04430nam 22005293 450 991098566510332120240407090434.097807503437940750343796(MiAaPQ)EBC31253134(Au-PeEL)EBL31253134(CKB)31356058700041(Exl-AI)31253134(OCoLC)1291622440(EXLCZ)993135605870004120240407d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierSingle-Photon Detection for Data Communication and Quantum Systems1st ed.Bristol :Institute of Physics Publishing,2022.©2021.1 online resource (210 pages)IOP Series in Advances in Optics, Photonics and Optoelectronics Series9780750325851 0750325852 Intro -- Preface -- Author biographies -- Michael Hofbauer -- Kerstin Schneider-Hornstein -- Horst Zimmermann -- Symbols -- Chapter 1 Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) -- 1.1 Basics and properties -- Optical absorption and photogeneration -- Drift and diffusion -- Width of the space-charge region and capacitance -- Impact ionisation -- Breakdown voltage -- Geiger mode -- 1.2 Discrete dedicated SPADs -- 1.2.1 Dedicated SPADs -- 1.2.2 Silicon Photomultipliers -- 1.3 SPADs integrated into CMOS and BiCMOS -- 1.3.1 Thin SPADs -- 1.3.2 Thick SPADs -- 1.4 A model for photon detection probability -- References -- Chapter 2 Photon-counting modules -- 2.1 Quenching -- 2.1.1 Passive quenching -- 2.1.2 Advanced passive quenching -- 2.1.3 Active quenching -- 2.2 PCMs using discrete circuits -- 2.3 PCMs using integrated circuits -- References -- Chapter 3 Advanced quenching and gating of integrated SPADs -- 3.1 Advanced quenching -- 3.1.1 Single-supply-voltage quenching circuit -- 3.1.2 Double-supply-voltage quenching circuit -- 3.1.3 Triple-supply-voltage quenching circuits -- 3.1.4 Quadruple-supply-voltage quenching circuit -- 3.2 Gating -- 3.2.1 Gating circuit -- 3.2.2 Advanced gating circuit -- References -- Chapter 4 SPAD receivers for data communications -- 4.1 Modeling of receiver bit error ratio -- 4.2 Fiber receivers -- 4.3 Optical wireless communications experiments with SPAD receivers -- References -- Chapter 5 SPADs in quantum applications -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors -- 5.2.1 Key parameters of a single-photon detector -- 5.2.2 A comparison of SPADs and SNSPDs -- 5.3 Quantum key distribution -- 5.3.1 One-time pad -- 5.3.2 BB84 protocol -- 5.3.3 Ekert protocol -- 5.3.4 Quantum random number generator -- 5.3.5 Requirements for single-photon detectors in QKD -- 5.4 Photonic quantum simulation.5.4.1 Quantum walk -- 5.4.2 Boson sampling -- 5.4.3 Requirements for single-photon detectors in quantum simulation -- 5.5 Photonic quantum computing -- 5.5.1 Requirements for quantum computers -- 5.5.2 Qubit -- 5.5.3 Photonic two-input gates -- 5.5.4 Cluster states -- 5.5.5 Requirements for single-photon detectors in quantum computing -- 5.6 Ghost imaging -- 5.6.1 Requirements for single-photon detectors in ghost imaging -- 5.7 Super-resolution microscopy -- 5.7.1 Single-molecule localization microscopy -- 5.7.2 Super-resolution quantum microscopy -- 5.7.3 Requirements for single-photon detectors in super-resolution microscopy -- References.This book shows the progress of integrated (thick) CMOS SPADs towards high photon detection probabilities and applications such as in low-cost consumer data communication and high-end single-photon counting for quantum applications. New research is introduced and comprehensively detailed.IOP Series in Advances in Optics, Photonics and Optoelectronics SeriesPhoton detectorsGenerated by AIQuantum computingGenerated by AIPhoton detectorsQuantum computingHofbauer Michael1791897Zimmermann Horst286115Schneider-Hornstein Kerstin1791898MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910985665103321Single-Photon Detection for Data Communication and Quantum Systems4329698UNINA02661nam2 2200313 450 99663727220331620250108093025.0978-88-351-1048-420250103d2021----km y0itay5003 baengITy 00 yDifferent strokes for different folks?intra-household sharing and well-beingNevena KulicMilanoAngeli2021119 p.23 cmSociologia813Women's economic independence is considered to be one of modern society's greatest achievements. With it has come the perception that the greatest beneficiaries in this transition have been women with partners, in particular married women, who have more personal choice than ever before in whether to work or not. Yet, this achievement has been accompanied by puzzling scientific evidence indicating that women's well-being over the last decades has declined both in absolute terms and relative to men. This may be due to the many burdens and high personal expectations and pressures that modern women face. Similarly, men have also been found to be in an imbalanced situation in which they are potentially losing their role as major provider or breadwinner while at the same time not assuming greater responsibility for household work. This book focuses on financial well-being as a relevant dimension of individual welfare and examines whether and to what extent it can be argued that the economic independence of women-as reflected by the amount of income in their possession-contributes positively to their well-being and that of their partners. Does it make a difference for a woman whether she or her partner 'owns' money? Are men satisfied not to bear the main burden of providing for the family? If so, under what conditions? What forms of women's monetary contributions matter the most and the least for women and men? The topic is examined from various perspectives, thereby contributing to the theoretical discussion while also providing a test of theory for five European countries (Denmark, the UK, France, Ireland, Italy). (Fonte: editore)0010002953702001Sociologia, 813LavoratriciCondizioni socioeconomicheEuropaBNCFUominiRuolo socialeMutamentoEffetti [del] Lavoro [delle] DonneEuropaBNCF331.4094KULIC,Nevena835527ITcbaREICAT996637272203316II.5. Coll. 1/ 143290447 L.M.II.5. Coll.454152BKUMADifferent strokes for different folks1867535UNISA