05690nam 22007093u 450 991097103190332120251116140424.097866102115799781280211577128021157197803095845170309584515(CKB)110986584751184(EBL)3376077(SSID)ssj0000236878(PQKBManifestationID)12077513(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000236878(PQKBWorkID)10173014(PQKB)10024168(MiAaPQ)EBC3376077(Perlego)4736336(BIP)1366384(EXLCZ)9911098658475118420170301d1992|||| u|| |engur|n|---|||||txtccrResponsible Science Vol. I The Ensuring Integrity of the Research Process1st ed.Washington National Academies Press19921 online resource (223 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9780309047319 0309047315 ""Responsible Science""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Sponsors""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""The Problem of Misconduct in Science""; ""Acting to Ensure Integrity in Research""; ""PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS STUDY""; ""Charge to the Panel""; ""Approach, Scope, and Audience""; ""Defining Terms�Articulating a Framework for Fostering Responsible Research Conduct""; ""Misconduct in Science""; ""Questionable Research Practices""; ""Other Misconduct""; ""FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS""; ""Scientists and Research Institutions""""The Changing Research Enterprise""""Misconduct in Science�Incidence and Significance""; ""Handling Allegations of Misconduct in Science�Institutional Responses and Experience""; ""University-Government Approaches""; ""Need for Explicit Procedural Elements""; ""Current Situation""; ""Balancing Accountability and the Need for Intellectual Freedom""; ""Steps to Encourage Responsible Research Practices""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Acting to Define and Strengthen Basic Principles and Practices""; ""Recommendation One""; ""Recommendation Two""; ""Recommendation Three""""Dealing with Misconduct�Institutional Roles""""Recommendation Four""; ""Recommendation Five""; ""Recommendation Six""; ""Recommendation Seven""; ""Recommendation Eight""; ""Recommendation Nine""; ""Taking Additional Steps""; ""Recommendation Ten""; ""Recommendation Eleven""; ""Recommendation Twelve""; ""NOTES""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""THE U.S. RESEARCH ENTERPRISE""; ""The Traditions of Science""; ""Changing Circumstances and Expectations""; ""The Problem of Misconduct in Science""; ""ENSURING INTEGRITY IN THE RESEARCH PROCESS""; ""Acknowledging the Range of Concerns""""Taking Constructive Action""""PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS STUDY""; ""Charge to the Panel""; ""Approach, Audience, Content""; ""METHODS, DEFINITIONS, AND BASIC ASSUMPTIONS""; ""Evaluating Available Data""; ""Defining Terms�Articulating a Framework for Fostering Responsible Research Conduct""; ""Misconduct in Science""; ""Questionable Research Practices""; ""Other Misconduct""; ""Understanding Causes and Evaluating Cures""; ""Starting from Logical Assumptions""; ""NOTES""; ""2 Scientific Principles and Research Practices ""; ""FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH PRACTICES""""Norms of Science""""Individual Scientific Disciplines""; ""The Role of Individual Scientists and Research Teams""; ""Institutional Policies""; ""Government Regulations and Policies""; ""Social Attitudes and Expectations""; ""RESEARCH PRACTICES""; ""Data Handling""; ""Acquisition and Management""; ""Storage""; ""Issues Related to Advances in Information Technology""; ""Communication and Publication""; ""Authorship""; ""Editors""; ""Peer Review""; ""Correction of Errors""; ""Research Training and Mentorship""; ""Positive Aspects of Mentorship""; ""Difficulties Associated with Mentorship""""Making Mentorship Better""Responsible Science is a comprehensive review of factors that influence the integrity of the research process. Volume I examines reports on the incidence of misconduct in science and reviews institutional and governmental efforts to handle cases of misconduct. The result of a two-year study by a panel of experts convened by the National Academy of Sciences, this book critically analyzes the impact of today's research environment on the traditional checks and balances that foster integrity in science. Responsible Science is a provocative examination of the role of educational efforts; research guidelines; and the contributions of individual scientists, mentors, and institutional officials in encouraging responsible research practices.Electronic books. -- localResearch -- Moral and ethical aspectsResponsibilityElectronic books. -- local.Research -- Moral and ethical aspects.Responsibility.174Staff National Academy of Sciences1812390Staff Institute of Medicine1812391Staff National Research Council1808581National Research Council StaffInstitute of Medicine StaffAU-PeELAU-PeELAU-PeELBOOK9910971031903321Responsible Science Vol. I4364797UNINA