00787nam0-22002891i-450-99000670306040332120001010000670306FED01000670306(Aleph)000670306FED0100067030620001010d--------km-y0itay50------baitay-------001yyUnenployment, Cause and CurePatrick MinfordOxfordM. Robertson198322 cm, pp. VIII+262Minford,Patrick<1943- >125466ITUNINARICAUNIMARCBK990006703060403321VI C 49823884FSPBCVI A 38822637FSPBCFSPBCUnenployment, Cause and Cure616294UNINAGEN0105251nam 2200637Ia 450 991100665360332120200520144314.01-280-64162-297866106416280-08-045932-39780444518552(CKB)1000000000357967(EBL)270192(OCoLC)170966517(SSID)ssj0000117750(PQKBManifestationID)12045708(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000117750(PQKBWorkID)10050113(PQKB)10520418(MiAaPQ)EBC270192(EXLCZ)99100000000035796720061006d2006 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrCarbon nanotechnology recent developments in chemistry, physics, materials science and applications /edited by Liming Dai1st ed.Amsterdam ;Oxford Elsevier20061 online resource (751 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-444-51855-X Includes bibliographical references and index.Front cover; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 From conventional technology to carbon nanotechnology: The fourth industrial revolution and the discoveries of C60, carbon nanotube and nanodiamond; 1. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD; 2. NANOTECHNOLOGY-THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION; 2.1. The bottom up vs. top down approaches; 2.2. The size and surface effects; 3. CARBON NANOTECHNOLOGY; 3.1. The discovery of fullerene C60; 3.2. The discovery of carbon nanotube3.3. The discovery of nanodiamondREFERENCES; Part I Synthesis and Structure of Carbon Nanomaterials; 2 Synthesis, growth mechanism and processing of carbon nanotubes; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. SYNTHETIC STRATEGIES; 2.1. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes; 2.1.1. Chemical vapor deposition; 2.1.2. Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; 2.1.3. Vapor-phase growth; 2.2. Single-walled carbon nanotubes; 2.2.1. Optical plasma control; 2.2.2. Catalyst composition; 2.2.3. Improvement of oxidation resistance; 2.2.4. Laser vaporization; 2.2.5. Pyrolysis or vapor-phase deposition2.2.6. Chemical vapor deposition2.2.7. Alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition; 2.2.8. Laser-assisted thermal chemical vapor deposition; 2.2.9. High-pressure CO disproportionation process; 2.2.10. Flame synthesis; 2.3. Peapods; 2.4. Double-walled carbon nanotubes; 3. MECHANISM OF GROWTH; 4. PURIFICATION AND SEPARATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES AND RELATED ASPECTS; 4.1. Purification and separation of carbon nanotubes; REFERENCES; 3 Solid-state formation of carbon nanotubes; 1. INTRODUCTION OF A BALL MILLING-ANNEALING METHOD; 2. HIGH-ENERGY BALL MILLING; 3. HIGH ENERGY BALL MILLING OF GRAPHITE3.1. Microporous structures3.2. Phase transformations; 3.3. Metal particle inclusion; 4. SOLID-STATE FORMATION PROCESS OF CNTS; 4.1. Single-walled nanotubes; 4.2. Multi-walled nanotubes; 4.3. Bamboo-type nanotubes; 4.4. Nanoporous particles; 5. FORMATION MECHANISMS; 5.1. Nucleation structures; 5.2. Solid-state growth process; 6. SUMMARY; Acknowledgments; REFERENCES; 4 Catalytic chemical vapor deposition of single-walled carbon nanotubes; 1. INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND; 1.1. Structure of SWNT; 1.2. Properties of SWNTs; 1.3. Synthesis of SWNTs; 2. CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF SWNT2.1. Bulk growth of SWNTs2.1.1. Growth on supported catalyst; 2.1.2. Growth on floating catalyst; 2.2. Surface growth of SWNT; 2.2.1. Catalyst preparation; 2.2.2. Carbon precursors; 2.2.3. Substrate; 3. DISCUSSIONS; 3.1. Diameter control; 3.2. Length control; 3.3. Orientation control; 4. SUMMARIES AND OUTLOOKS; REFERENCES; 5 Fabrication of fullerene nanostructures; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. THE FORMATION OF HIGHLY-ORDERED C60 AND C70 ADLAYERS ON SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; 3. ADLAYERS OF CALIXARENE AND CALIXARENE/FULLERENE COMPLEX; 3.1. The structure of highly ordered OBOCMC8 adlayer3.2. The structure of highly ordered C60/OBOCMC8 adlayerNanotechnology is no longer a merely social talking point and is beginning to affect the lives of everyone. Carbon nanotechnology as a major shaper of new nanotechnologies has evolved into a truly interdisciplinary field, which encompasses chemistry, physics, biology, medicine, materials science and engineering. This is a field in which a huge amount of literature has been generated within recent years, and the number of publications is still increasing every year. Carbon Nanotechnology aims to provide a timely coverage of the recent development in the field with updated reviews and remarks byCarbonNanostructured materialsCarbon.Nanostructured materials.620.193620.5620.193Dai Liming1961-793462MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911006653603321Carbon nanotechnology4388184UNINA