03985nam 22006855 450 991100369520332120250516130254.03-031-88268-710.1007/978-3-031-88268-5(CKB)38815759600041(DE-He213)978-3-031-88268-5(MiAaPQ)EBC32123063(Au-PeEL)EBL32123063(OCoLC)1524422820(EXLCZ)993881575960004120250516d2025 u| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe Probabilistic Vision of the Physical World A Point of View of Earth Sciences /by Fernando Sansò, Alberta Albertella1st ed. 2025.Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Birkhäuser,2025.1 online resource (XII, 139 p. 21 illus., 7 illus. in color.) Lecture Notes in Geosystems Mathematics and Computing,2512-32113-031-88267-9 - 1. Probability and Frequency -- 2. The Sources of Stochasticity -- 3. Statistical Inference: The Theory of Estimation -- 4. Statistical Inference: Model Verification -- 5. Finite vs Infinite, Discrete vs Continuous -- 6. A Look at Machine Learning -- 7. Some Conclusions.This book investigates the relationship between empirical reality and theoretical modelling in Earth sciences, focusing on how empirical experiments and theoretical models interact. It explores the connection between statistics and probability theory, emphasizing the importance of these tools in understanding the physical world. The first chapter addresses the frequency-probability antinomy, while the second chapter discusses the sources of randomness in modelling. Chapters 3 and 4 delve into statistical inference, covering estimation theory and testing theory. Chapter 5 examines the relationship between discrete-finite models and continuous-infinite dimensional models, particularly random fields, making the concepts accessible to geodesists and geophysicists. Chapter 6 explores modern machine learning and deep learning, highlighting their roots in traditional statistical methods and neural networks. The book concludes with a caution against relying solely on empirical evidence and "black box" algorithms, advocating for the integration of physical laws with empirical models to advance understanding of the physical world. The book is primarily intended for graduate students and researchers in the field of earth sciences with a basic background in probability theory and statistics.Lecture Notes in Geosystems Mathematics and Computing,2512-3211Machine learningStochastic modelsStatisticsGeographyMathematicsMathematical statisticsMachine LearningStochastic ModellingStatistics in Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth SciencesMathematics of Planet EarthMathematical StatisticsMachine learning.Stochastic models.Statistics.GeographyMathematics.Mathematical statistics.Machine Learning.Stochastic Modelling.Statistics in Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences.Mathematics of Planet Earth.Mathematical Statistics.006.31Sansò Fernandoauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut422254Albertella Albertaauthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/autMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9911003695203321The Probabilistic Vision of the Physical World4385135UNINA