02733 am 2200541 n 450 9910496052403321201503252-7351-1803-710.4000/books.editionsmsh.3622(CKB)4340000000013050(FrMaCLE)OB-editionsmsh-3622(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/85086(PPN)189312742(EXLCZ)99434000000001305020151013j|||||||| ||| 0freuu||||||m||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierL’art de tatouer La pratique d’un métier créatif /Valérie RolleParis Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme20151 online resource (389-[48] p.) Ethnologie de la France2-7351-1615-8 Depuis une vingtaine d’années, le tatouage est devenu omniprésent dans les sociétés occidentales : il décore les peaux, défraie la chronique, préoccupe les chercheurs. Or les études de ces derniers font la part belle aux significations que les personnes tatouées attribuent à leur modification corporelle sans jamais se pencher sur le pendant professionnel de cet engouement, pourtant visible à travers l’efflorescence des studios de tatouage. Qui sont les tatoueurs ? Des artistes ? Des artisans ? Leur travail répond toujours à une double nécessité : satisfaire les désirs d’une clientèle désormais majoritairement profane tout en réalisant les « plus beaux » tatouages. Mais quels critères, notamment esthétiques, guident la réalisation et l’exécution d’une image encrée ? Comment les professionnels de l’encrage négocient-ils avec les hommes et les femmes qui viennent leur soumettre leur projet ? En examinant les processus de production des tatouages, cet ouvrage met au jour la manière dont s’apprend, se reproduit et se renouvelle cet univers visuel. Il dévoile les qualités dont doivent faire preuve les aspirants pour gagner leur place dans ce monde et y construire une réputation d’« artiste-tatoueur ».ArtAnthropologytatouageethnologietechniquearttatouageethnologietechniqueartArtAnthropologytatouageethnologietechniqueartRolle Valérie1304620FR-FrMaCLEBOOK9910496052403321L’art de tatouer3027559UNINA04512nam 2200793 a 450 991096980230332120230126202551.09786613163868978128316386612831638619781400840434140084043010.1515/9781400840434(CKB)2550000000040250(EBL)729959(OCoLC)744616945(SSID)ssj0000524740(PQKBManifestationID)11318589(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000524740(PQKBWorkID)10488181(PQKB)11728359(MiAaPQ)EBC729959(StDuBDS)EDZ0000515056(MdBmJHUP)muse36986(DE-B1597)447255(OCoLC)979579309(DE-B1597)9781400840434(Au-PeEL)EBL729959(CaPaEBR)ebr10481983(CaONFJC)MIL316386(dli)HEB32504(MiU) MIU01100000000000000000105(Perlego)735301(MiU)MIU01100000000000000000105(EXLCZ)99255000000004025020110325d2011 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrPeasants under siege the collectivization of Romanian agriculture, 1949-1962 /Gail Kligman and Katherine VerderyCourse BookPrinceton, N.J. Princeton University Press20111 online resource (533 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9780691149721 0691149720 9780691149738 0691149739 Includes bibliographical references and index.Laying the groundwork -- The Soviet blueprint -- The village community and the politics of collectivization, 1945-62 -- Creating party cadres -- Pedagogies of power : technologies of rural transformation -- Pedagogies of knowledge production and contestation -- Pedagogies of persuasion -- Fomenting class war -- Outcomes -- The collectives are formed -- The restratification and bureaucratization of rural life -- Conclusion -- Appendix I. Project and participants -- Appendix II. Methodology -- Appendix III. List of interviewers and respondents.In 1949, Romania's fledgling communist regime unleashed a radical and brutal campaign to collectivize agriculture in this largely agrarian country, following the Soviet model. Peasants under Siege provides the first comprehensive look at the far-reaching social engineering process that ensued. Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery examine how collectivization assaulted the very foundations of rural life, transforming village communities that were organized around kinship and status hierarchies into segments of large bureaucratic organizations, forged by the language of "class warfare" yet saturated with vindictive personal struggles. Collectivization not only overturned property relations, the authors argue, but was crucial in creating the Party-state that emerged, its mechanisms of rule, and the "new persons" that were its subjects. The book explores how ill-prepared cadres, themselves unconvinced of collectivization's promises, implemented technologies and pedagogies imported from the Soviet Union through actions that contributed to the excessive use of force, which Party leaders were often unable to control. In addition, the authors show how local responses to the Party's initiatives compelled the regime to modify its plans and negotiate outcomes. Drawing on archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, Peasants under Siege sheds new light on collectivization in the Soviet era and on the complex tensions underlying and constraining political authority.Collectivization of Romanian agriculture, 1949-1962Collectivization of agricultureRomaniaHistory20th centuryAgriculture and stateRomaniaHistory20th centuryRomaniaPolitics and government1944-1989Collectivization of agricultureHistoryAgriculture and stateHistory338.1/849809045Kligman Gail513109Verdery Katherine513110MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910969802303321Peasants under siege761040UNINA