trendy V Současné české Společnosti Jak Se Neztratit V Datech1st ed.Prague :Karolinum Press,2023.©2023.1 online resource (251 pages)SLON - Studijní Texty SeriesPrint version: Rysavý, Dan Fakta a Trendy V Současné české Společnosti Prague : Karolinum Press,c2023 9788024654737 Obálka -- Obsah -- Poděkování -- Předmluva -- Kapitola 1: Rodina -- 1.1 Složení obyvatel -- 1.2 Děti -- 1.3 Potraty -- 1.4 Sňatky -- 1.5 Rozvody -- Kapitola 2: Zdraví, rizikové chování a příčiny úmrtí -- 2.1 Střední délka života -- 2.2 Rizikové chování -- 2.3 Nemoci a české zdravotnictví -- 2.4 Příčiny úmrtí -- 2.5 Sebevraždy -- Kapitola 3: Školství a vzdělávání -- 3.1 Výsledky vzdělávání -- 3.2 Žáci a studenti -- 3.3 Školy a učitelé -- Kapitola 4: Práce -- 4.1 Zaměstnanost -- 4.2 Mzdy a důchody -- Kapitola 5: Bydlení -- 5.1 Vývoj počtu bytů a jejich struktura -- 5.2 Výdaje na bydlení a investice do bydlení -- 5.3 Bydlení na okraji a za okrajem -- Kapitola 6: Životní prostředí -- 6.1 Voda -- 6.2 Klimatický systém a ovzduší -- 6.3 Půda a krajina -- Kapitola 7: Občanská participace -- 7.1 Sdružování občanů -- 7.2 Politické klima a participace -- 7.3 Ženy ve veřejném životě -- Kapitola 8: Média, volný čas a způsob života -- 8.1 Elektronická média (internet, televize, rádio) -- 8.2 Tištěná média (noviny, časopisy, knihy) a knihovny -- 8.3 Film, divadlo, koncerty -- 8.4 Muzea, galerie, výstavy -- 8.5 Hrady a zámky, zoologické a botanické zahrady, planetária -- 8.6 Mobilita a cestovní ruch -- Kapitola 9: Kriminalita a soudnictví -- 9.1 Registrovaná kriminalita -- 9.2 Soudy -- 9.3 Věznice -- Kapitola 10: Zahraniční (i)migrace - vybrané ukazatele a charakteristiky -- 10.1 Cizinci podle druhu pobytu -- 10.2 Základní ukazatele a charakteristiky cizinců -- 10.3 Mezinárodní ochrana -- 10.4 Dočasná ochrana -- 10.5 Postoje vůči cizincům -- 10.6 Integrace cizinců -- Doslov -- Summary -- O autorech a autorkách -- Věcný rejstřík.Cílem knihy je na dostupných datech ukázat proměňující se podmínky života naší společnosti zhruba od začátku milénia. Vedle vývoje v čase kniha přináší řadu mezinárodních srovnání a také mapky ukazující diverzitu mnoha jevů uvnitř ČR. V knize se čtenář setká i s vybranými výsledky Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů 2021. Je určena všem, kdo si kladou otázky týkající se společenských proměn a toho, nakolik jsme si jich vědomi. Všem, kteří se brání vlivu dezinformací a snaží se kriticky přistupovat k dostupným datům a tomu, jak jsou prezentována. Může se stát vhodnou pomůckou např. pro středoškolské hodiny Základů společenských věd, úvodní kurzy sociálněvědních oborů na vysokých školách atp.SLON - Studijní Texty SeriesSocial indicatorsCzech RepublicSocial changeCzech RepublicHistory21st centuryStatisticsCost and standard of livingCzech RepublicHistory21st centuryStatisticsSocial sciencesStatistical methodsMisinformationCzech RepublicSocial conditions21st centuryStatisticsCzech RepublicPopulation21st centuryStatisticsSocial indicatorsSocial changeHistoryCost and standard of livingHistorySocial sciencesStatistical methods.Misinformation.Rysavý Dan1976084Fiedor David1976085MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911105639003321Fakta a Trendy V Současné české Společnosti4744928UNINA04732oam 22006854a 450 991110732080332120240501012010.01-4798-2298-110.18574/9781479822980(CKB)3710000001009654(StDuBDS)EDZ0001719024(DE-B1597)547478(DE-B1597)9781479822980(MdBmJHUP)muse87015(MiAaPQ)EBC4500672(OCoLC)967981967(EXLCZ)99371000000100965420180911d2017 uy 0engur|||||||||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierCreativity without LawChallenging the Assumptions of Intellectual Property /Kate Darling [edit.]; Aaron Perzanowski [edit.]1st ed.New York, N.Y.New York University Press2017Baltimore, Md. :Project MUSE,2021©20171 online resourcePreviously issued in print: 2017.1-4798-4193-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Front matter --Contents --Introduction --1. Norms-based intellectual property systems: the case of French chefs --2. An IP lawyer walks into a bar: observations on creativity in cocktails --3. Derogatory to professional character?: the evolution of physician anti-patenting norms --4. Owning the body: creative norms in the tattoo industry --5. Painting on walls: street art without copyright? --6. Subcultural change and dynamic norms: revisiting roller derby’s master roster --7. Architecture and morality: transformative works, transforming fans --8. Internet pornography without intellectual property: a study of the online adult entertainment industry --9. Nollywood: pirates and Nigerian cinema --Conclusion: Some positive thoughts about ip’s negative space --About the contributors --IndexBehind the scenes of the many artists and innovators flourishing beyond the bounds of intellectual property laws Intellectual property law, or IP law, is based on certain assumptions about creative behavior. The case for regulation assumes that creators have a fundamental legal right to prevent copying, and without this right they will under-invest in new work. But this premise fails to fully capture the reality of creative production. It ignores the range of powerful non-economic motivations that compel creativity, and it overlooks the capacity of creative industries for self-governance and innovative social and market responses to appropriation. This book reveals the on-the-ground practices of a range of creators and innovators. In doing so, it challenges intellectual property orthodoxy by showing that incentives for creative production often exist in the absence of, or in disregard for, formal legal protections. Instead, these communities rely on evolving social norms and market responses—sensitive to their particular cultural, competitive, and technological circumstances—to ensure creative incentives. From tattoo artists to medical researchers, Nigerian filmmakers to roller derby players, the communities illustrated in this book demonstrate that creativity can thrive without legal incentives, and perhaps more strikingly, that some creative communities prefer, and thrive, in environments defined by self-regulation rather than legal rules. Beyond their value as descriptions of specific industries and communities, the accounts collected here help to ground debates over IP policy in the empirical realities of the creative process. Their parallels and divergences also highlight the value of rules that are sensitive to the unique mix of conditions and motivations of particular industries and communities, rather than the monoculture of uniform regulation of the current IP system.Industrial and intellectual property(BE-AnANE)a::347.77:1Economic production(BE-AnANE)a::338.3:1Market.Medicine.copyright.creativity.economics.incentives.innovation.innovations.law.marketplace.piracy.subculture.trademark.Industrial and intellectual propertyEconomic production346.048Perzanowski AaronedtDarling KateedtMdBmJHUPMdBmJHUPBOOK9911107320803321Creativity without Law4753301UNINA