01580oam 2200481 a 450 991070232830332120121218145919.0(CKB)5470000002426878(OCoLC)464251493(OCoLC)464265344(EXLCZ)99547000000242687820091109d1973 ua 0engurbn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierEvolution of the rails of the South Atlantic islands (Aves: Rallidae)[electronic resource] /Storrs L. OlsonWashington, D.C. :Smithsonian Institution Press,1973.1 online resource (iii, 53 pages) illustrationsSmithsonian contributions to zoology ;no. 152Title from title screen (viewed Nov. 9, 2009).Includes bibliographical references (pages 37-40).Evolution of the rails of the South Atlantic islands Rails (Birds)BirdsEvolutionBirdsSouth Atlantic OceanBirdsIslands of the AtlanticRails (Birds)BirdsEvolution.BirdsBirdsOlson Storrs L1402007Smithsonian Institution.MUUMUUOCLCQCUSOCLCQGPOBOOK9910702328303321Evolution of the rails of the South Atlantic islands (Aves: Rallidae)3471582UNINA11737nam 2200673Ia 450 991099397390332120251116135236.097898127790079789812279007978129946214412994621469789812779014(electronic bk.)9812779019(MiAaPQ)EBC1168144(Au-PeEL)EBL1168144(CaPaEBR)ebr10699253(CaONFJC)MIL477464(OCoLC)843195217(CKB)17692477500041(EXLCZ)991769247750004120130425d2013 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe X-ray standing wave technique principles and applications /editors, Jorg Zegenhagen, Alexander Kazimirov1st ed.Singapore ;Hackensack, NJ World Scientificc2013New Jersey :World Scientific,[2013]�20131 online resource (557 pages)Series on synchrotron radiation techniques & applications ;v. 7978-981-227-900-7 Print version: Zegenhagen, Jorg X-ray Standing Wave Technique, The: Principles And Applications Singapore : World Scientific Publishing Company,c2013 9789812779007 9812779000 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- CONTENTS -- Dedication -- Preface -- Acronyms -- Part I -- 1. X-Ray Standing Waves in a Nutshell Jorg Zegenhagen and Alexander Kazimirov -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Historical Background -- 1.3 The Basic Principle of the XSW Technique -- 1.4 How to Create a Suitable XSW -- 1.5 X-Ray Scattering -- 1.6 Photo-Excitation and Dipole Approximation -- 1.7 Photo-Excitation and Decay Channels: Which Signal to Detect -- 1.8 Structural Analysis with XSW: Photo-Absorption, XSW Yield, and Fourier Analysis -- 1.9 Simple Structural Analysis in Case of an XSW Excited by Bragg Reflection -- 1.10 XSW Yield from the Bulk -- 1.11 Preview -- References -- 2. Dynamical Theory of X-ray Standing Waves in Perfect Crystals Andre Authier -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Diffracted Waves in the Reflection and Transmission Geometries -- 2.2.1 Propagation equation -- 2.2.2 Fundamental equations of dynamical theory -- 2.2.3 Dispersion surface in the infinite medium -- 2.2.3.1 Non-absorbing crystals -- 2.2.3.2 Absorbing crystals -- 2.2.4 Determination of the tiepoints -- 2.2.5 Deviation parameter -- 2.2.6 Amplitudes of the diffracted waves -- 2.2.6.1 Bragg or reflection geometry -- 2.2.6.2 Laue or transmission geometry -- 2.3 Standing Wave Field in the Reflection (Bragg) Geometry -- 2.4 Standing Wave Field in the Transmission (Laue) Geometry -- 2.5 Applications of X-ray Standing Waves in the Laue Geometry -- 2.5.1 Introduction -- 2.5.2 Integrated yield -- 2.5.3 Angular dependence of the X-ray fluorescence integrated yield -- References -- 3. X-Ray Standing Wave in Complex Crystal Structures Victor Kohn -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Solution for One Crystal Layer -- 3.2.1 Local reflection amplitude -- 3.2.2 Local transmission amplitude -- 3.3 Secondary Radiation Yield -- 3.4 Method of the Computer Simulation -- 3.4.1 Example: InGaP/GaAs(111).3.5 Brief Historical Overview and Summary -- References -- 4. X-Ray Standing Wave in a Backscattering Geometry D. P. Woodruff -- References -- 5. X-Ray Standing Wave at the Total Reflection Condition Michael J. Bedzyk -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 X-Ray Transmission and Reflection at a Single Interface -- 5.3 The E-Field Intensity -- 5.4 X-Ray Fluorescence Yield from an Atomic Layer within a Thin Film -- 5.5 Fourier Inversion for a Direct Determination of ρ(z ) -- 5.6 The Effect of Coherence on X-Ray Interference Fringe Visibility -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6. X-Ray Standing Wave at Grazing Incidence and Exit Osami Sakata and Terrence Jach -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Geometry, Waves, and Dispersion Surface -- 6.3 The Standing Wave Field Above a Surface -- 6.4 Applications -- References -- 7. X-Ray Standing Wave in Multilayers Michael J. Bedzyk and Joseph A. Libera -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Calculating the X-Ray Fields within a Multilayer Structure -- 7.3 Analysis of the XRF Yield -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8. Kinematical X-ray Standing Waves Martin Tolkiehn and Dmitri V. Novikov -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Theory -- 8.3 Application of KXSW to Mosaic Cu3Au -- 8.