06185nam 2200553 c 450 991100692810332120240513021735.0978152312482415231248229781569907030156990703X(CKB)4100000007133950(MiAaPQ)EBC6010376(MiAaPQ)EBC31349386(Au-PeEL)EBL31349386(OCoLC)1435755247(EXLCZ)99410000000713395020200306h20192019 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrier3D printingunderstanding additive manufacturingAndreas Gebhardt, Julia Kessler, Laura Thurn2nd editionMünchenCincinnati, OhioHanser[2019]©20191 online resource (224 pages)9781569907023 1569907021 Includes bibliographical references and indexIntro -- Contents -- V Preface -- VII Acknowledgments -- IX About the Authors -- 1 Basics of 3D Printing Technology -- 1.1 Basic Terms and Definitions -- 1.1.1 Additive Manufacturing -- 1.1.2 The Principle of Layer-Based Processes -- 1.2 Application Levels -- 1.2.1 Direct Processes -- 1.2.1.1 Rapid Prototyping -- 1.2.1.2 Rapid Manufacturing -- 1.2.1.3 Rapid Tooling -- 1.2.2 Indirect Processes -- 1.2.2.1 Indirect Prototyping -- 1.2.2.2 Indirect Tooling -- 1.2.2.3 Indirect Manufacturing -- 1.3 Classification of Machines for Additive Manufacturing -- 1.3.1 Generic Terms for AM Machines -- 1.3.2 Classification of Machines and Properties of Parts -- 1.4 Conclusions -- 1.5 Questions -- 2 Additive Manufacturing Processes/3D Printing -- 2.1 Direct Additive Processes -- 2.1.1 Polymerization -- 2.1.1.1 Laser-Stereolithography (LS) -- 2.1.1.2 Polymer Printing and Polymer Jetting -- 2.1.1.3 Digital Light Processing -- 2.1.1.4 Micro Stereolithography -- 2.1.2 Sintering and Melting -- 2.1.2.1 Laser Sintering/Selective Laser Sintering (LS/SLS) -- 2.1.2.2 Laser Melting/Selective Laser Melting (SLM) -- 2.1.2.3 Electron Beam Melting -- 2.1.3 Extrusion/Fused Layer Modeling -- 2.1.4 Powder-Binder Process -- 2.1.4.1 3D Printer-3D Systems/Z Corporation -- 2.1.4.2 Metal and Sand Printer-ExOne -- 2.1.4.3 3D Printing System-Voxeljet -- 2.1.5 Layer Laminate Manufacturing (LLM) -- 2.1.5.1 Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM) -- 2.1.5.2 Selective Deposition Lamination (SDL) -- 2.1.5.3 LLM Machines for Metal Parts -- 2.1.6 Hybrid Processes -- 2.1.6.1 Controlled Metal Buildup (CMB) -- 2.1.6.2 Direct Metal Deposition (DMD) -- 2.1.6.3 Extruding and Milling-Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) -- 2.1.7 Further Processes -- 2.1.7.1 Aerosol Printing -- 2.1.7.2 Bioplotter -- 2.2 Indirect Processes/Follow-Up Processes -- 2.3 Conclusions -- 2.4 Questions.3 The Additive Manufacturing Process Chain and Machines for Additive Manufacturing -- 3.1 Data Processing and Process Chains -- 3.1.1 AM Process Chain -- 3.1.1.2 Process Chain: Rapid Manufacturing -- 3.1.1.1 Process Chain: Rapid Prototyping -- 3.1.2 Data Structure, Errors, and Repair -- 3.2 Machines for Additive Manufacturing -- 3.2.1 Personal Printers -- 3.2.1.1 Fabber and Do-It-Yourself Printers (DIY) -- 3.2.1.2 Desktop Printers -- 3.2.2 Professional Printers -- 3.2.3 Production Printers -- 3.2.4 Industrial Printers -- 3.3 Conclusions and Outlook -- 3.4 Questions -- 4 Applications of Additive Manufacturing -- 4.1 Automotive Industry and Sub-Suppliers -- 4.1.1 Automobile-Interior Components -- 4.1.2 Automobile Exterior Components -- 4.2 Aerospace Industry -- 4.3 Consumer Goods -- 4.4 Toy Industry -- 4.5 Art and History of Art -- 4.6 Mold and Die Making (Rapid Tooling) -- 4.7 Medical Engineering -- 4.8 Architecture and Landscaping -- 4.9 Miscellaneous Applications -- 4.9.1 Mathematical Functions -- 4.9.2 3D Decoration Objects and Ornaments -- 4.9.3 Aerodynamic and Freeform Objects -- 4.10 Conclusions -- 4.11 Questions -- 5 Perspectives and Strategies of Additive Manufacturing -- 5.1 Potential of Additive Manufacturing -- 5.1.1 Complex Geometries -- 5.1.2 Integrated Geometry -- 5.1.3 Integrated Functions -- 5.1.4 Multi-Material Parts and Graded Materials -- 5.2 Strategies of Additive Manufacturing Processes -- 5.2.1 Customized Mass Production -- 5.2.1.1 One-of-a-Kind and Small Batch Production -- 5.2.1.2 Individualization -- 5.2.1.3 Personalization -- 5.2.2 Personal Production -- 5.2.3 Distributed Individualized Production -- 5.3 Conclusions -- 5.4 Questions -- 6 Materials and Design -- 6.1 Materials -- 6.1.1 Anisotropic Properties -- 6.1.2 Isotropic Basic Materials -- 6.1.2.1 Plastics -- 6.1.2.2 Metals -- 6.1.2.3 Ceramic Materials.6.1.2.4 Composite Materials -- 6.1.2.5 Further Materials -- 6.1.3 Graded Materials and Composite Materials -- 6.2 Construction-Engineering Design -- 6.2.1 Tolerances-From the Digital Design to the Part -- 6.2.2 Design Freedom -- 6.2.3 Relative Fit -- 6.2.4 Flexures, Hinges, and Snap-Fits -- 6.2.5 Orientation and Positioning of Parts in the Build Space -- 6.2.6 Bores (Holes), Gaps, Pins, and Walls -- 6.3 Selection Criteria and Process Organization -- 6.4 Conclusions and Outlook -- 6.5 Questions -- 7 Glossary -- Index.A clear and concise guide to Additive Manufacturing, now a well-established valuable tool for making models and prototypes, and also a manufacturing method for molds and final parts finding applications in industries such as medicine, car manufacturing, and aerospace engineering.Three-dimensional printingManufacturing processesAutomationThree-dimensional printing.Manufacturing processesAutomation.621.988Gebhardt Andreasaut628130Kessler JuliaautThurn LauraautMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK99110069281033213D printing4390903UNINA02308nas 2200649-- 450 991101077740332120230321201034.0(CKB)111006469427404(CONSER)---76648072-(EXLCZ)9911100646942740420770829c1975uuuu --- bfretxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDiritto comunitario e degli scambi internazionali[Milano, Italia][SEDIT]1 online resourcePrint version: Diritto comunitario e degli scambi internazionali. 0391-6111 (DLC) 76648072 (OCoLC)3226469 Diritto comunitario scambi int.LawEuropean Economic Community countriesPeriodicalsForeign trade regulationEuropean Economic Community countriesPeriodicalsForeign trade regulationfast(OCoLC)fst00931923Lawfast(OCoLC)fst00993678Europees rechtgttInternationaal rechtgttHandelsrechtgttPeriodicalsppltInternational economic 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