05307nam 2200673Ia 450 991102015630332120200520144314.09786610519828978128051982612805198279783527604814352760481297835276045313527604537(CKB)1000000000376176(EBL)482327(SSID)ssj0000104822(PQKBManifestationID)11114358(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000104822(PQKBWorkID)10086048(PQKB)10154626(MiAaPQ)EBC482327(PPN)139865780(OCoLC)162128924(Perlego)2752278(EXLCZ)99100000000037617620040531d2005 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrApplied surfactants principles and applications /Tharwat F. TadrosWeinheim ;[Great Britain] Wiley-VCHc20051 online resource (656 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9783527306299 3527306293 Includes bibliographical references and index.Applied Surfactants; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction; 1.1 General Classification of Surface Active Agents; 1.2 Anionic Surfactants; 1.2.1 Carboxylates; 1.2.2 Sulphates; 1.2.3 Sulphonates; 1.2.4 Phosphate-containing Anionic Surfactants; 1.3 Cationic Surfactants; 1.4 Amphoteric (Zwitterionic) Surfactants; 1.5 Nonionic Surfactants; 1.5.1 Alcohol Ethoxylates; 1.5.2 Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylates; 1.5.3 Fatty Acid Ethoxylates; 1.5.4 Sorbitan Esters and Their Ethoxylated Derivatives (Spans and Tweens); 1.5.5 Ethoxylated Fats and Oils; 1.5.6 Amine Ethoxylates1.5.7 Ethylene Oxide-Propylene Oxide Co-polymers (EO/PO)1.5.8 Surfactants Derived from Mono- and Polysaccharides; 1.6 Speciality Surfactants - Fluorocarbon and Silicone Surfactants; 1.7 Polymeric Surfactants; 1.8 Toxicological and Environmental Aspects of Surfactants; 1.8.1 Dermatological Aspects; 1.8.2 Aquatic Toxicity; 1.8.3 Biodegradability; References; 2 Physical Chemistry of Surfactant Solutions; 2.1 Properties of Solutions of Surface Active Agents; 2.2 Solubility-Temperature Relationship for Surfactants; 2.3 Thermodynamics of Micellization; 2.3.1 Kinetic Aspects2.3.2 Equilibrium Aspects: Thermodynamics of Micellization2.3.3 Phase Separation Model; 2.3.4 Mass Action Model; 2.3.5 Enthalpy and Entropy of Micellization; 2.3.6 Driving Force for Micelle Formation; 2.3.7 Micellization in Other Polar Solvents; 2.3.8 Micellization in Non-Polar Solvents; 2.4 Micellization in Surfactant Mixtures (Mixed Micelles); 2.4.1 Surfactant Mixtures with no Net Interaction; 2.4.2 Surfactant Mixtures with a Net Interaction; 2.5 Surfactant-Polymer Interaction; 2.5.1 Factors Influencing the Association Between Surfactant and Polymer; 2.5.2 Interaction Models2.5.3 Driving Force for Surfactant-Polymer Interaction2.5.4 Structure of Surfactant-Polymer Complexes; 2.5.5 Surfactant-Hydrophobically Modified Polymer Interaction; 2.5.6 Interaction Between Surfactants and Polymers with Opposite Charge (Surfactant-Polyelectrolyte Interaction); References; 3 Phase Behavior of Surfactant Systems; 3.1 Solubility-Temperature Relationship for Ionic Surfactants; 3.2 Surfactant Self-Assembly; 3.3 Structure of Liquid Crystalline Phases; 3.3.1 Hexagonal Phase; 3.3.2 Micellar Cubic Phase; 3.3.3 Lamellar Phase; 3.3.4 Bicontinuous Cubic Phases3.3.5 Reversed Structures3.4 Experimental Studies of the Phase Behaviour of Surfactants; 3.5 Phase Diagrams of Ionic Surfactants; 3.6 Phase Diagrams of Nonionic Surfactants; References; 4 Adsorption of Surfactants at the Air/Liquid and Liquid/Liquid Interfaces; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Adsorption of Surfactants; 4.2.1 Gibbs Adsorption Isotherm; 4.2.2 Equation of State Approach; 4.3 Interfacial Tension Measurements; 4.3.1 Wilhelmy Plate Method; 4.3.2 Pendent Drop Method; 4.3.3 Du Nouy's Ring Method; 4.3.4 Drop Volume (Weight) Method; 4.3.5 Spinning Drop Method; References5 Adsorption of Surfactants and Polymeric Surfactants at the Solid/Liquid InterfaceWhile currently available titles either focus on the basics or on very specific subtopics, this text meets the need for a comprehensive survey of surfactants and their properties, with a strong emphasis on applications and their correlation to the fundamentals.The author covers their classification, physical properties, phase behavior, adsorption, effects - such as wetting, spreading and adhesion - as well as industrial applications in personal care and cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and food products.Professor Tadros is a well-known expert on the topic of surfactants, with Surface active agentsChemistry, TechnicalSurface active agents.Chemistry, Technical.668.1Tadros Th. F885066MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911020156303321Applied surfactants4422859UNINA03639nam 2200613Ia 450 991096624450332120251116173836.01-280-86445-197866108644543-540-32525-510.1007/3-540-32525-5(CKB)1000000000284502(EBL)337265(OCoLC)854968289(SSID)ssj0000289420(PQKBManifestationID)11232502(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000289420(PQKBWorkID)10401662(PQKB)11114026(DE-He213)978-3-540-32525-3(MiAaPQ)EBC337265(PPN)123131618(EXLCZ)99100000000028450220060505d2006 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAtlas of woody plant stems evolution, structure, and environmental modifications /F.H. Schweingruber, A. Borner, E.-D. SchulzeBerlin Springer20061 online resource (230 p.)Description based upon print version of record.3-540-32523-9 Includes bibliographical references and index.The Evolution of Plant Stems in the Earth’s History -- The Structure of the Plant Body -- Secondary Growth: Advantages and Risks -- Modification of the Stem Structure -- Modification of the Xylem Within a Plant -- Modification of the Xylem and Phloem by Ecological Factors -- Modification of Organs -- Anatomical Variability -- Wood Structural Modifications Caused by Weather and Climate -- Wood Structural Modifications Caused by Extreme Events -- From Anatomical Features to Plant Structures -- Decay of Dead Wood -- Microscopical Preparation.he „Atlas of Woody Plant Stems“ is a com- Naturally, it was impossible to cover completely the comprehensively illustrated book with short, in- enormous variability of plant life forms. We have formative texts. We chose this layout because plant tried, however, to illustrate the main principles and anatomy and morphology can only be conveyed by features. Many decades of collection and preparation detailed pictures. In addition, a vivid presentation provided the basis for this book. should attract a broader public, not only the socialist. We hope that the combination of anatomy Fritz Schweingruber would like to thank the Swiss and morphology will create interest and curiosity. Federal Research Institute WSL, that offered him Amateurs will enjoy the wide range of pictures; hospitality after his retirement. The authors thank all interested readers will be caught by particular chapters- the students and colleagues that have, for decades; specialists will delve into aspects and photo- collected and prepared samples, and who helped graphs that may have never been presented before; with the English translations. Thanks to John Kirby teachers may use the pictures for illustrations in who made the fnal English editing. classes with students.Woody plantsAnatomyWoody plantsMorphologyStems (Botany)Woody plantsAnatomy.Woody plantsMorphology.Stems (Botany)575.4Schweingruber Fritz Hans79464Börner A(Annett)1882952Schulze E.-D(Ernst-Detlef),1941-1891260MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910966244503321Atlas of woody plant stems4534125UNINA