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9. X-ray Waveguides Ianna Bukreev, Alessia Cedola, Daniele Pellicia, Werner Jark and Stefano Lagomarsino -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 X-Ray WG Basic Principles -- 9.2.1 Resonant beam coupling -- 9.2.2 Front coupling with pre-reflection -- 9.2.3 Direct front coupling -- 9.2.4 Comparison of RBC and FC WGs -- 9.3 X-Ray WG Fabrication Procedures -- 9.4 Application of X-Ray WGs -- 9.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10. Compton Scattering from X-Ray Standing Wave Field Vladimir Bushuev -- 10.1 Introduction: Incoherent Compton Scattering -- 10.2 Coherent Compton Effect in the Bragg Geometry.10.3 Coherent Compton Effect and Electron Density Distribution -- 10.4 Coherent Compton Effect in the Laue Geometry -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11. Theory of Photoelectron Emission from an X-Ray Interference Field Ivan A. Vartanyants and Jorg Zegenhagen -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Photoelectron Scattering Process by a Single Electromagnetic Wave -- 11.2.1 Non-dipole contributions -- 11.3 Generalized Expression for the Photoelectron Yield from Atoms within the XSW -- 11.4 Matrix Elements for Multipole Terms: General Expression -- 11.5 Integral Photoelectron Emission from an Interference Field -- 11.6 Angular-Resolved Photoelectron Emission in the Dipole Approximation -- 11.7 Angular-Resolved Photoelectron Emission in the Dipole-Quadrupole Approximation -- 11.7.1 s-initial state -- 11.7.2 p-initial state -- 11.8 Theory of Valence-Electron Emission by an X-Ray Standing Wave -- 11.9 Summary -- References -- 12. Site-Specific X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy using X-Ray Standing Waves Joseph C. Woicik -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 XSW Emission of Valence Electrons: The Dipole Approximation and the Case of Crystalline Copper -- 12.3 XSW Analysis of Valence Electron Emission for Homopolar and Heteropolar Crystals: Valence-Charge Asymmetry and the Cases of Crystalline Ge and GaAs -- 12.4 High-Resolution XSW Analysis of the GaAs Valence Band: Experimental Determination of Photoelectron Partial Density of States -- 12.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13. Experimental Basics Alexander Kazimirov and Jorg Zegenhagen -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 X-Ray Sources -- 13.2.1 X-ray tubes -- 13.3 Synchrotron Radiation -- 13.3.1 Introduction -- 13.3.2 Properties of synchrotron radiation -- 13.4 Beam Conditioning -- 13.4.1 DuMond diagram -- 13.4.2 Laboratory XSW optical set-up -- 13.4.3 XSW set-up at a synchrotron source.13.5 Detection of Secondary Radiation -- 13.5.1 Detection of fluorescence radiation -- 13.5.1.1 Introduction -- 13.5.1.2 Semiconductor detector -- 13.5.2 Detection of electrons -- 13.5.2.1 Introduction -- 13.5.2.2 Electron multipliers -- 13.5.2.3 Gas proportional counter -- 13.5.2.4 Electrostatic electron analyzers -- 13.6 Data Acquisition and Preliminary Analysis -- 13.7 The Beamline ID32 at the ESRF: A Dedicated XSW Station -- 13.8 Summary -- References -- Part II -- Introduction to Part 2 -- 14. XSW Imaging Michael J. Bedzyk and Paul Fenter -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 1D Profiling of Lattice Impurity Sites -- 14.3 3D Map of Surface Adsorbate Atoms -- 14.4 Experimental Description -- 14.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15. X-Ray Standing Waves in Quasicrystals: Atomic Positions in an Aperiodic Lattice Terrence Jach -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 One-Dimensional Quasi-Lattices -- 15.3 Dynamical Diffraction from 1D Quasi-Lattices -- 15.4 Centrosymmetry versus Non-Centrosymmetry -- 15.5 Quasicrystals in Three Dimensions -- 15.6 X-Ray Standing Wave Measurements -- 15.7 Conclusions and Remarks -- References -- 16. X-Ray Standing Waves in Thin Crystals: Probing the Polarity of Thin Epitaxial Films Alexander Kazimirov, Jorg Zegenhagen, Tien-Lin and Michael Bedzyk -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 GaN Thin Films -- 16.3 PTO and PZT Ferroelectric Thin Films -- 16.4 Conclusions -- References -- 17. Isotopic Effect on the Lattice Constant of Germanium and Silicon Alexander Kazimirov, Jorg Zegenhagen, Evgeny Sozontov, Victor Kohn and Manuel Cardona -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Application of XSW for Precise Relative Lattice Constant Measurements -- 17.3 Experiment -- 17.3.1 Lattice constant measurements for germanium: natGe/76Ge and 70Ge/76Ge -- 17.3.2 Lattice constant measurement for silicon: nat Si/ 30Si -- 17.4 Conclusions -- References.18. Biomembrane Models and Organic Monolayers on Liquid and Solid Surfaces S. I. Zheludeva, N. N. Novikova, M. V. Kovalchuk, N. D. Stepina, E. A. Yurieva, E. YU. Tereschenko and O. V. Konovalov -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Lipid-Protein Films on a Solid Substrate -- 18.3 Langmuir Layer on a Liquid Surface -- 18.4 Molecular Organization in Lipid-Protein Systems on Liquid Surface -- References -- 19. Applications of XSW in Interfacial Geochemistry Paul Fenter -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Cation Adsorption at the Mineral-Water Interface -- 19.3 Imaging Mineral Surface Terminations with XSW -- 19.4 Probing the Reactivity of Biofilm-Coated Minerals -- 19.