01664nas 2200385 n 450 99000890091040332120240229084257.00304-0801000890091FED01000890091(Aleph)000890091FED01000890091CNRPT0211462420161109a19069999km-y0itaa50------bamulZAauu--------Annual report - Natal museum(Pietermaritzburg)1906-PietermaritzburgNatal museumAnnualeJaarverslag - Natalse museum (Pietermaritzburg)Annual report - Natal museumANNU. REP. - NATAL MUS.PIETERMARITZBG.500.9ITACNP20090723http://acnp.cib.unibo.it/cgi-ser/start/it/cnr/dc-p1.tcl?catno=2114624&person=false&language=ITALIANO&libr=&libr_th=unina1Biblioteche che possiedono il periodicoSE990008900910403321Biblioteca del Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II1969-1975;DAGENDAGENAnnual report - Natal museum800987UNINA866-01NA219 Biblioteca del Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria dell'Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico IIVia Università, 100, 80055 Portici (NA)08125391880817755145itacnp.cib.unibo.itACNP Italian Union Catalogue of Serialshttp://acnp.cib.unibo.it/cgi-ser/start/it/cnr/df-p.tcl?catno=2114624&language=ITALIANO&libr=&person=&B=1&libr_th=unina&proposto=NO05337nam 2200637Ia 450 991013086530332120240516064312.01-283-40566-097866134056611-118-30297-41-119-99731-31-119-99836-0(CKB)3460000000003363(SSID)ssj0000476964(PQKBManifestationID)11317149(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000476964(PQKBWorkID)10502253(PQKB)10686836(OCoLC)760886334(MiAaPQ)EBC699505(Au-PeEL)EBL699505(CaPaEBR)ebr10510633(CaONFJC)MIL340566(EXLCZ)99346000000000336320110105d2011 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrElements of modern X-ray physics /Jens Als-Nielsen, Des McMorrow2nd ed.Chichester, West Sussex John Wiley2011xii, 419 p. ill. (some col.)Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-470-97394-3 0-470-97395-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Preface to the first edition -- Acknowledgements from the first edition -- Notes on the use of this book -- Chapter 1 X-rays and their interaction with matter -- 1.1 X-rays: waves and photons -- 1.2 Scattering -- 1.3 Absorption -- 1.4 Refraction and reflection -- 1.5 Coherence -- 1.6 Magnetic interactions -- 1.7 Further reading -- Chapter 2 Sources -- 2.1 Early history and the X-ray tube -- 2.2 Introduction to synchrotron radiation -- 2.3 Synchrotron radiation from a circular arc -- 2.4 Undulator radiation -- 2.5 Wiggler radiation -- 2.6 Free-electron lasers -- 2.7 Compact light sources -- 2.8 Coherence volume and photon degeneracy -- 2.9 Further reading -- 2.10 Exercises -- Chapter 3 Refraction and reflection from interfaces -- 3.1 Refraction and phase shift in scattering -- 3.2 Refractive index and scattering length density -- 3.3 Refractive index including absorption -- 3.4 Snell's law and the Fresnel equations in the X-ray region -- 3.5 Reflection from a homogeneous slab -- 3.6 Specular reflection from multilayers -- 3.7 Reflectivity from a graded interface -- 3.8 Rough interfaces and surfaces -- 3.9 Examples of reflectivity studies -- 3.10 X-ray optics -- 3.11 Further reading -- 3.12 Exercises -- Chapter 4 Kinematical scattering I: non-crystalline materials -- 4.1 Two electrons -- 4.2 Scattering from an atom -- 4.3 Scattering from a molecule -- 4.4 Scattering from liquids and glasses -- 4.5 Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) -- 4.6 Further reading -- 4.7 Exercises -- Chapter 5 Kinematical scattering II: crystalline order -- 5.1 Scattering from a crystal -- 5.2 Quasiperiodic structures -- 5.3 Crystal truncation rods -- 5.4 Lattice vibrations, the Debye-Waller factor and TDS -- 5.5 The measured intensity from a crystallite -- 5.6 Applications of kinematical diffraction.5.7 Further reading -- 5.8 Exercises -- Chapter 6 Diffraction by perfect crystals -- 6.1 One atomic layer: reflection and transmission -- 6.2 Kinematical reflection from a few layers -- 6.3 Darwin theory and dynamical diffraction -- 6.4 The Darwin reflectivity curve -- 6.5 DuMond diagrams -- 6.6 Further reading -- 6.7 Exercises -- Chapter 7 Photoelectric absorption -- 7.1 X-ray absorption by an isolated atom -- 7.2 EXAFS and near-edge structure -- 7.3 X-ray dichroism -- 7.4 ARPES -- 7.5 Further reading -- 7.6 Exercises -- Chapter 8 Resonant scattering -- 8.1 The forced charged oscillator model -- 8.2 The atom as an assembly of oscillators -- 8.3 The Kramers-Kronig relations -- 8.4 Numerical estimate of f -- 8.5 Breakdown