00837nam0-22003131i-450-99000724727040332120051013111218.0000724727FED01000724727(Aleph)000724727FED0100072472720021021d1934----km-y0itay50------baitaITNuovi studi sul codice penaleGennaro MarcianoNapoliEdizioni La toga1934199 p.24 cmDono Navarra34512 rid.itaMarciano,Gennaro225464ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990007247270403321DIR-805868 dip.DDRCXII G 6349676FGBCDDRCFGBCNuovi studi sul codice penale686797UNINA05315nam 2200649 a 450 991102026110332120200520144314.097866117647159781281764713128176471X9783527602520352760252697835276210193527621016(CKB)1000000000377356(EBL)481822(OCoLC)262844732(SSID)ssj0000182436(PQKBManifestationID)11190180(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000182436(PQKBWorkID)10171782(PQKB)11777166(MiAaPQ)EBC481822(Perlego)2770043(EXLCZ)99100000000037735620040715d2004 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrIntroduction to cluster dynamics /Paul-Gerhard Reinhard, Eric SuraudWeinheim ;[Cambridge] Wiley-VCHc20041 online resource (342 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9783527403455 3527403450 Includes bibliographical references (p. [297]-314) and index.Introduction to Cluster Dynamics; Preface; Contents; 1 About clusters; 1.1 Atoms,molecules andsolids; 1.1.1 Atoms; 1.1.2 Molecules; 1.1.3 The point of view of solid state physics; 1.2 Clusters between atom and bulk; 1.2.1 Clusters as scalable finite objects; 1.2.2 Varying cluster material; 1.3 Metal clusters; 1.3.1 Some specific properties; 1.3.2 Ontime scales; 1.3.3 Optical properties; 1.4 Conclusion; 2 From clusters to numbers: experimental aspects; 2.1 Production of clusters; 2.1.1 Cluster production in supersonic jets: a telling example; 2.1.2 More cluster sources2.1.3 Which clusters for which physics2.2 Basic experimental tools; 2.2.1 Mass spectrometers; 2.2.2 Optical spectroscopy; 2.2.3 Photoelectron spectroscopy; 2.3 Examples of measurements; 2.3.1 Abundances; 2.3.2 Ionization potentials; 2.3.3 Static polarizabilities; 2.3.4 Optical response; 2.3.5 Vibrational spectra; 2.3.6 Conductivity; 2.3.7 Magnetic moments; 2.3.8 Photoelectron spectroscopy; 2.3.9 Heat capacity; 2.3.10 Dissociation energies; 2.3.11 Limit of stability; 2.3.12 Femtosecond spectroscopy; 2.4 Conclusion; 3 The cluster many-body problem: a theoretical perspective3.1 Ions andelectrons3.1.1 An example of true cluster dynamics; 3.1.2 The full many-body problem; 3.1.3 Approximations for the ions as such; 3.2 Approximation chain for the ion-electron coupling; 3.2.1 Core andvalence electrons; 3.2.2 Pseudo-potentials; 3.2.3 Jellium approach to the ionic background; 3.3 Approximation chainfor electrons; 3.3.1 Exact calculations; 3.3.2 Ab initio approaches; 3.3.3 Density-functional theory; 3.3.4 Phenomenological electronic shell models; 3.3.5 Semiclassical approaches; 3.4 Putting things together; 3.4.1 Coupled ionic and electronic dynamics3.4.2 Born-OppenheimerMD3.4.3 Structure optimization; 3.4.4 Modeling interfaces; 3.4.5 Approaches eliminating the electrons; 3.5 Conclusions; 4 Gross properties and trends; 4.1 Observables; 4.1.1 Excitationmechanisms; 4.1.2 Energies; 4.1.3 Shapes; 4.1.4 Emission; 4.1.5 Polarizability; 4.1.6 Conductivity; 4.1.7 Spectral analysis; 4.2 Structure; 4.2.1 Shells; 4.2.2 Shapes; 4.3 Optical response; 4.3.1 Mie plasmon, basic trends; 4.3.2 Basic features of the plasmon resonance; 4.3.3 Effectsof deformation; 4.3.4 Othermaterials; 4.3.5 Widths; 4.4 Metal clusters andnuclei; 4.4.1 Bulkproperties4.4.2 Shell effects4.4.3 Collective response; 4.4.4 Fission; 4.4.5 Clusterversusnuclear time scales; 4.5 Conclusions; 5 New frontiers in cluster dynamics; 5.1 Structure; 5.1.1 Fractal growth; 5.1.2 Hedroplets; 5.1.3 Heat capacity; 5.1.4 Static polarizability; 5.1.5 Magnetic properties; 5.2 Observables from linear response; 5.2.1 Optical absorption; 5.2.2 Beyond dipole modes; 5.2.3 Photoelectron spectroscopy; 5.3 Laser excitations in the semi-linear regime; 5.3.1 Electron emission; 5.3.2 Shaping clusters; 5.3.3 Ionic effects in laser pulses of varied length; 5.3.4 Pump andprobe analysis5.4 Excitation byparticle impactClusters as mesoscopic particles represent an intermediate state of matter between single atoms and solid material. The tendency to miniaturise technical objects requires knowledge about systems which contain a ""small"" number of atoms or molecules only. This is all the more true for dynamical aspects, particularly in relation to the qick development of laser technology and femtosecond spectroscopy. Here, for the first time is a highly qualitative introduction to cluster physics. With its emphasis on cluster dynamics, this will be vital to everyone involved in this interdisciplinary subjeCluster theory (Nuclear physics)Cluster theory (Nuclear physics)539.7Reinhard P.-G(Paul-Gerhard),1945-47237Suraud Eric67441MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911020261103321Introduction to Cluster Dynamics722140UNINA