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 20. Complex Surface Phases of Sb on Si(113): Combining XSW and Density Functional Theory M. Siebert, Th. Schmidt, J. I. Flege and J. Falta -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Experimental and Computational Details -- 20.3 Results and Discussion -- 20.4 Conclusion -- References -- 21. X-ray Standing Wave Analysis of Non-commensurate Adsorbate Structures Produced by Ga Adsorption on Ge(111) Jorg Zegenhagen -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Discommensurate Reconstructions -- 21.3 XSW and STM Investigations of the Ge(111):Ga γ- and β-phase -- 21.4 Conclusions -- References -- 22. Photon Stimulated Desorption Jan Ingo Flege, Thomas Schmidt, Jens Falta, Alexander Hille and Gerhard Materlik -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Fundamentals -- 22.3 Experimental Procedure -- 22.4 Results and Discussion -- 22.5 Conclusions -- References -- 23. Depth-Profiling of Marker Layers using X-Ray Waveguides Ajay Gupta -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Depth Profiling of Thin Marker Layers -- 23.3 Depth Profiling of Isotopic Marker Layers -- References.24. Coherent Diffraction Imaging with Hard X-Ray Waveguides Liberato de Caro and Cinzia Giannini, Daniele Pelliccia, Alessia Cedola and Stefano Lagomarsino.This volume presents the theoretical background, technical requirements and distinguished experimental highlights of the X-ray standing wave (XSW) technique. It equips scientists with the necessary information and knowledge to understand and use the XSW technique in practically all applications.World Scientific series on synchrotron radiation techniques and applications ;v. 7.Electromagnetic wavesStanding wavesElectromagnetic waves.Standing waves.530.141Zegenhagen Jörg1803931Kazimirov Alexander1803932MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910993973903321The X-ray standing wave technique4351742UNINA03381nam 22007574a 450 991096395860332120251116173246.01-134-43347-60-203-47622-01-134-43348-41-280-04728-30-203-46493-110.4324/9780203464939(CKB)1000000000253797(EBL)181897(OCoLC)475893563(SSID)ssj0000309746(PQKBManifestationID)12061130(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000309746(PQKBWorkID)10283496(PQKB)10237869(SSID)ssj0000378016(PQKBManifestationID)11230664(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000378016(PQKBWorkID)10339540(PQKB)11033222(MiAaPQ)EBC181897(Au-PeEL)EBL181897(CaPaEBR)ebr10101267(CaONFJC)MIL4728(OCoLC)437084720(OCoLC)252883702(EXLCZ)99100000000025379720030319d2003 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrSocial justice, education, and identity /edited by Carol Vincent1st ed.London ;New York RoutledgeFalmer20031 online resource (227 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-415-29696-X 0-415-29695-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Book Cover; Title; Contents; List of figures and tables; Notes on contributors; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Towards a sociology of just practices: an analysis of plural conceptions of justice; Social justice in the head: are we all libertarians now?; Shifting class identities? Social class and the transition to higher education; Social justice and non-traditional participants in higher education: a tale of 'border crossing', instrumentalism and drift; Education and community health: identity, social justice and lifestyle issues in communitiesMale working-class identities and social justice: a reconsideration of Paul Willis's Learning to Labour in light of contemporary research Avoiding the issue: homophobia, school policies and identities in secondary schools; Masculinities, femininities and physical education: bodily practices as reified markers of community membership; Science education for social justice; The development of young children's ethnic identities: implications for early years practiceThis collection will give readers interested in questions of social justice and education access to the work of some of the key contributors to the debate in the UK..Educational sociologySocial justiceStudy and teachingIdentity (Philosophical concept)Educational sociology.Social justiceStudy and teaching.Identity (Philosophical concept)370.11/581.20bclVincent Carol1963-943551MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910963958603321Social justice, education, and identity4489094UNINA