03919nam 22006612 450 991078319270332120151005020621.01-107-11908-11-280-42117-70-511-17417-90-511-01769-30-511-15380-50-511-32807-90-511-49225-10-511-04939-0(CKB)1000000000006785(EBL)202330(OCoLC)475917644(UkCbUP)CR9780511492259(MiAaPQ)EBC202330(Au-PeEL)EBL202330(CaPaEBR)ebr10001849(CaONFJC)MIL42117(EXLCZ)99100000000000678520090302d2000|||| uy| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierReligious minorities in Iran /Eliz Sanasarian[electronic resource]Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,2000.1 online resource (xix, 228 pages) digital, PDF file(s)Cambridge Middle East studies ;13Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).0-521-02974-0 0-521-77073-4 Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-224) and index.Introduction: an overview of politics and society --1.Ethnic anatomy and politics of non-Muslim minorities.The Armenians.The Assyrians and Chaldeans.Missionary activities.The Jews.The Zoroastrians.The Bahais.Comparative dynamics --2.The Assembly of Experts: debut in the year of destiny.Interactions between the non-Muslim and Muslim deputies --3.Policy sphere of recognized religious minorities.Religion.Education.Communal Life.The first and the second Majlis: 1980-88.Two distinguishing features --4.Distinctions and designations as policy output.The severity of treatment of the Jews.The persecution of Bahais.The troubled path of nonethnic Christian groups.Particularities as the end product.Limitations and the legal domain --5.Prevalent responses of recognized religious minorities.Similar responses.Responses unique to each group.The meaning of the response.Conclusion: the perils of marginality.Eliz Sanasarian's book explores the political and ideological relationship between non-Muslim religious minorities in Iran and the state during the formative years of the Islamic Republic to the present day. Her analysis is based on a detailed examination of the history and experiences of the Armenians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Jews, Zoroastrians, Bahais and Iranian Christians, and describes how these communities have responded to state policies regarding minorities. Many of her findings are constructed out of personal interviews with members of these communities. While the book is essentially an empirical study, it also highlights more general questions associated with exclusion and marginalization and the role of the state in defining these boundaries. This is an important and original book which will make a significant contribution to the literature on minorities and to the workings of the Islamic Republic.Cambridge Middle East studies ;13.Religious minoritiesIranReligion and stateIranReligious toleranceIranIranPolitics and government1979-1997IranReligionIranEthnic relationsReligious minoritiesReligion and stateReligious tolerance305.6/0955Sanasarian Eliz1570966UkCbUPUkCbUPBOOK9910783192703321Religious minorities in Iran3844972UNINA01885aam 2200373 n 450 99109858732033212025061810222383-8142-244-2(CKB)4100000008603603(ceeol)ceeol879168(CEEOL)879168(EXLCZ)99410000000860360320252218d2018 ||l |polEuropejskie instytucje mikrofinansowe. Wymiar ekonomiczny i społecznyJoanna FilaŁódź [Poland] Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego20181 online resource (1 p. 266)Uniwersytet Łódzki83-8142-243-4 The publication constitutes the share in discussion to the subject of the occurrence of microfinance, taking into account the specificity of Eastern and Western European countries. The aim of the publication has cognitive and applicable character. Therefore it revises and evaluates the experiences of the selected European microfinance institutions and searches the answer to the question if microfinance products, particularly microcredits, can in the permanent way contribute reducing the level of the social and financial exclusion in Europe. The publication aims at persons interested in microfinance – both researchers, experts and practitioners of these fields, and everyone, which hold on the issues of financial and social exclusion.EconomyMicro-EconomicsSocio-Economic ResearchEconomyMicro-EconomicsSocio-Economic ResearchFila Joanna1792953Central and Eastern European Online LibraryceeolceeolBOOK9910985873203321Europejskie instytucje mikrofinansowe. Wymiar ekonomiczny i społeczny4393895UNINA