07853nam 22006853u 450 991055848560332120250628110054.03-030-96844-8(CKB)5460000000187836EBL6946353(AU-PeEL)EBL6946353(MiAaPQ)EBC6946353(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81494(PPN)262169258(ODN)ODN0010072541(Au-PeEL)EBL6946353(OCoLC)1311274043(oapen)doab81494(EXLCZ)99546000000018783620250630d2022 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierPolice Code of Silence in Times of Change1st ed.Cham Springer International Publishing AG20221 online resource (129 p.)SpringerBriefs in CriminologyDescription based upon print version of record.3-030-96843-X Intro -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: The Pressing Need to Study the Code of Silence -- Introduction -- The Code of Silence -- The Code of Silence and the Theory of Police Integrity -- Measuring the Code of Silence -- Police Officer Sample -- Overview of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: The Code of Silence and the Theory of Police Integrity -- Introduction -- Studying the Code of Silence -- Correlates of the Code of Silence -- Organizational Correlates -- Individual Correlates -- This Chapter -- Methodology -- Sample -- Measures -- Dependent Variable -- Organizational Independent Variables -- Individual Independent Variables -- Analytic Strategy -- Results -- Contours of the Code of Silence -- The Effects of Police Integrity Measures on the Code of Silence -- Police Corruption -- Use of Excessive Force -- Organizational Deviance -- Interpersonal Deviance -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: The Code of Silence and Disciplinary Fairness -- Introduction -- Discipline Fairness and Police Integrity -- Theoretical Approaches -- Empirical Measurement of Discipline Fairness -- Studying the Relationship Between the Code of Silence and Perceptions of Disciplinary Fairness -- This Chapter -- Methodology -- Sample -- Measures -- Dependent Variable -- Organizational Independent Variables -- Disciplinary Fairness Independent Variables -- Individual Independent Variables -- Analytic Strategy -- Results -- The Effects of Discipline Fairness on the Code of Silence -- The Effects of Discipline Fairness and Police Integrity Measures on the Code of Silence -- Police Corruption -- Use of Excessive Force -- Organizational Deviance -- Interpersonal Deviance -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: The Code of Silence and Organizational Justice -- Introduction -- Organizational Justice.Effects of Organizational Justice on Police Attitudes and Behavior -- Organizational Justice and the Code of Silence -- This Chapter -- Methodology -- Sample -- Measures -- Dependent Variable -- Organizational Independent Variables -- Organizational Justice Independent Variables -- Individual Independent Variables -- Analytic Strategy -- Results -- The Effects of Organizational Justice on the Code of Silence -- The Effects of Organizational Justice and Police Integrity on the Code of Silence -- Police Corruption -- Use of Excessive Force -- Organizational Deviance -- Interpersonal Deviance -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: The Code of Silence and Self-Legitimacy -- Introduction -- Self-Legitimacy -- Effects of Self-Legitimacy on Police Attitudes and Behavior -- Self-Legitimacy and the Code of Silence -- This Chapter -- Methodology -- Sample -- Measures -- Dependent Variable -- Organizational Independent Variables -- Self-Legitimacy Independent Variables -- Analytic Strategy -- Results -- The Effects of Self-Legitimacy on the Code of Silence -- The Effects of Self-Legitimacy and Police Integrity on to the Code of Silence -- Police Corruption -- Use of Excessive Force -- Organizational Deviance -- Interpersonal Deviance -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Lessons Learned About the Code of Silence -- Introduction -- Disciplinary Fairness and Organizational Justice -- Organizational Justice and Self-Legitimacy -- Disciplinary Fairness and Self-Legitimacy -- This Chapter -- Methodology -- Sample -- Measures -- Dependent Variable -- Organizational Independent Variables -- Disciplinary Fairness Independent Variables -- Organizational Justice Independent Variables -- Self-Legitimacy Independent Variables -- Individual Independent Variables -- Analytic Strategy -- Results.The Effects of Police Integrity, Distributive Fairness, Organizational Justice, and Self-Legitimacy on the Code of Silence -- Police Corruption -- Use of Excessive Force -- Organizational Deviance -- Interpersonal Deviance -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.This book explores the contours of the code of silence and provides policy recommendations geared toward creating an environment less conducive for police misconduct. It responds to the recent calls for police reform, in the wake of the perceived illegitimacy of police actions and the protection that the code of silence seems to provide to the police officers who violate the official rules. Using a case study of a medium-sized U.S. police agency, this book employs the lens of police integrity theory to provide empirically grounded explanations of the code of silence. It examines the potential effects of organizational factors and the attitudes of individual police officers on their willingness to adhere to the code of silence in cases of police corruption, the use of excessive force, interpersonal deviance, and organizational deviance. The book focuses on the following factors that could influence the police code of silence in the times of change: The impact of organizational rule dissemination, discipline, and disciplinary fairness on the scope of the code of silence The role organizational justice plays in shaping police officer willingness to report misconduct The effect that police officers’ self-legitimacy has on their decisions to adhere to the code The influence of peer culture on individual police officer amenability to maintain the code The relationship between officers’ views of themselves, the organization, and the community on their willingness to report misconductSpringerBriefs in CriminologyCrime & criminologybicsscPolice code of silencepolice integrityPolice legitimacypolice culturepolice misconductprocedural justicepolice reformdefund the policeOpen AccessCrime & criminologySOC004000bisacshKutnjak Ivković Sanja612021Maskály Jon1239048Kule Ahmet1239049Haberfeld Maria (Maki)1239050AU-PeELAU-PeELAU-PeELBOOK9910558485603321Police Code of Silence in Times of Change2875174UNINA03432pam 2200745 a 450 991102026980332120210108113156.01-280-56100-997866105610013-527-60282-8(CKB)1000000000019128(MH)001813804-7(SSID)ssj0000305571(PQKBManifestationID)11207914(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000305571(PQKBWorkID)10285761(PQKB)10943601(MiAaPQ)EBC4956714(Au-PeEL)EBL4956714(CaONFJC)MIL56100(OCoLC)58557222(EXLCZ)99100000000001912819881219d1989 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtccrParticle physics and cosmology /P.D.B. Collins, A.D. Martin, E.J. Squires[electronic resource]New York Wileyc19891 online resource (xiv, 496 p. )ill. ;"A Wiley-Interscience publication."Includes index.0-471-60088-1 Bibliography: p. 471-476.Introduction to the standard model -- Gauge theories -- Strong interaction symmetries -- Electroweak interactions: the SU(2) x U(1) model -- Anomalies and the axial U(1) and [theta] problems -- Tests of the standard model -- Grand Unified Theories -- Technicolor -- Composite models -- Supersymmetry -- General relativity -- Supergravity -- Higher-dimensional theories -- Strings theories -- Cosmology -- Inflationary cosmology -- Topological defects and cosmology -- Astronomical sources of high-energy particles.This readable introduction to particle physics and cosmology discusses the interaction of these two fundamental branches of physics and considers recent advances beyond the standard models. Eight chapters comprise a brief introduction to the gauge theories of the strong and the electroweak interactions, the so-called grand unified theories, and general relativity. Ten more chapters address recent concepts such as composite fermions and bosons, supersymmetry, quantum gravity, supergravity, and strings theories, and relate them to modern cosmology and experimental astronomy.Particles (Nuclear physics)CosmologyNuclear modelsCosmologyNuclear modelsNuclear PhysicsHILCCPhysicsHILCCPhysical Sciences & MathematicsHILCCParticles (Nuclear physics)Cosmology.Nuclear models.Cosmology.Nuclear models.Nuclear PhysicsPhysicsPhysical Sciences & Mathematics539.7/21Collins P. D. B45594Martin Alan D(Alan Douglas)45839Squires Euan J.1933-50710DLCDLCMCSBOOK9911020269803321Particle physics and cosmology4421392UNINAThis Record contains information from the Harvard Library Bibliographic Dataset, which is provided by the Harvard Library under its Bibliographic Dataset Use Terms and includes data made available by, among others the Library of Congress