01809nam 2200421Ia 450 99639590180331620210104171426.0(CKB)3810000000018032(EEBO)2240870164(OCoLC)ocn767619072e(OCoLC)767619072(EXLCZ)99381000000001803220111206d1698 uy 0engurbn||||a|bb|By the Lords Justices General, and General Governors of Ireland, a proclamation[electronic resource] Winchester, Gallway. Whereas care hath been taken to pay off a fourth part of the arrears due to the commissioned officers, ..Dublin: Printed by Andrew Crook, printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, on Cork-Hill,16981 sheet ([1] p.) coat of armsTitle from caption and opening lines of text.Signed: H. May.At end of text: Given at His Majesty's castle of Dublin the 7th. day of May 1698.Against buying debentures for half-pay arrears.Text printed in black letter.Reproduction of original in: National Library of Scotland--Crawford Collections.eebo-0097BondsIrelandEarly works to 1800ProclamationsIreland17th century.rbgenrBroadsidesIreland17th century.rbgenrBondsBolton Charles PowlettDuke of,1661-1719.1002986Galway Henri de MassueEarl of,1648-1720.1002500May H.fl. 1697.1002501UMIUMIBOOK996395901803316By the Lords Justices General and General Governors of Ireland, a proclamation2302544UNISA05832nam 2200733Ia 450 991096999740332120240401180746.097890272716939027271690(CKB)2670000000424500(EBL)1394821(SSID)ssj0000949958(PQKBManifestationID)11522014(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000949958(PQKBWorkID)11003461(PQKB)10734444(MiAaPQ)EBC1394821(Au-PeEL)EBL1394821(CaPaEBR)ebr10738899(CaONFJC)MIL536577(OCoLC)855539063(DE-B1597)721229(DE-B1597)9789027271693(EXLCZ)99267000000042450020130520d2013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe development of the grammatical system in early second language acquisition the multiple constraints hypothesis /Anke Lenzing1st ed.Amsterdam John Benjamins20131 online resource (300 p.)Processability Approaches to Language Acquisition Research & Teaching,2210-6480 ;v. 3Description based upon print version of record.9789027203038 9027203032 Includes bibliographical references and index.The Development of the Grammatical Systemin Early Second Language Acquisition; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Dedication page; Table of contents; List of abbreviations; List of figures; List of tables; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Lexical-Functional Grammar - An introduction ; 1.2 Processability Theory - An introduction ; 1.3 The Multiple Constraints Hypothesis ; 1.4 L1 transfer ; 1.4.1 Different perspectives on transfer and the L2 initial state ; 1.5 Outline ; 2. Lexical-Functional Grammar; 2.1 Design principles of Lexical-Functional Grammar ; 2.2 Levels of representation2.2.1 F(unctional)-structure 2.2.2 C(onstituent)-structure ; 2.2.3 Mapping principles from c-structure to f-structure ; 2.2.4 A(rgument)-structure ; 2.2.5 Lexical Mapping Theory ; 2.3 Psychological and typological plausibility ; 3. Developmental patterns in SLA; 3.1 The Morpheme Order Studies ; 3.2 Criticism of the Morpheme Order Studies ; 3.3 Developmental sequences of acquisition - the Multidimensional Model and the Strategies Approach ; 3.4 Criticism of the Multidimensional Model and the Strategies Approach ; 4. Processability Theory; 4.1.1 Levelt's Blueprint for the Speaker4.1 The psycholinguistic basis of PT 4.1.2 Key psychological factors in language processing ; 4.2 Incremental language generation ; 4.3 The Processability Theory hierarchy of processing procedures ; 4.4 A processability hierarchy for English as L2 ; 4.5 Hypothesis Space ; 4.6 Extended Processability Theory ; 4.6.1 Linear mapping and the Unmarked Alignment Hypothesis ; 4.6.2 Linguistic non-linearity and the mapping of c-structure to f-structure - the Topic Hypothesis ; 4.6.3 Linguistic non-linearity and the mapping of a-structure to f-structure - the Lexical Mapping5. The role of transfer in SLA5.1 Some early views on language transfer - Contrastive Analysis and Error Analysis ; 5.2 Transfer - an outdated concept? ; 5.3 UG-based approaches to language transfer ; 5.3.1 The Full Transfer / Full Access Model ; 5.3.2 Partial Transfer / Full Access: the Minimal Trees Hypothesis ; 5.3.3 Partial Transfer / Full Access: the Valueless Features Hypothesis ; 5.3.4 Minimal Transfer / Full Access: the Initial Hypothesis of Syntax ; 5.3.5 Indirect access to UG: the 'No-Parameter Resetting' perspective ; 5.3.6 Evaluation of UG-based approaches to transfer5.4 The Competition Model 5.5 The Developmentally Moderated Transfer Hypothesis ; 5.5.1 Common misconceptions of the DMTH ; 6. The study: Design and data collection; 6.1 Communicative tasks and the Steadiness Hypothesis ; 6.2 Tasks for the interviews ; 6.3 Data collection ; 6.4 Data analysis - methodological principles ; 6.4.1 Distributional analysis ; 6.4.2 The Emergence Criterion ; 7. Testing the Multiple Constraints Hypothesis: Data analysis and results; 7.1 Developmental stages - grade 3 ; 7.1.1 Results for syntax - grade 3 ; 7.1.2 Results for morphology - grade 37.1.3 Summary - stages of acquisition grade 3Shortlisted for the Christopher Brumfit Award in Applied Linguistics.The Development of the Grammatical System in Early Second Language Acquisition focuses on the acquisition process of early L2 learners. It is based on the following key hypothesis: the initial mental grammatical system of L2 learners is constrained semantically, syntactically and mnemonically. This hypothesis is formalised as the Multiple Constraints Hypothesis. The empirical test of the Multiple Constraints Hypothesis is based on a large database including cross-sectional and longitudinal daProcessability Approaches to Language Acquisition Research & TeachingSecond language acquisitionStudy and teachingLanguage arts (Early childhood)Bilingualism in childrenChildrenLanguageSecond language acquisitionStudy and teaching.Language arts (Early childhood)Bilingualism in children.ChildrenLanguage.401/.93Lenzing Anke1610974MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910969997403321The development of the grammatical system in early second language acquisition4344676UNINA