of Friedel's law and Bijvoet pairs -- 8.6 The phase problem in crystallography -- 8.7 Quantum mechanical description -- 8.8 Further reading -- 8.9 Exercises -- Chapter 9 Imaging -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Absorption contrast imaging -- 9.3 Phase contrast imaging -- 9.4 Coherent diffraction imaging -- 9.5 Holography -- 9.6 Further reading -- 9.7 Exercises -- A Scattering and absorption cross-sections -- B Classical electric dipole radiation -- C Quantization of the electromagnetic field -- D Gaussian statistics -- E Fourier transforms -- F Comparison of X-rays with neutrons -- G MATLAB® computer programs -- H Answers to exercises and hints -- Bibliography -- Index -- List of symbols -- EULA."Although the book has been written from the perspective of two physicists, we hope that it will be useful to the wider community of biologists, chemists, material scientists, etc., who work at synchrotron radiation facilities around the world"--Provided by publisher.X-raysElectromagnetic wavesX-rays.Electromagnetic waves.539.7/222SCI077000bisacshAls-Nielsen J(Jens),1937-914386McMorrow Des914387MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910130865303321Elements of modern X-ray physics2048554UNINA04021nam 22006615 450 991101177600332120250619125403.0981-9662-75-310.1007/978-981-96-6275-3(MiAaPQ)EBC32163417(Au-PeEL)EBL32163417(CKB)39396029600041(DE-He213)978-981-96-6275-3(OCoLC)1526861990(EXLCZ)993939602960004120250619d2025 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierTransdermal Applications of Minimally Invasive Drug Delivery Systems Current Trends and Future Perspectives /edited by Malakapogu Ravindra Babu, Monica Gulati, Vandana B. Patravale, Hélder Santos, Kamal Dua, Sachin Kumar Singh1st ed. 2025.Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :Imprint: Springer,2025.1 online resource (429 pages)981-9662-74-5 Chapter 1. Introduction to Minimally Invasive Drug Delivery System (MIDDS) -- Chapter 2. Minimally Invasive Injectable Hydrogels -- Chapter 3. Advances in Iontophoresis-based drug delivery -- Chapter 4. Modern perspectives of ultrasound-based drug delivery -- Chapter 5. Thermal ablation-based drug delivery system -- Chapter 6. Acoustic cavitation-based drug delivery -- Chapter 7. Magnetic Hyperthermia Ablation-Based Drug Delivery -- Chapter 8. Advancements in Minimally Invasive Probes for Drug Delivery -- Chapter 9. Recent Developments in microneedle-based Drug Delivery -- Chapter 10. Minimally Invasive Drug Delivery Systems for Delivery of Biological Macromolecules -- Chapter 11. Applications of minimally invasive drug delivery systems -- Chapter 12. Industrial Perspective of Minimally Invasive Drug Delivery System -- Chapter 13. Intellectual property rights in minimally invasive drug delivery system -- Chapter 14. Clinical Approaches of Minimally Invasive Drug Delivery Systems.This book presents the scientific as well as industrial perspectives, challenges, and advances in minimally invasive drug delivery systems for topical applications. It also covers the regulatory requirements and specifically discusses all the intellectual property rights filed and granted throughout the globe for minimally invasive systems. This book presents detailed analyses of various minimally invasive drug delivery methods as well as the recent advances in devices such as microneedles, iontophoretic devices, probes, etc. This book will be of keen interest to a wide range of audiences, including clinical researchers working in the field of drug delivery and disease diagnosis, as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students from various disciplines such as pharmacy, pharmacology, pharmaceutics, biotechnology, and health sciences.Drug delivery systemsColloidsBiomedical engineeringEndoscopic surgeryDrug DeliveryGels and HydrogelsBiomedical Devices and InstrumentationMinimally Invasive SurgeryDrug delivery systems.Colloids.Biomedical engineering.Endoscopic surgery.Drug Delivery.Gels and Hydrogels.Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation.Minimally Invasive Surgery.615.6Babu Malakapogu Ravindra1830137Gulati Monica1830138B. Patravale Vandana1830139Santos Hélder1830140Dua Kamal1735369Kumar Singh Sachin1830141MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911011776003321Transdermal Applications of Minimally Invasive Drug Delivery Systems4400440UNINA