05547nam 2200685 a 450 991102022170332120200520144314.097811184812641118481267978129918817412991881769781118481295111848129197811184812881118481283(CKB)2670000000327599(EBL)1120559(OCoLC)827207748(MiAaPQ)EBC1120559(DLC) 2012046304(Perlego)1011932(EXLCZ)99267000000032759920121108d2013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierOdour impact assessment handbook /editors, Vincenzo Belgiorno, Vincenzo Naddeo and Tiziano ZarraChichester, West Sussex, U.K. ;Hoboken John Wiley & Sons, Inc.20131 online resource (308 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9781119969280 111996928X Includes bibliographical references and index.Odour Impact Assessment Handbook; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Glossary and Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Origin and Definition; 1.2 Quantifying Odour; 1.3 Effects of Odour; 1.4 Odour Impact Assessment Approaches; References; 2 Odour Characterization and Exposure Effects; 2.1 Attribute Descriptors; 2.1.1 Concentration; 2.1.2 Perceptibility or Olfactive Threshold; 2.1.3 Intensity; 2.1.4 Diffusibility; 2.1.5 Quality or Character; 2.1.6 Hedonic Tone or Offensiveness; 2.2 Chemistry and Odours; 2.2.1 Vapour Pressure; 2.2.2 Water Solubility; 2.2.3 Chemical and Biological Oxidation2.3 Odorous Compounds, Thresholds and Sources2.4 Public Health Relevance of Odour Exposure; 2.5 Odour Annoyance and Nuisance; 2.5.1 Odour Exposure; 2.5.2 People Response; 2.5.3 Sensitivity of Receptors; References; 3 Instruments and Methods for Odour Sampling and Measurement; Sections 3.1-3.4; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Sampling Techniques; 3.2.1 Regulations and Guidelines; 3.2.2 General Aspects; 3.2.3 Sampling Program; 3.3 Measurement of Odorous Substances; 3.3.1 Gas Chromatography and Mass-Spectrometry (GC/MS); 3.3.2 Colorimetric Tubes; 3.3.3 Portable Multi-Gas Detectors; 3.3.4 Gas Analysers3.4 Determination of Odour Concentration by Dynamic Olfactometry3.5 Determination of Odour Concentration by the Triangular Odour Bag Method; 3.5.1 Equipment and Apparatus; 3.5.2 Panel; 3.5.3 Timing for the Sensory Test; 3.5.4 Procedures of the Sensory Test; 3.5.5 Quality Control Framework; 3.6 Estimation of Emission Rate; 3.6.1 Point Sources; 3.6.2 Area Sources; 3.6.3 Volume Sources; 3.6.4 Odour Emission Capacity; 3.7 Measurement of Odour Exposure by Field Assessment; 3.7.1 Field Inspection; 3.7.2 Community Surveys; 3.7.3 Odour Diaries; 3.7.4 Plume Measurement3.8 Measurement of Odour by Sensor Arrays3.8.1 Odour Sensors; 3.8.2 Electronic Noses; 3.8.3 Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition; 3.8.4 Artificial Neural Network; 3.8.5 Temperature Modulation; 3.8.6 Feature Selection; 3.8.7 Embedded E-Noses; References; 4 Strategies for Odour Control; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Control of Odour Dispersion; 4.3 Control of Odour Effects on an Exposed Community; 4.4 Control of Odour Emission; 4.4.1 Physical/Chemical Technologies; 4.4.2 Biological Technologies; 4.4.3 Technology Comparison Based on Case Studies; References5 Dispersion Modelling for Odour Exposure Assessment5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Odour Perception; 5.2.1 Odour Intensity; 5.2.2 Temporal Dimension; 5.3 Overview on Types of Odour Dispersion Model; 5.4 Algorithms to Estimate Short-Term Odour Concentrations; 5.5 Annoyance; 5.6 Odour Impact Criteria for Use in Dispersion Modelling; 5.7 Meteorological Input to Odour Dispersion Models; 5.7.1 Wind Information; 5.7.2 Information on Atmospheric Stability; 5.7.3 Information on the Mixing Height; 5.8 Evaluation of Odour Dispersion Models; References; 6 Odour Regulation and Policies; 6.1 Introduction6.2 Regulation Based on Air Quality Standards and Limit Values Odours have become a priority concern for facility operators, engineers and urban planners who deal with waste and industrial treatment plants. The subjectivity of smell perception, its variability due to frequency and weather conditions, and the complex nature of the substances involved, has long hampered the regulation of odour emissions. This book provides a comprehensive framework for the assessment, measurement and monitoring of odour emissions, and covers: Odour characterization and exposure effectsInstruments and methods for sampling and measurement<liOdor impact assessment handbookOdor controlHandbooks, manuals, etcVolatile organic compoundsEnvironmental aspectsHandbooks, manuals, etcAir quality managementHandbooks, manuals, etcOdor controlVolatile organic compoundsEnvironmental aspectsAir quality management363.739/2Naddeo V617409Belgiorno V617408Zarra T617410MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911020221703321Odour impact assessment handbook4417600UNINA03644nam 22005655 450 991102216550332120250827124700.09783032023926(electronic bk.)978303202391910.1007/978-3-032-02392-6(MiAaPQ)EBC32274064(Au-PeEL)EBL32274064(CKB)40430604400041(DE-He213)978-3-032-02392-6(EXLCZ)994043060440004120250827d2025 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierEU Energy Politics and WTO Law Protecting the Internal Energy Market in a WTO-Compliant Manner /by Erich Vranes1st ed. 2025.Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Springer,2025.1 online resource (112 pages)SpringerBriefs in Law,2192-8568Print version: Vranes, Erich EU Energy Politics and WTO Law Cham : Springer,c2025 9783032023919 Introduction -- “Open Strategic Autonomy” – Developments and Relevance -- The Internal Energy Market and Its Need for Protection -- Protecting the Internal Energy Market in a WTO-consistent Manner -- Conclusions.This book examines the relationship between EU energy politics and the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO), focusing on how the EU's Internal Energy Market can be promoted and protected in a way that is consistent with the requirements of WTO law. The need for a significant reorientation of the EU foreign policy, including its trade and energy policy, has become apparent in today’s rapidly changing geopolitical context. Many states are responding to this situation by seeking to increase their “strategic sovereignty”. In the EU, this reorientation is taking place under the leitmotivs of “strategic autonomy” in its foreign affairs and “open strategic autonomy” in the EU’s external trade context. Given that the many current geopolitical shifts also affect the international energy landscape, it has been argued that the EU needs to increase its autonomy in the field of energy policy. As the EU’s Internal Energy Market is central to this, it needs to be protected from undue foreign influence. In this respect, three horizontal unilateral tools that are part of the EU’s strategy of open strategic autonomy have been considered essential in relevant academic studies: the EU Investment Screening Regulation, the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and the EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation. This study shows that while it is strategically imperative to protect the Internal Energy Market from undue foreign influence, it is difficult to achieve this objective in a WTO-compatible manner on the basis of the unilateral measures adopted by the EU.SpringerBriefs in Law,2192-8568Commercial lawEuropean Economic CommunityInternational lawTrade regulationEuropean Economic LawInternational Economic Law, Trade LawCommercial law.European Economic Community.International law.Trade regulation.European Economic Law.International Economic Law, Trade Law.343.407Vranes Erich1427829MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQ9911022165503321EU Energy Politics and WTO Law4429314UNINA