04808oam 22012014 450 991096992120332120250426110105.0978661382078597814623044001462304400978145273702714527370299781282392526128239252297814527033671452703361(CKB)3360000000443117(EBL)3014535(SSID)ssj0000943019(PQKBManifestationID)11505580(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943019(PQKBWorkID)10974563(PQKB)11757315(OCoLC)694141240(IMF)WPIEE2006151(MiAaPQ)EBC3014535(IMF)WPIEA2006151WPIEA2006151(EXLCZ)99336000000044311720020129d2006 uf 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrPrice Impacts of Non-Adoption of the Euro for Small European Countries /Harald Anderson, Sibel Beadle1st ed.Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2006.1 online resource (22 p.)IMF Working Papers"June 2006."9781451864113 1451864116 Includes bibliographical references.""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. OPTIMAL CURRENCY AREA LITERATURE BEFORE 1999""; ""III. ESTIMATION METHOD FOR SJAASTAD MODEL""; ""IV. DATA""; ""V. ESTIMATION RESULTS""; ""VI. EUROPEAN ECONOMIES BEFORE AND AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF THE EURO, AND THE BAYOUMI- EICHENGREEN MODEL""; ""VII. CONCLUSIONS""; ""References""Debates surrounding the adoption of a common currency have focused on its benefits weighed against the long-term costs of losing monetary independence. These debates have assumed that the penalty for not adopting a common currency is the maintenance of the status quo. This paper uses the Sjaastad model to analyze the price-making power of major currencies with regard to the prices of traded goods in small countries that have not adopted the euro and uses the Bayoumi-Eichengreen OCA index methodology to shed further light on changes in Europe. The empirical evidence suggests that small countries that have not adopted the euro have increasingly seen a change in the determinants of their traded goods prices. This seems to contrast with the experience of small countries that adopted the euro. The results need to be interpreted carefully, given the short time series.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2006/151Monetary policyEuropeForeign exchange ratesEuropeCurrenciesimfCurrencyimfExchange ratesimfExports and ImportsimfFinancial Aspects of Economic IntegrationimfForeign ExchangeimfForeign exchangeimfGovernment and the Monetary SystemimfInternational economicsimfInternational Trade OrganizationsimfInternational tradeimfMonetary economicsimfMonetary SystemsimfMonetary unionsimfMoney and Monetary PolicyimfMoneyimfPayment SystemsimfPlurilateral tradeimfRegimesimfReserve currenciesimfStandardsimfTrade PolicyimfUnited StatesimfMonetary policyForeign exchange ratesCurrenciesCurrencyExchange ratesExports and ImportsFinancial Aspects of Economic IntegrationForeign ExchangeForeign exchangeGovernment and the Monetary SystemInternational economicsInternational Trade OrganizationsInternational tradeMonetary economicsMonetary SystemsMonetary unionsMoney and Monetary PolicyMoneyPayment SystemsPlurilateral tradeRegimesReserve currenciesStandardsTrade PolicyAnderson Harald1815716Beadle Sibel1816504DcWaIMFBOOK9910969921203321Price Impacts of Non-Adoption of the Euro for Small European Countries4372625UNINA04607nam 22005652 450 991098450470332120251019235437.09789004694637900469463310.1163/9789004694637(MiAaPQ)EBC31713317(Au-PeEL)EBL31713317(CKB)36312551900041(nllekb)BRILL9789004694637(EXLCZ)993631255190004120240912d2025 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierFragments of Languages From ‘Restsprachen’ to Contemporary Endangered Languages /edited by Daniele Baglioni, Luca RigobiancoFirst edition.Leiden ;Boston :Brill,2025.©20251 online resource (341 pages)Brill's Studies in Historical Linguistics ;23Language and Linguistics E-Books Online, Collection 2024Includes index.9789004694620 9004694625 Includes bibliographical references and index.Acknowledgements -- List of Figures, Maps, and Tables -- Contributors -- 1 Rethinking Fragmentariness and Reconstruction: An Introduction -- Daniele Baglioni and Luca Rigobianco -- 2 Fragments of Greek in Babylonian -- Paola Corò -- 3 Fragments of ‘Solar Royal Compositions’ in the Pharaonic Tradition: ‘Unterweltsbücher’ and Other Related Texts in the Late Egyptian Versions -- Emanuele Ciampini -- 4 ‘Restsprachen’ in Ancient Anatolia: Direct and Indirect Sources, Transmission, and Reconstruction -- Stella Merlin, Valerio Pisaniello and Alfredo Rizza -- 5 Ancient Greek as a Fragmentary Language: What Is ‘Alexandrian Greek’? -- Federico Favi and Olga Tribulato -- 6 The Fragmentarily Attested Languages of Pre-Roman Italy: Interpreting, Reconstructing, Classifying -- Anna Marinetti and Patrizia Solinas -- 7 ‘Restsprachen’ and Language Contact: Latin, Etruscan, and the Sabellic Languages -- Luca Rigobianco -- 8 Reconstructing a Language from Fragmentary and Discontinuous Records: Andalusi Romance (So-Called ‘Mozarabic’) -- Marcello Barbato and Laura Minervini -- 9 Indirectly Attested Dalmatian Romance Varieties: Survey and Perspectives -- Nikola Vuletić -- 10 What Remains of an Atypical ‘Restsprache’: The Mediterranean Lingua Franca -- Daniele Baglioni -- 11 ‘Restsprecher’ and Hypercharacterizing Informants between Veglia and Capraia -- Lorenzo Filipponio -- 12 On the Translation of the Parable of the Prodigal Son in Mòcheno: Linguistic Analysis and Connection to the Extinct Variety of Vignola -- Federica Cognola -- 13 Semi-Speakers and Data Reliability: The Case of the Cimbrian Variety of Foza -- Francesco Zuin -- 14 Notes on the Morphology and Syntax of a ‘Restsprache in Re’: Istro-Romanian -- Michele Loporcaro -- Index.The book deals with the concept of fragmentation as applied to languages and their documentation. It focuses in particular on the theoretical and methodological consequences of such a fragmentation for the linguistic analysis and interpretation of texts and, hence, for the reconstruction of languages. Furthermore, by adopting an innovative perspective, the book aims to test the application of the concept of fragmentation to languages which are not commonly included in the categories of ‘Corpussprache’, ‘Trümmersprache’, and ‘Restsprache’. This is the case with diachronic or diatopic varieties — of even well-known languages — which are only attested through a limited corpus of texts as well as with endangered languages. In this latter case, not only is the documentation fragmented, but the very linguistic competence of the speakers, due to the reduction of contexts of language use, interference phenomena with majority languages, and consequent presence of semi-speakers. See LessLanguage and Linguistics E-Books Online, Collection 2024.From ‘Restsprachen’ to Contemporary Endangered LanguagesLanguage and languagesMultilingualismConference papers and proceedings.lcgftLanguage and languages.Multilingualism.418/.007/054Baglioni DanieleRigobianco LucaNL-LeKBNL-LeKBBOOK9910984504703321Fragments of Languages4329431UNINA